XB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352023-06-012024-05-31iso4217:GBPXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352022-06-012023-05-31iso4217:GBPxbrli:sharesXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352024-05-31XB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352023-05-31XB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352022-05-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352022-05-31ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352022-05-31ifrs-full:CapitalRedemptionReserveMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352022-05-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352022-05-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352022-05-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352022-05-31ifrs-full:OtherReservesMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352022-05-31ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352022-05-31XB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352022-06-012023-05-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352022-06-012023-05-31ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352022-06-012023-05-31ifrs-full:CapitalRedemptionReserveMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352022-06-012023-05-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352022-06-012023-05-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352022-06-012023-05-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352022-06-012023-05-31ifrs-full:OtherReservesMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352022-06-012023-05-31ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352023-05-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352023-05-31ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352023-05-31ifrs-full:CapitalRedemptionReserveMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352023-05-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352023-05-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352023-05-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352023-05-31ifrs-full:OtherReservesMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352023-05-31ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352023-06-012024-05-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352023-06-012024-05-31ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352023-06-012024-05-31ifrs-full:CapitalRedemptionReserveMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352023-06-012024-05-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352023-06-012024-05-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352023-06-012024-05-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352023-06-012024-05-31ifrs-full:OtherReservesMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352023-06-012024-05-31ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352024-05-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352024-05-31ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352024-05-31ifrs-full:CapitalRedemptionReserveMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352024-05-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352024-05-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352024-05-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352024-05-31ifrs-full:OtherReservesMemberXB3CXKKKED7OMV80FY352024-05-31ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember
BUILDING BRANDS
FOR LIFE. TODAY
AND FOR FUTURE
GENERATIONS.
PZ Cussons plc / Annual Report and Accounts 2024
PZ Cussons plc / Annual Report and Accounts 2024
2024
2023
2022
£527. 9m
£656.3m
£592.8m
2024
2023
2022
(19.6)%
10.7%
(1.7)%
2024
2023
2022
4.4%
6.1%
2.9%
2024
2023
2022
(15.9)%
9.1%
11.1%
2024
2023
2022
11.0%
11.2%
2024
2023
2022
£(115.3)m
£5.7m
£(9.8)m
11.3%
2024
2023
2022
3.60p
6.40p
6.40p
2024
2023
2022
(13.60)p
8.70p
11.88p
Financial performance in FY24 has been
materially impacted by the devaluation
of the Nigerian Naira which commenced
in June 2023.
Summary of Financial Performance
FOR EVERYONE,
FOR LIFE,
FOR GOOD.
Revenue
£527.9m
Operating margin – Statutory
(15.9)%
Dividend per share
3.60p
Revenue growth – Statutory
(19.6)%
Operating margin – Adjuste
11.0%
Basic (loss)/earnings
per share – Statutory
(13.60)p
LFL revenue growt
4.4%
Net (debt)/cash
£(115.3)m
2024
2023
2022
8.02p
11.23p
12.57p
Adjusted basic earnings per share¹
8.02p
1 AlternativeperformancemeasuresareexplainedandreconciledtothemostdirectlycomparablefinancialmeasurepreparedinaccordancewithIFRSonpages206to209.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024
Europe and the Americas
Asia Pacific
Africa
Revenue
split
38%
29%
33%
 SeeKeyPerformanceIndicatorsonpage 16
Readourreportonline
www.pzcussons.com/investors
Contents
CONTENTS AT A GLANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
02 A Word from our Chair
04 PZ Cussons at a Glance
06 FY24 A Year in Review
10 Chief Executive's Review
14 Business Model
16 Key Performance Indicators
18 Financial Review
22 People and Culture
28 Sustainability
38 Taskforce on Climate-
Related Financial
Disclosures
42 Risk Management and
Principal Risks
51 Viability and Going Concern
54 Non-Financial
and Sustainability
Information Statement
55 Section 172(1) Statement
GOVERNANCE
64 Our Board
66 Our Executive
Committee
68 Chairs Introduction
to Governance
70 Board Activity at a Glance
72 Corporate Governance
Statement 2024
80 Nomination
Committee Report
84 Audit and Risk
Committee Report
90 Environmental and Social
Impact Committee Report
92 Remuneration
Committee Report
98 Remuneration Policy
107 Report on the
Directors’ Remuneration
120 Report of the Directors
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
128 Independent
Auditors Report
138 Consolidated
Income Statement
139 Consolidated Statement
of Comprehensive Income
140 Consolidated Balance Sheet
142 Consolidated Statement
of Changes in Equity
143 Consolidated Cash
Flow Statement
144 Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
198 Company Balance Sheet
199 Company Statement
of Changes in Equity
200 Notes to the Company
Financial Statements
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
206 Alternative Performance
Measures
210 Greenhouse Gas Emissions
(former reporting
methodology)
211 Glossary
212 Shareholder Information
06
FY24 A Year in Review
28
Sustainability
18
Financial Review
22
People and Culture
Wecurrentlyreporttheactivitiesofourbusiness
acrossthreeoperationalsegments,describedright:
HOW WE REPORT
64
Governance
01
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT
A Word from our Chair
During the year, the Board
carried out a detailed strategic
review which we believe will
maximise shareholder value
inthe years ahead.
David Tyler
Chair
DEAR SHAREHOLDER
I am pleased to present the Annual Report for PZ Cussons for
the year ending 31 May 2024.
TheGroupwasbadlyaffectedbythesteepdeclineinthevalue
oftheNaira,theNigeriancurrency,fallingby70%againstSterling
overthecourseofthetwelvemonths.Despitesignificantprofit
growthintheUKandsomeotherpartsoftheGroup,weare
thereforesettingoutadisappointingsetofresultsinthepages
whichfollow.Earningspersharedeclinedsubstantiallyandwe
thereforeintendtoreducetheannualdividendby44%.
Duringtheyear,theBoardcarriedoutadetailedstrategicreview.
Asaresultofthis,weannouncedaplantofocusourportfolio
onfeweractivities–thosewherewecanbemostcompetitive.
Webelievethatthiswillmaximiseshareholdervalueinthe
yearsahead.
FY24 performance
InmyChair’sStatementthistimelastyear,Iwarnedaboutthe
seriouseffectofthedevaluationoftheNairaontheCompany.
Sincethen,ithasfallenfurther.Thishasbeenbyfarthemost
significantchallengewehavefacedinthelasttwelvemonths,
especiallyasNigeriahasbeenoneoftheGroup'slargest
marketsformanyyears.
ThisdevaluationhasputenormouspressureontheNigerian
consumerandonourbusinessinNigeria.Ithasalsoputpressure
ontheGroup’sfinancialpositionbecauseofthehighlevelsof
cashheldinNaira,thevalueofwhichdeclinedgreatlywiththe
devaluation.ThecashhadbeenleftinNairabecauseofthe
barriersinplaceinNigeriatoinhibitoverseascompaniesreturning
profitsanddividendstotheirparents.Thedevaluationreduced
thevalueoftheGroup’scashby£140million.
Theexecutiveteamhasworkedtirelesslyintheyeartofind
effectivemeanstoreducetheGroup’sfutureexposuretothe
Naira.IthasalsofoundwaystorepatriatecashfromNigeriawhich
hashelpedustopaydowntheGroup’sgrossdebt.Thereisnow
minimalsurpluscashinNigeria.
ThisissuehasnaturallybeenamajorfocusfortheBoardthroughout
theyear.ItremainsfirmlyinourmindstodayastheNairahas
weakenedfurtheroverrecentmonths.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
02
OutsideNigeria,however,wemadeprogressagainstthestrategic
prioritieswesetoutatthestartofFY24.Ihavebeenparticularly
pleasedtoseethegrowthofrevenueandprofitinourUK
personalcarebusinesswhichbenefitedfromnewleadership
andfromorganisationalchangesannouncedpartwaythrough
theyear.ChildsFarmcontinuestomakegoodprogressandour
Australianbusinessout-performedexpectations,growingits
profitmateriallyinFY24.
Maximising shareholder value through
portfolio transformation
TheBoard’smainobjectiveistomaximiselong-termshareholder
value.Inthelightofthisyearsresults,wehavespentsignificant
timedeliberatingonwhatouroptimalportfolioforthefuture
shouldbe,andvigorouslydebatingthealternatives.Asaresult,we
haveagreedtofocustheGrouponfeweractivities–thosewhere
wehavethepotentialforcompetitiveadvantageinmarketswhich
canbeexpectedtogrow.So,weannouncedinApriltheplanned
saleofSt.TropezandastrategicreviewofourAfricaportfolio.
St.Tropezisaveryattractivebrandwithenormousgrowth
potential.However,webelievethattheseopportunitieswouldbe
bettercapturedunderalternativeownershipandasalesprocess
isthereforenowwellunderway.
OurportfolioinAfricaiscomplexandsoweareevaluating
strategicoptionsbothtoreduceriskandtomaximiseshareholder
value.Thereisnopre-determinedoutcomebut,havingreceived
expressionsofinterestfromanumberofparties,theBoardisnow
exploringtransactionsthatcouldleadtothepartialorfullsaleof
ourAfricanbusiness.
TheaimwithbothoftheseprocessesistotransformPZCussons
intoabusinesswithamorefocusedportfolio,delivering
sustainable,profitablegrowth.Weplantouseanyproceeds
initiallytopaydowndebt.Beyondthat,weplantoinvest
organicallyinthebusinesstoenhanceperformanceandtolookin
adisciplinedwayatpotentialacquisitionsofbrandsorbusinesses
whichfitcloselywithourfuturemorefocusedactivities.We
willupdateinvestorsinduecourseaboutprogressinexecuting
thisstrategy.
Directorate changes
JeremyTownsendsteppeddownfromtheBoardofPZCussons
inFebruarytofocusonhisexecutiveresponsibilitiesandIwould
liketothankhimforhiscontributiontotheCompany.Overhis
fouryearsontheBoard,JeremywasastrongandeffectiveNon-
ExecutiveDirectorandwearegratefulforhischairmanshipofthe
AuditandRiskCommittee.
InMay,weweredelightedtowelcomeVivekAhujatothe
BoardasaNon-ExecutiveDirectorandasChairoftheAudit
andRiskCommittee.Hebringsawealthofexperiencefromhis
extensivecareerinseniorfinancialandgeneralmanagement
rolesininternationalfinancialservicesandprivateequity.Heis
alreadymakingasignificantcontributiontotheBoardandthe
widerbusiness.
Inaddition,IwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoJohnNicolson
whohasdecidedtostanddownfromtheBoardatourAGMon
21November2024.JohnhasbeenaDirectorforeightandahalf
yearsandourSeniorIndependentDirectorfornearlyallofthat
time.Hiswisdomandhiscourtesyhavemadetheirmarktogreat
effectaroundtheBoardtableovertheyearsandtheCompanyhas
benefitedfromhislongexperienceatinternationalfast-moving
consumergoodscompanies.
WehavedecidednottobringanotherNon-ExecutiveDirector
ontotheBoardtoreplaceJohnatpresent,preferringinsteadto
waitforourplannedstrategicchangestoprogressbeforedeciding
whatadditionalskillswillbemostimportantfortheBoardinthe
comingyears.However,wehavedecidedthatVivekAhujawill
beappointedasournewSeniorIndependentDirectoronJohn’s
retirement.Ilookforwardtoworkingcloselywithhim.
Finally,onbehalfoftheBoard,Iwouldliketothankallour
colleaguesverymuchfortheirskillandhardworkinwhathas
beenachallengingyear.Iwouldalsoliketothankourcustomers,
suppliers,shareholdersandotherstakeholdersfortheir
partnershipandtrustinPZCussons.
David Tyler
Chair
03
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
PZ Cussons at a Glance
WE ARE A BRANDED
CONSUMER GOODS BUSINESS.
£527.9m
Revenue in FY24
140 years
Of heritage
4.4%
LFL revenue growth
1
in FY24
2,500+
Employees
4
Priority markets
With140yearsofheritage,weemploy
over2,500peopleacrossouroperations
inEurope,NorthAmerica,AsiaPacific
andAfrica.Sinceourfoundingin1884,
wehavebeencreatingproductsto
delight,careforandnourishconsumers.
Wearebuildingonthesefoundations
withourstrategyandbusiness
transformation,aswelooktothefuture.
1 AlternativeperformancemeasuresareexplainedandreconciledtothemostdirectlycomparablefinancialmeasurepreparedinaccordancewithIFRSonpages206to209.
2 ExcludingGroupcentralrevenue.
Must Win Brands
(51% of FY24 revenue)
2
Competitivebrandinvestmentlevels
Stronginnovationpipeline
Focusforcommercialcapabilities
Validated,repeatablegrowthwheel
Robustandregularmanagementreview.
Portfolio Brands
(49% of FY24 revenue)
2
Brilliantexecution
Clearroleforeachbrand
Resourcestailoredtospecificrole
Incubatorsupportforbrandswithfurtherpotential.
Weseeourbrandsasbeing‘locally-loved’,solidifyingtheirmarket
presencebyusinglocalknowledgeandcustomerrelationshipsto
competeagainstglobalrivals.Simultaneously,wecapitaliseonour
globalcapabilities,efficienciesandbestpracticestoout-perform
domesticoperators.
Locally-loved brands
Itisthisapproachthatpositionsourbusinessnotasmulti-
national,butas'multi-local'.
Acrossthesemarkets,ourMustWinBrands,andthemajorityof
ourPortfolioBrands,arecentredaroundthethreecorecategories
ofHygiene,BabyandBeauty.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
04
Our Markets in Focus
Macro-economic
environment
Changing economic conditions drive near-term trading performance
Anumberofourmarketshaveseenchallengingmacro-economicconditionsduringFY24.Mostnotably,Nigeria
inJune2023experiencedadevaluationofitscurrency,theNaira.Inadditiontocreatinginflationarypressures
inthemarket,thishashadamaterialimpactonthetranslationoftheGroup'sreportedresults.
Evolving stakeholder expectations create a number of commercial risks and opportunities
Consumersnowhavehigherexpectationsforthebrandstheybuyandthecompaniesbehindthem.They
areactivelyseekingreassuranceregardingethicallysourcedingredients,absenceofharshchemicalsand
environmentalhazards,aswellasaguaranteethatproductsarecruelty-free.Additionally,consumersare
becomingmoreconsciousofpackagingchoices,favouringrecycledandrecyclablematerialsovervirginplastic.
Africa and Indonesia are expected to benefit from long-term growth
Notwithstandingshort-termvolatilityanddisruptionasnotedabove,weseelong-termopportunitiesinour
developingmarkets.Nigeria,forexample,isexpectedtoseeitspopulationdoubleby2050,becomingthe
world’sthirdmostpopulouscountry,trailingonlyChinaandIndia.
Changing consumer buying habits have implications for our route-to-market strategy
Acrossanumberofourmarkets,weareseeingchangestothewayinwhichconsumerssearchfor,andpurchase,
goods.Indevelopedmarkets,consumersareincreasinglybuyingonline,frequentlyhavinglearnedabout
productsandofferingsthroughdigitalmedia.Whileindevelopingmarkets,weareseeingashiftasconsumers
movetowardssupermarketsandmodernretailandawayfromthelegacymarketsandtraditionaltrade.
Rapidly changing technologies can offer risks and opportunities and drive investment choices
TechnologicalchangeiseverpresentandwecontinuetoseeasignificantriseintheuseofgenerativeArtificial
Intelligence(AI).Whileitremainsearlydays,thetechnologycouldhaveprofoundimplicationsformanyaspects
ofourbusiness,creatingefficienciesandrequiringnewwaysofworking.
Channel
disruption
Technology
Sustainability
Developing
markets
Trends affecting our business
FY24 revenue split
Our priority markets are:
UK Nigeria Indonesia Australia/New Zealand
Themajorityofourbrandsoperateinthesefourmarkets.
UK
LeadingpositionsinWashingand
Bathing,withstrongdistribution
andin-housemanufacturing
ANZ
LeadingHomecareandBaby
Foodbrands,focusedon
Australia’stwoleadinggrocers
NIGERIA
StrongfootprintinFamilyCare
withjointventurepartnerships
inElectricalsandEdibleOils
INDONESIA
Leadingtoiletriesbrandwith
CussonsBaby
By region
34%
18%
24%
11%
13%
OTHER*
* OtherrevenueprimarilyrelatestoouroperationsintheUS,GhanaandKenya,andothermarketsaccessedthroughdistributors.
05
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FY24 A Year in Review
Our progress
Investinginour
brandstodrive
awarenessand
consumer loyalty.
Winningwhere
the shopper shops.
Simplifyingour
operationsand
portfolioto
improve returns
andreducerisk.
Investinginour
teamstostrengthen
capabilities.
Actinginthe
rightwayfor
long-termgrowth.
BUILD
BRANDS
BUILD BRANDS
SERVE
CONSUMERS
REDUCE
COMPLEXITY
DEVELOP
PEOPLE
DEVELOP PEOPLE
GROW
SUSTAINABLY
GROW SUSTAINABLY
InMarch2021,wesetoutourstrategy:‘Buildingbrandsforlife.Todayandforfuturegenerations.’Wedefinedwherewewill
play,focusingonthecorecategoriesofHygiene,BabyandBeautyinourfourprioritymarketsoftheUK,ANZ,Indonesiaand
Nigeria,withaparticularfocusonourMustWinBrands.Underpinningthisstrategy,ourgrowthwillbeenabledbystrengthening
ourapproachtocapabilities,talentandleadership,cultureandsustainability.Runningthrougheverythingwedoisadriveto
dramaticallyreducecomplexityacrossourbusiness.
Throughouttheyear,wemadegoodprogressacrossthekeyfocusareasofourstrategy.
Introduction
OUR STRATEGY
AND PROGRESS.
A new people strategy
Weestablishedanewpeoplestrategytoenableusto
attract,growandretaintalentedpeopleatPZCussons.
Aspartofthis,wecreatedanextendedleadership
teamcalled‘PZPioneers’-agroupofaround50
ofourmostseniorleaderswhoreporttoour
ExecutiveCommitteewithamissiontodrivebusiness
performanceandemployeeengagement.Wehave
alsorenewedourcommitmenttoDiversity,Equityand
Inclusiontoensurethatouremployeesfeelapartof,
andreflect,thecommunitiesthatweserve.
Brand specific sustainability plans
Wedevelopedtailoredsustainabilityplansforbrandssuchas
SanctuarySpaandOriginalSource,withanarrativethatisintimately
linkedtoeachbrandpurpose.Aspartofthis,apackaging‘future
plan’wasdesignedforourUKandIrelandandANZbusinessunits,
withprioritisedupstreamtechnologiesandotherchangesthatwill
allowustomeetourcorporatepackaging-relatedgoalsby2030.
AUG 2023 SEP 2023
Read more on page 22
Read more on page 32
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
06
GROW SUSTAINABLY
Reducing our impact
on the environment
Ourcommitmenttosustainabilityis
reflectedintherobustgovernance
structurewehaveestablishedfor
managingScopes1and2emissions,
waterandwasteinthelastdecade.In
FY24,wehavemadesolidimprovements
inmeasuringourScope3emissionsasan
annualpractice,beingabletocalculate
andverifyourFY21baselinewithan
improvedmethodology,andourFY23
inventory.Thisbuildsonourrobustclimate
planandimprovedperformanceinour
CDPsubmission,progressingourscore
in2023comparedto2022.
FEB 2024
BUILD BRANDS
BUILD BRANDS
REDUCE COMPLEXITY
SERVE CONSUMERS
GROW SUSTAINABLY
Joining the UN Global Compact
InDecember2023,wejoinedtheUNGlobalCompact,
whichhelpsustovalidateandshowcaseprogressin
ourEnvironmentalandSocialImpactprogramme.
TheUNGlobalCompactisthelargestcorporate
sustainabilityinitiativeintheworldandavoluntary
leadershipplatformtoalignbusinessstrategyand
operationswithtenuniversallyacceptedprinciples
intheareasofhumanrights,
labour,environmentand
anti-corruption.
Simplifying our business and investing in capabilities
Aspartofourcontinuedefforttotransformthecapabilitiesofthe
Group,wehavemadeafundamentalchangetoourorganisational
structureaswereorganiseandsimplifyourUKbusinesswhile
strengtheningouroverallGroupbrand-buildingandinnovation
capabilities.Firstly,wehavemergedourUKPersonalCareandBeauty
businessunitsintooneUKandIreland(UKI)businessunit.Thechange
willdrivesignificantlygreaterscaleandfasterdecision-making,with
oneteamandone‘facetothecustomer.Secondly,wehavecreateda
GrowthMarketsbusinessunit,andwearestrengtheningfurtherour
brand-buildingcapabilities,particularlybehindourbrandswiththe
mostgrowthpotential.
Reaching underserved consumers
CharlesWorthingtonlaunchedanew
innovation,calledMenoPlex.Thisisarange
offourproducts,developedandtestedon
perimenopausalandmenopausalwomen.
With87%ofmenopausalwomenfeeling
overlookedbybrandsaccordingtothe
GenMInvisibilityreport
1
,theseproducts
helptostrengthenhairanditsdensity.Our
commitmenttosupportingunderserved
consumerswasdemonstratedbyusbeing
thefirsthaircarebrandtopartnerwithGen
Mandtoproudlydisplaythe‘MTick’on
thepackaging.
DEC 2023
FEB 2024
FEB 2024
Read more on page 28
Read more on page 33
Read more on pages 11 to 12
DEVELOP PEOPLE
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
WehaveadiverseandexperiencedBoard.
TheBoardcompriseseightDirectors,
threeofwhomarewomen.Wehavethree
minorityethnicDirectors,wellaheadof
theParkerReviewtargetofatleastone.
MAR 2024
Read more on page 26
BUILD BRANDS
Making handwashing fun
Carexlaunchedathree-yearpartnershipwithMagic
LightPictures,thelicenceownerofthemuch-
lovedpicturebookThe Gruffalo,tohelpcombat
thespreadofgermsamongstchildren.HalfofUK
parentssurveyed
2
thinkmakinghandwashingmore
funwillencouragechildrentoimprovetheirhand
hygiene.Thishandwashusesartworkfromthe
popularchildren’sbookonitspackaging,featuring
abrightpurplecolour,anodtotheiconic‘purple
prickles’fromtheGruffalo’sback.
MAR 2024
1 FurtherinformationregardingtheGenMinvisibilityreportcanbefoundontheirwebsitewww.gen-m.com.
2 ResearchcommissionedbyPZCussonsandconductedbyToluna.Asurveyof151UKparentsconcludedthatalmosthalf(42%)thinkmakinghandwashingmorefunwillencourage
handwashingamongstchildren.
07
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
REDUCE COMPLEXITY
Maximising shareholder value
through portfolio transformation
InApril,followingastrategicreviewofour
brandsandgeographies,weannounced
ourdecisiontorefocusourPZCussons
portfolioonwherethebusinesscan
bemostcompetitiveandwhereitcan
createmostvalueforshareholders.
Weannouncedourintentiontosell
theSt.Tropezbrand,andthatwewere
exploringstrategicalternativesforour
Africabusiness.
BUILD BRANDSSERVE CONSUMERS
Recruiting the next generation of
parents in Indonesia and Nigeria
InIndonesia,ourinnovative,newCussons
BabyMinyakTelonPlusrangecanbeused
atallstagesofababy’sdevelopmentand
incorporatesTelonOil,whichisingrained
inIndonesianculturethankstoitscalming
propertiesandmosquitoprotection.
InNigeria,ourCussonsBabybrand
hasdrivendemandthroughahospital
programme,focusingonpartnerships
withhospitalsandhealthcare
professionalsandeducatingand
reassuringover800,000pregnant
andnewmumsaroundthecountry.
FY24
Geographic expansion
ChildsFarmisdisruptingthebabycategoryinmultiplemarketswithuniqueselling
points.InFY24,wesawdouble-digitgrowthonAmazonintheUS.ByNovember
2023,thebrandbecamethefastestgrowingbabybrandintheportfolioof
Germany'sleadingpharmacychain,drogeriemarkt(dm),withover200
four-orfive-starreviewsinthefirstthreemonthsoflaunch.
ThebrandislaunchinginAlNahdi,thenumberonepharmacychaininSaudi
ArabiaalongsideourpresenceinBootsInternational;andwithRossmananddm,
thebrandalsolaunchedintheCzechRepublic,IcelandandMaltaandinBIPA
storesinSwitzerland.
OriginalSourcelaunchedinSpaininFY23,andFY24hasseenanumberoffun
anddisruptivecampaignstodriveawarenessandtrial.InGermanyandPoland,
thebrandisinnovatingwithnew,sweetfragrancestosuitregionalpreferences.
ImperialLeatherlaunchedinThailand,expandingintothepremiumherbaland
healthsegmentwithnewbarsoaps,andalsotargetingyoungerconsumersin
collaborationwithlocalinfluencersandfashionbrands.
SERVE CONSUMERS
FY24 A Year in Review continued
FY24APR 2024
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
08
Driving value for consumers
FollowingthelaunchofCussonsCreations
inMay2022,thebrandcontinuesto
performwell,deliveringtoitsbrand
positioningof'Alittlefun,alotofvalue',
andhadthefastestvolumegrowthinthe
WashingandBathingcategory.Thisgrowth
hascomefromservingmoreconsumers–
withdistributiongainsandgoodproduct
development,including‘MallowMagic’,
andafocusonseasonaleventssuchas
Christmaswith‘Dachshundthroughthe
snow’and‘DrivingGnomeforChristmas’
trends.Thebrandisalsostartingtomove
intoadjacentcategories,withthelaunch
ofGiftingSKUsandplansinplacetoenter
theKid’sHaircarecategory.
FY24
SERVE CONSUMERS
BUILD BRANDS
A locally-loved brand in ANZ
Radiantlaundrydetergentlaunchedin
Australiain1988.Asalocally-lovedbrand,
Radianthasbeensteadilygrowingmarket
shareinrecentyearsandisoneofthe
mosttrustedlaundrydetergentbrands
inthecategory.Radiantsaleshavegrown
morethan50%overthepasttwoyears;
brandgrowthhasbeenfuelledbyamajor
re-stageincludingoptimisationofpack
pricearchitecture,evolvedpromotional
programmesandafocusoninnovation.Of
notehasbeentherecentlaunchofRadiant
intothefast-growingCapsulessegment.
Radiantisnowthenumberthreebrand
usedbyoneinsevenANZhouseholds.
FY24
BUILD BRANDS
A brand for all seasons
Stella,thelargestbrandinourFamily
CarebusinessinNigeria,isamoisturising
jellythatisusedinthedryernorthof
thecountryandparticularlyduring
theHarmattandryseason.InFY24,we
workedto‘de-seasonalise’tradingand
communicatewiderusageoccasionsfor
ourconsumersbyemphasisingthebenefit
ofdailymoisturisationandtargeting5,000
stores in prominent open markets.
FY24
09
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We remain confident in the long-term
potential for PZ Cussons as a business
with stronger brands in a more focused
portfolio, delivering sustainable,
profitable growth.
Jonathan Myers
Chief Executive Officer
TRANSFORMING
PZ CUSSONS.
Chief Executive’s Review
INTRODUCTION FROM OUR CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Fouryearsago,weembarkeduponamulti-yearjourneyto
transformPZCussons–acompanywithinherentlystrongbrands,
excellentpeopleandattractiveunderlyingmarketsandcategories.
Wedefinedourstrategybyfocusingonthecorecategoriesof
Hygiene,BabyandBeautyinourfourprioritymarkets:theUK,
ANZ,Indonesia,andNigeria.Wehavebeenprioritisingspending
onthosebrandswhereweseethegreatestopportunityforreturn
oninvestment:ourMustWinBrands.Underpinningthisstrategy,
ourgrowthisenabledbystrengtheningourcapabilities,talent,
leadership,culture,andourapproachtosustainability.Running
througheverythingwedoisadrivetoreducecomplexityacross
ourbusiness.Assuch,wehavesummarisedourstrategyaround
fivechoices:BuildBrands,ServeConsumers,ReduceComplexity,
DevelopPeopleandGrowSustainably.
Overthistime,wehavecomealongway.Wehavestrengthened
ourbrands,re-energisedandprofessionalisedtheorganisation,
andraisedthebaronperformance.Nevertheless,ourFY24
reportedresultsfellshortofourinitialexpectations,primarily
duetothemacroeconomicdevelopmentsinNigeria,which,as
weindicatedlastyear,wouldsignificantlyaffectourresults.The
70%currencydevaluation
1
overthecourseofthefinancialyear
has,therefore,causedasignificantimpactnotonlyonourlocal
businessbutalsoontheprofitabilityandfinancialpositionof
the Group.
Againstthisbackdrop,oureffortshavebeenfocusedonour
strategicprioritiesforFY24,whicharedetailedbelow.Wehave,
therefore,soughttoaddressourchallengesandopportunities
head-on.Inparticular,wehavemadegoodprogressin
strengtheningandsimplifyingouroperationsinNigeriatothe
pointwherethebusinessnolongerreliesonlendingfromthe
GrouptoprovideitwithUSDollars.Thereisnowminimalsurplus
cashinNigeriafollowingtherepatriationofcashtotheUK.
1 Referencetodevaluationisbasedupon
31 May 2023 to 31 May 2024.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
10
LFL revenue growth
1
+4.4%
Cash repatriated from Nigeria
c.£50m
Recycled, reusable or
compostable packaging
85.6%
AsweannouncedinApril2024,thereismuchmoretodo
todeliveratransformationofPZCussonsandunlockthefull
potentialofthebusiness.Despitetheprogressalreadymadein
reducingcomplexity–bothintermsofourportfoliofootprintand
operations–theGroupremainstoocomplexforitssize.Resource
isspreadtoothinlytogenerateconsistentlyhighreturnsandwe
cannotalwaysfullybenefitfromcompetitiveadvantageswhere
wehavethem.ThereisasignificantopportunityfortheGroup
toout-competebothlargermultinationalplayersandsmaller
localplayersbyconcentratingonastrongportfoliooflocally-
lovedbrandswithoperationsfocusedinmarketswherewecan
leverageourexistinginfrastructure,suchasmanufacturingor
commercialcapabilities.However,thereisonlysomuchthatcan
beachievedwithintheframeworkofourexistingportfolio,which
spansmultiplemarketsandcategories.Tothisend,thedisposal
ofSt.Tropezisprogressingandwearenowconsideringapartial
orfullsaleofourAfricanbusiness,havingreceivedexpressions
ofinterestfromanumberofparties.
Weremainconfidentinthelong-termpotentialforPZCussons
asabusinesswithstrongerbrandsinamorefocusedportfolio,
deliveringsustainable,profitablegrowth.
OnbehalfoftheBoard,IwouldliketothankthePZCussons
teamsfortheircontinuedenergyandtenacityamidst
challengingconditionsandoursuppliersandcustomers
fortheirvaluedpartnership.
Delivering against FY24 strategic priorities
Throughouttheyear,wemadegoodprogressacrosstheyears
strategicpriorities:
#1: Further simplifying and strengthening Nigeria
AmajorfocusfortheGroupthroughouttheyearhasbeenforeign
exchangeandcashmanagementactivityinNigeria.Wehave
reducedourrequirementsforforeigncurrencywhilstexpanding
anddiversifyingouraccesstoUSDollarssowecanrepatriate
cashfromNigeriaandrepayUKborrowings.Indoingso,wehave
beenabletoreducegrossborrowingsandlimittheimpactof
furthercurrencydevaluation.Specifically,wehaverepatriated
approximately£50millionoverthecourseoftheyear,resultingin
minimalsurpluscashinNigeriaasattheendoftheyear.Critically,
thebusinesswilleffectivelybeself-fundinggoingforward,with
littlerelianceonGrouplending.
Wehavebeenfocusedonstrengtheningtheoperationsofthe
Nigerianbusiness,andgiventhenumberofcompetitorsexiting
themarket,therehavebeenopportunitiesformarketsharegains.
Inaddition,duringtheyear,weidentifiedmorenon-tradingassets
inNigeriatobedivested.Weexpecttheseassetstobesoldduring
thecourseofFY25andproceedswillberepatriatedtotheUKand
usedtoreducegrossdebtfurther.
Ourplanstode-listandbuyoutminorityshareholdersofour
Nigerian-listedentitywerepausedduringtheyear,inpartas
aresultoftheGroup’sbroaderportfoliotransformationplans,
announcedinApril2024.
1 AlternativeperformancemeasuresareexplainedandreconciledtothemostdirectlycomparablefinancialmeasurepreparedinaccordancewithIFRSonpages206to209.
11
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
#2: Returning the UK to sustainable, profitable growth
OurUKPersonalCarebusinesshasperformedverystronglyin
FY24withdouble-digitrevenuegrowthandasignificantmargin
improvement.Thisperformanceistheresultofastrengthened
leadershipteamandamoredeterminedfocusonbuildingback
coreexecutionalcapabilities.Wearemoredisciplinednow
infocusingontherightbrands,intherightsizes,intheright
channelsattherightprices.Wehaveseenparticularsuccesswith
OriginalSource–growingrevenuebyover20%andreaching
itshighest-everlevelsofhouseholdpenetration.Therehas
beensuccessfulRevenueGrowthManagement(RGM)activity
acrosstheportfolio,andcontinuedsuccesswiththere-staging
ofImperialLeatherandthelaunchofCussonsCreations.Carex
alsoreturnedtogrowthfortheyearasawhole,supportedbyits
successfulcollaborationwiththeGruffaloandthelaunchofthe
1-litrerefillpacks.
Lookingahead,thereremainsfurtheropportunitytoregain
previousprofitabilitylevelsinourUKPersonalCarebusinessand
weareworkingtoimprovetheperformanceofourotherUK
brands,suchasSanctuarySpa,CharlesWorthington,andFudge,
whichhavepreviouslybeenmanagedaspartofourBeauty
businessunit.
#3: Driving further expansion from the core
WehavehadcontinuedsuccesswithChildsFarmduringthe
year,whichreporteditssecondyearofdouble-digitrevenue
growth.Inaddition,wehaveseenfurthergrowthindistribution,
withsuccessfulinternationallaunchesintheyear.IntheUS,we
continuedtobuildourpositionwithAmazon,andinAugust2024,
welaunchedthebrandinWegmans,apremiumgrocerychain,
throughitsonlineandin-storeofferings.InGermany,thebrand
waslaunchedviadm–amajorretailer–andourSleepMist
productbecamethenumberoneonlineSKUwithinthecategory
indm.
OriginalSourceinSpaincontinuestodevelop,andduringtheyear
weextendedourdistributioninoneoflargesthypermarketsin
Spain,Carrefour.
#4: Continuing to transform capabilities
Wecontinuetostrengthenthebusiness'scapabilitiestosupport
ourgrowthplans.Duringtheyear,wemadeasignificantchange
tosimplifyourorganisationalstructure,allowingustostrengthen
ourUKbusinesseswhileimprovingbrand-buildingcapabilitiesand
strengtheninggrowthplansacrosstheGroup.
Firstly,havingpreviouslyoperatedastwoseparatebusinessunits,
withtwoleadership,twocommercialandtwosupportteams,
wehavemadegoodprogressincombiningourUKPersonalCare
andBeautybusinesses.Withonecombinedleadershipteamand
one‘facetothecustomer,’weanticipatebenefitsfromgreater
scaleandfaster,moreefficientdecision-making.Wehavealready
seensomebenefitsemergeaswecombineshelvingspaceatkey
retailersandleveragetheUKPersonalCarecommercialexecution
withBeautyinfluenceranddigitalmediaexpertise.
Chief Executive’s Review continued
Secondly,wehavetakenfurtherstepstostrengthenbrand-
buildingteamcapabilitiesunderPaulYocum,previouslyManaging
DirectorofBusinessDevelopment,inthenewroleofChiefGrowth
andMarketingOfficer.Theorganisationalchangeswillleadto
greaterconsolidationofcentralR&Dandinnovationresources
whichwillallowustoevaluateopportunitiesmoreeffectively
andprovidebettersupporttoourBusinessUnits.Thiswillenable
ustoleveragethebenefitsofcentralisingcertainactivitieswhile
retainingthelocalinsightsourmulti-localportfoliofootprint
canprovide.
Growing sustainably
Wearemakinggoodprogresstowardsbecomingamore
sustainablebusiness.KeyachievementsinFY24included:
A42.8%reductioncomparedtobaselineinScopes1and2
carbonemissions(FY23: -0.3%)
A9.2%reductioninvirginplasticcomparedtobaseline
(FY23: -7.8%)
85.6%packagingisnowrecyclable,reusableorcompostable
(FY23:84.4%).
Wehavedecidedtostrengthenourcommitmenttosustainability
byjoiningtheUNGlobalCompact,thelargestcorporate
sustainabilityinitiativeintheworld.Bybecomingaparticipant,
wehavecommittedtoaligningourstrategyandoperationswith
theUN’sTenPrinciplesforhumanrights,labour,environment,
andanti-corruption.Wewillalsocommittosubmittinganannual
CommunicationonProgressreport.
FY25 priorities
FY25issettobeayearofsignificantchangeforPZCussons.
Wearespecificallyfocusedonthreeprioritiestosupportour
transformation:
1. driveourbusinessesintheUK,ANZandIndonesia;
2. strengthenourbrand-buildingcapabilitiesandembed
ournewoperatingmodel;and
3. delivertheportfoliotransformationtomaximise
shareholdervalue.
Jonathan Myers
Chief Executive Officer
18September2024
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
12
13
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Business Model
WE BUILD BRANDS ENABLING
US TO CREATE VALUE FOR ALL
OUR STAKEHOLDERS.
Our competitive advantage
Our strength is in being a multi-local rather than multi-national
business, with the level of focus, experience and dedication to
our priority markets that this brings.
Our brands
High-quality,trusted
andwell-lovedbrands
Our people
Diverse,skilledandpassionate
employees.Leadersatalllevels
Our infrastructure
World-classmanufacturing
anddistributioncapabilities
inselectedgeographies
Our stakeholders
Closeworkingrelationships
withcustomers,consumers,
suppliersandcommunities
Our financials
Strongbalancesheetreflecting
ourdisciplinedfinancialapproach
We are a branded consumer goods business.
What we do
All underpinned by our purpose,
culture, values, governance and ethics
Trial and loyalty
Delightconsumersthrough
theuseofourproducts
Advertising and
marketing
Investinmulti-channeladvertising
andmarketingcampaignstoconnect
withconsumersandbuildmemorable,
trustedandwell-lovedbrands
Sales and
distribution
Establishcustomerpartnershipsand
channelstodeliverourproductsto
whereverourshoppersshop
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
14
Our business model creates shared, sustainable value for all
our stakeholders.
FOR CONSUMERS
Innovative, high-quality and
trusted brands
FOR EMPLOYEES
Engaged teams and
relationships, training and
development opportunities
and a supportive culture
and values
FOR SOCIETY
Community and charitable
initiatives linked to our
priority markets
FOR CUSTOMERS
Our retail partners and
customers benefit from
selling our leading brands
FOR INVESTORS
A plan to transform PZ
Cussons into a business with
a more focused portfolio
and stronger brands,
delivering sustainable,
profitable growth
FOR THE ENVIRONMENT
Sustainability at the heart
of what we do. Sustainable
sourcing practices on plastic,
paper and palm oil; for
better products and reduced
carbon emissions, water
use and landfill waste; for
better operations
The value we create
Insight and
innovation
Obtaininsightsintocurrent
consumerneedsand
longer-termtrends.Through
continuousinnovation,use
theseinsightstocontinuously
developbrandsandproducts
thatconsumerswant
anddesire
Sourcing and
manufacturing
Serviceconsumerdemand
bysourcingethically-
responsiblerawmaterials
andmanufacturingtheminto
high-qualityfinishedproducts,
eitherinourownworld-class
facilitiesorthroughcarefully-
selected,trustedthird-party
supplierrelationships
15
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Key Performance Indicators
HOW WE MEASURE
OUR PERFORMANCE.
FINANCIAL KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Financial performance in FY24 has been materially impacted by the devaluation of the Nigerian Naira which commenced
inJune 2023.
Revenue growth
Revenuegrowthallowsmanagementandinvestorstomeasureourrelativeperformance.Sustainablerevenuegrowth
isakeystrategicambition.
Operating margin – Statutory
(19.6)%
(15.9)%
2024
2023
2022
(19.6)%
10.7%
(1.7)%
LFL revenue growth
1
Operating margin – Adjusted
1
4.4%
11.0%
2024
2023
2022
4.4%
6.1%
2.9%
2024
2023
2022
(15.9)%
9.1%
11.1%
2024
2023
2022
11.0%
11.2%
11.3%
Revenue growth – Statutory
Profit margin
Profitmarginallowsmanagementandinvestorstodetermineourrelativeperformance.
Basic (loss)/earnings per share
Basicearningspershareprovidesmanagementandinvestorswithakeyindicatorofvalueenhancementtoshareholders.
(13.60)p
3.60p
2024
2023
2022
(13.60)p
8.70p
11.88p
Adjusted basic earnings per share
1
8.02p
(115.3)m
2024
2023
2022
8.02p
11.23p
12.57p
2024
2023
2022
3.60p
6.40p
6.40p
2024
2023
2022
£(115.3)m
£5.7m
£(9.8)m
Basic (loss)/earnings per share – Statutory
Dividend per share
Dividendpaymentsallowinvestorstoreceiveacashreturn
ontheirinvestmentinPZCussonsplc.Dividendgrowthisa
keyindicatorintermsoftangiblereturntoshareholders.
Net (debt)/cash
Netdebtisanindicatoroftheoveralldebtpositionanda
waytoevaluatethefinancialstrengthoftheGroup.
1 AlternativeperformancemeasuresareexplainedandreconciledtothemostdirectlycomparablefinancialmeasurepreparedinaccordancewithIFRSonpages206to209.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
16
NON-FINANCIAL KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Our sustainability key performance indicators embody our ongoing commitment to key strategic priorities, providing
management and investors with a clear measure of our progress.
Scope 1 and 2 (market-based)
42.8%
Reduction since 2021
Carbon neutrality in our operations
26%
of our emissions in 2024
Carbon reduction and neutrality
Achieve42%reductioninScopes1and2carbon
emissions(alignedwithscience-basedtargets)by2030.
Packaging reduction
Reducevirginplasticby33%by2030froma2021baseline.
69%
Reduction since 2021
Waste reduction
Achievezerowastetolandfillby2030inthosecountries
whereappropriateinfrastructureexists.
Engagement score³
Theglobalengagementsurveyallowsmanagementand
investorstoassesshowwellouremployeesareengaged,
whichisakeydriverofbusinessperformance.
9.2%
Reduction in virgin plastic
since 2021
85.6%
Recyclable, reusable or
compostable packaging in 2024
73
Engagement score
2 Refertopages28to41forfurtherdetailsonoursustainabilitytargetsandouremissionsreportingmethodology.
3 Refertopage27forfurtherdetailsonouremployeeengagementsurvey.
SUSTAINABILITY
2
EMPLOYEE
Achievecarbonneutralityinouroperationsby2025.
Achieve100%recyclable,reusableorcompostable
packagingby2030.
17
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Financial Review
MANAGING THROUGH
VOLATILITY.
OVERVIEW OF GROUP FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
OurFY24financialperformancehasbeendefinedbythematerial
adverseimpactofthedevaluationoftheNigerianNaira,which
firsttookplaceinJune2023.Ithassignificantlyimpactedthe
tradingofourNigeriabusinessandhascausedadeterioration
intheGroup’sbalancesheet.
AkeyfocusfortheGroupthroughouttheyearhastherefore
beeninmitigatinganyfurtherimpactthroughstrengtheningthe
operationsoftheNigerianbusinesswithafocusonprofitability
andrepatriatingcashtotheUK–reducingexposuretofurther
devaluationandallowingustorepaygrossborrowings.Atthe
sametime,wecontinuedtoinvestacrossthebusinesstoensure
continueddeliveryagainstourstrategy.
Revenuedeclinedby19.6%,impactedbytheNairadevaluation.
LFLrevenuegrowth¹was4.4%,whichreflectedprice/mixgrowth
of6.8%andvolumedeclinesof2.4%.
Adjustedgrossprofitmargin¹increasedby60bpsto39.8%.This
increaseprimarilyreflectsthestrongunderlyingimprovementin
theEuropeandAmericassegment.Therewasalsoafavourable
currencymixeffectasAfrica,withlowermargins,representeda
smallerproportionofrevenuecomparedtotheprioryearasa
resultoftheNairadevaluation.
MarketinginvestmentwasreducedslightlyinFY24,mainlydue
toareductioninallocationtoourUK-basedBeautybrands.
Centralcostsincreasedby£11.9millioncomparedtotheprior
year,butincludedan£8.9millioncostrelatedtothecancellation
ofadebtpreviouslyattributabletoourAfricaregion.PZWilmar,
ourcookingoilsjointventurewithWilmarInternational,
performedstronglyandcontributed£10.7milliontooperating
profit(FY23:£7.5million).
Adjustedoperatingprofit¹declinedby£15.0millionatreported
FXrates.AdjustedEPS¹declinedby28.6%–lowerthanthe
39.7%declineinadjustedprofitbeforetax¹duetoareduction
intheEffectiveTaxRateandalowernon-controllinginterest.On
astatutorybasis,theoperatinglosswas£83.7millionprimarily
duetotheforeignexchangelossof£107.5million,whicharose
primarilyonthetranslationandsettlementofUSD-denominated
liabilitiesinourNigeriansubsidiariesfollowingtheNairadevaluation.
Freecashflow¹was£41.6million,whichwaslowerthantheprior
years£69.9million,dueprincipallytoloweroperatingprofitand
workingcapitaloutflow.
Ournetdebtwas£115.3million,whichrepresentsamaterial
changefromthe£5.7millionnetcashpositionintheprioryear,
drivenlargelybythe£139.9millionreductioninthevalueofcash
heldinNigeriaduetothedevaluation.
A key focus for the Group throughout the
year has been in mitigating any further
impact of the Naira devaluation through
strengthening the operations of the Nigerian
and repatriating cash to the UK.
Sarah Pollard
Chief Financial Officer
1 AlternativeperformancemeasuresareexplainedandreconciledtothemostdirectlycomparablefinancialmeasurepreparedinaccordancewithIFRSonpages206to209.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
18
PERFORMANCE
BY GEOGRAPHY
EUROPE AND THE AMERICAS
(38.0% OF FY24 GROUP REVENUE)
£m, unless otherwise
stated FY24 FY23
Reported
growth/
(decline) (%)
Revenue 200.7 205.8 (2.5)%
LFLrevenuegrowth¹ (1.9)% (0.5)% n/a
Adjusted
operatingprofit¹ 32.6 29.3 11.3%
Adjustedmargin¹ 16.2% 14.2% 200bps
Operatingprofit 0.7 0.4 75.0%
Margin 0.3% 0.2% 10bps
Revenuedeclinedby1.9%onalike-for-likebasis¹duetothe
declineinourBeautybrands,partlyoffsetbystronggrowthin
ourUKPersonalCarebusiness.Price/mixgrowthwas0.1%and
volumedeclinedby2.1%.
OurUKPersonalCarebusiness,consistingprimarilyofCarex,
OriginalSource,andImperialLeather,hasdelivereddouble-digit
revenuegrowth.TheUKwashingandbathingcategorygrew6%in
valuetermsasconsumersbegantoincreasespendingfollowinga
periodofcost-of-livingchallenges.Ourmarketsharegrew140bps
involumetermswithimprovementsinallsub-categoriesandwas
unchangedonavaluebasis.Carexreturnedtogrowthfortheyear
asawholeanddeliveredimprovingtrendsthroughouttheyear,
supportedbyitssuccessfulcollaborationwiththeGruffaloandthe
launchofthe1-litrerefillpacks.OriginalSourcerevenuegrewby
over20%duetostrongcampaignactivityandincreasedlistings,
withdistributionpointsgrowingby12%.Wehaveseencontinued
successoftheImperialLeatherrelaunch,whichbeganinFY22
andwhichwassupportedbythelaunchofCussonsCreationsata
valuepricepoint,withthebrandstogethergrowingdouble-digits
inFY24.CussonsCreationswasoneofthefastest-growingbrands
intheWashingandBathingcategory.ImperialLeathermaintained
itsmarketsharewithimprovedpackaging,whichprovided
increasedin-storeprominence.
InourlegacyBeautybusinessunit,whichconsistsprimarily
ofSt.Tropez,SanctuarySpa,Fudge,andCharlesWorthington,
revenuedeclinedbydouble-digits.Thisdeclinewasprimarily
drivenbySt.Tropez,whereweexperiencedde-stockingfroma
majorcustomerandslowertradingintheUS,drivenbyoverall
softerconsumersentimentandpoorweather.SanctuarySpa’s
revenuedeclinedinthefirsthalfoftheyear,reflectingthe
decisiontoreducetheChristmasgiftingproductportfolioto
protectprofitability.However,itsawgoodrevenuegrowthin
thesecondhalfoftheyear.
ChildsFarmreportedasecondfullyearofdouble-digitrevenue
growthunderourownership.Thisgrowthwasdrivenbycontinued
strongcommercialexecution,witha5%increaseindistribution
points,andongoingbrandstrengtheningwithawareness
improvingandaneardoublingofsocialmediafollowersoverthe
pasttwoyears.Together,theseelementshaveresultedingood
marketsharegains.
Despitethereductioninrevenue,adjustedoperatingprofit¹
andadjustedmargin¹improved.At19.5%,theH2FY24adjusted
operatingprofitmargin¹isthehighestsincetheCovid-19peak
inFY21andwasachieveddespiteasofterperformancefrom
ourhigher-marginbrandssuchasSt.Tropez.Thisimprovement
inadjustedoperatingmargin¹wasprimarilydrivenbyourUK
PersonalCarebusinessfollowingthestrongRGMandcost
initiativesthroughouttheyear.ChildsFarmrecordedpositive
adjustedoperatingprofit¹,primarilyduetoimprovedadjusted
grossprofitmargin¹.Onastatutorybasis,operatingprofitwas
£0.7million,whichincludesinvestmentintransformationprojects
andtheimpairmentofSanctuarySpainthefirsthalfoftheyear.
ASIA PACIFIC
(33.3% OF FY24 GROUP REVENUE)
£m, unless otherwise
stated FY24 FY23
Reported
growth/
(decline) (%)
Revenue 175.2 190.7 (8.1)%
LFLrevenuegrowth¹ (3.4)% 4.4% n/a
Adjustedoperating
profit¹ 28.0 27.5 1.8%
Adjustedmargin¹ 16.0% 14.4% 160bps
Operatingprofit 27.0 29.6 (8.8)%
Margin 15.4% 15.5% (10)bps
Revenuedeclined8.1%duetoadeclineinLFLrevenue¹and
unfavourableFX,drivenbyadepreciationintheIndonesianRupiah
andAustralianDollar.OnaLFLbasis¹,revenuedeclined3.4%with
consistentgrowthinANZoffsetbyadeclineinIndonesia.
CussonsBabyinIndonesiadeclinedslightly,reflectingsofter
consumersentimentandareductionindistributorstocklevels
throughoutmuchoftheyear.Thebusinessreturnedtorevenue
andmarketsharegrowthinQ4,however,anddistributorstock
asattheendoftheyearhadreturnedtonormallevels.Despite
somelossofmarketsharefortheyearasawhole,CussonsBaby
retained#1or#2positionsinmostofthesub-categoriesinwhich
itplays.ThelaunchofCussonsBabyintothewarmingoilsegment,
acategoryestimatedtobeusedbyover80%ofIndonesianmothers,
hasgonewell.Wecontinuetoseemeaningfulopportunitieswith
thisinnovation.
19
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Financial Review continued
ANZdeliveredcontinuedsolidgrowth.ThiswasledbyRadiant,
updouble-digits,resultinginitbecomingthethirdlargestbrand
inthelaundrymarket(upfromsixthpreviously).Growthcame
throughbothpricevolumeandprice/mix,drivenbythesuccessful
launchofcapsulesalongsidetheexistingpowderandliquid
products.MorningFreshalsoperformedwell,maintainingits
nearly50%categoryshare.TheFY23launchoftheMorningFresh
autodishwashrangealsocontributedtorevenue,althoughits
performancehasbeensofterthaninitiallyanticipatedduetoa
strongcompetitorresponse.Ourlong-termambitiontoleverage
thesignificantbrandequityofMorningFreshtoextend‘beyond
thesink’isunchanged.RaffertysGardenrevenueslightlydeclined
butmarketsharewasstable.
Despitethedeclineinrevenue,adjustedoperatingmargin¹
grewby160bps.Thiswasprincipallyduetoafurthersignificant
improvementinprofitabilityinANZ,wherenewproduct
innovationhasbeenhighlyaccretivetomargins,andreduced
freightcosts.Profitabilitywasalsoimprovedduetothereduction
incostassociatedwithourwidermanufacturingoperationsin
Asia,albeitoffsetbythechallengingtradinginIndonesia.Ona
statutorybasis,marginsdeclinedby10bps.
AFRICA
(28.7% OF FY24 GROUP REVENUE)
£m, unless otherwise
stated FY24 FY23
Reported
growth/
(decline) (%)
Revenue 151.7 256.3 (40.8)%
LFLrevenuegrowth¹ 26.5% 13.4% n/a
Adjustedoperating
profit¹ 30.3 37. 2 (18.5)%
Adjustedmargin¹ 20.0% 14.5% 550bps
Operating(loss)/
profit (50.7) 48.3 n.m.
Margin (33.4)% 18.8% (5,220)bps
TheresultsshouldbeseeninlightoftheNairadevaluation
throughoutthisyear.Thisdevaluationhascreatedhighinflation
levels,andwehaveneededtocarryoutnearly30roundsofprice
increasesduringtheyear.Thishasbeenakeydriverofthe26.5%
LFLrevenuegrowth¹.Volumesdeclinedby4.7%inFY24,butthis
trendimprovedthroughouttheyear.Onareportedbasis,revenue
declinedby40.8%duetotheNairabeing57%lowerinFY24
comparedtotheprioryear.Thecontinuedtransformationofour
route-to-markethasbeenamajordriverofrevenuegrowthinour
Nigerianbusinessandhashelpedtolimitthedeclineinvolumes.
Firstly,wehavecontinuedtoincreasetheavailabilityofour
productsthroughexpandingthenumberofstoresserveddirectly
asopposedtoviawholesalers.Weserveapproximately151,000
storestoday–over50%higherthanattheendofFY23andmore
thandoublethenumberoftwoyearsago.Secondly,wehave
alsocontinuedtoincreasethenumberof‘priority’stores–those
whichattractgreatercommercialfocusandaretypicallysupplied
withawiderrangeofproducts.Thirdly,theproductivityofour
existingdistributionhasincreasedwithvansandbikesreaching
morecustomerandconsumerlocations.Oursalespervanhave
morethandoubledduetothisincreasedefficiency.
Asaresultoftheimproveddistribution,themarketsharesofour
keyNigerianbrandshaveremainedlargelyunchangeddespite
thesignificantpriceincreases.MorningFresh,however,hasseen
somesharelossduetoitspricingrelativetocompetitorproducts.
Revenueinourelectricalsbusinessgrewover20%onaLFLbasis,
contributingrevenueof£56.6million.Grossmarginsdeclinedas
priceincreasesdidnotfullyoffsettheincreasedcostsresulting
fromthedevaluationoftheNaira.Comparedtotherestofour
Nigerianbusiness,theelectricalsbusinessseesgreaterinput
costsdenominatedinUSDollars.
ThePZWilmarjointventurecontributed£10.7million
(FY23:£7.5million)toadjustedoperatingprofit¹.Compared
totheprioryear,thisimprovementreflectscontinuedstrong
commercialexecution.
Adjustedoperatingprofitmargin¹grewby550bps.Profithowever
includedan£8.9millioncreditfromsomeintra-Groupdebt
forgiveness,withthelossbeingrecordedinourCentralsegment.
Excludingthis,Africaadjustedoperatingprofitmargin¹declined
by40bps.Onastatutorybasis,wereportedanoperatinglossof
£50.7million,reflectingtheincreasedvalueoftradeandloan
liabilitiesdenominatedinUSDollars.
1 AlternativeperformancemeasuresareexplainedandreconciledtothemostdirectlycomparablefinancialmeasurepreparedinaccordancewithIFRSonpages206to209.
2 Referenceismadetoaninterim,ratherthanfinal,dividendduetothedistributablereservesintherelevantCompanybeingnegativeasat31May2024.TheGrouphassubsequently
reversedthispositionandfuturedividendpaymentswillnotbeaffected.
OTHER
FINANCIAL ITEMS
ADJUSTING ITEMS
Adjustingitemsintheyeartotalledanetexpenseof£140.6million
beforetax.Thisrelatedprimarilytoa£107.5millionforeignexchange
lossarisingfromthedevaluationoftheNigerianNaira.Acharge
of£24.4millionwasincurredduetotheimpairmentofthe
SanctuarySpabrand,andcostsof£10.1millionwereincurred
onsimplificationandtransformationprojects.
ThedevaluationoftheNigerianNairahashadasignificantimpact
onourfinancialresultsandcomparisonstotheprioryear.The
foreignexchangelossof£107.5millionprimarilyaroseonthe
translationandsettlementofUSD-denominatedliabilitiesinour
Nigeriansubsidiariesandiswhollytheresultofthedevaluation
oftheNaira,whichfellby70%from31May2023to31May2024.
SeefurtherdetailsontheNairaratesusedinourfinancial
statementsinthetableonpage21.
Afteraccountingforadjustingitems,theGroup'sstatutory
operatinglosswas£83.7millioncomparedtoastatutory
operatingprofitof£59.7millionintheprioryear.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
20
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
ThedevaluationoftheNairaresultedina£130.6millionadverse
impactonyear-on-yearrevenueinFY24whentranslatedinto
Sterling.OutsideofNigeria,thegeneralstrengtheningofSterling
againstothercurrenciesresultedina£19.3millionreductionin
FY24revenuecomparedtoFY23.
Average FX rates
% of FY24
revenue FY23 FY24
Revenue
impact (£m)
GBP 34% 1.0 1.0
NGN 24% 536.3 1,256.7 (130.6)
AUD 17% 1.8 1.9 (6.7)
IDR 12% 18,174.2 19,549.7 (5.3)
USD 6% 1.2 1.3 (1.9)
Other 7% (5.4)
Total 100% (149.9)
GiventhematerialityofthemovementintheNigerianNairain
recentperiods,theratesusedinrecentreportingperiodsare
summarisedbelow.Thecurrencydevaluedby70%from31May
2023to31May2024,andwasonaverage57%lowerforthe
financialyearasawhole:
NGN/GBP FY22 FY23 FY24
RateusedforP&L 558 536 1,256
Rateusedfor
balancesheet 530 577 1,893
ThevalueoftheNigerianNairacontinuedtodepreciate
subsequenttotheyearend.AttheendofQ1FY25,theclosing
Naira/GBPratewas2,100(31May2024:1,893)andtheaverage
Naira/GBPratewas1,979(31May2024:1,256).
TAXATION
Onanadjustedbasis,theeffectivetaxratewas14.5%(FY23:27.1%)
reflectingtheunderlyingcashtaximpacttoGroup.Theyear-on-
yearreductionwasprimarilyduetoachangeinthetaxregime
operatinginNigeriawhereby,forloss-makingbusinesses,taxis
assessedonthebasisofrevenueratherthanprofitability,together
withthetaxdeductibilityofrealisedFXimpactsarisingasaresult
ofthecashrepatriationfromNigeriatotheUK.
Onareportedbasis,thetaxcreditfortheyearwas£24.1million
comparedtoataxchargeof£15.4millionintheprioryear.
Theeffectivetaxratefortheyearis25.0%(2023:24.9%).
LIQUIDITY
Cashandcashequivalentsat31May2024were£51.3million
(FY23:£256.4million).Thedecreasewasdrivenprincipallyby
£109.7millionnetcashoutflowsfromfinancingactivitiesand
adverseforeignexchangemovementsof£120.7millionwhich
werepartiallyoff-setbynetcashinflowsfromoperatingand
investingactivitiesof£12.9millionand£12.4millionrespectively.
Thereductioninnetassetsfrom£422.1millionto£235.2million
isprimarilytheresultoflossesrelatingtothedevaluationofthe
Nairaanda£24.4millionimpairmentoftheSanctuarySpabrand,
partlyoffsetbytheGroup'sunderlyingnetprofit.
TheGrouphasa£325.0millioncommittedcreditfacilitywhich
isavailableforgeneralcorporatepurposes.Thecreditfacility
incorporatesbothatermloan,ofupto£125.0million,withthe
balanceasarevolvingcreditfacility(RCF)structure.Enteredinto
inNovember2022,thetermloanisatwo-yearfacilityandthe
RCFafour-yearfacility,withbothfacilitiesretainingtwo,one-year
extensionoptions,thefirstofwhichwasexecutedinOctober
2023.At31May2024,thisfacilitywas£161.0milliondrawn
(FY23:£252.0million).
Totalfreecashflow¹was£41.6million,whichwaslowerthanthe
prioryears£69.9milliondueprincipallytoloweroperatingprofit
andaworkingcapitaloutflow.
DIVIDEND
TheBoardannouncesitsintentiontodeclareaninterimdividend
of2.10ppershare
2
,down44%comparedtolastyear'sfinal
dividendof3.73p.Thisrepresentsafullyeardividendof3.60p
whichisalsodown44%,reflectingtheimpactoftheNaira
devaluationonearningspersharewhilemaintaininganearnings
coverofapproximatelytwotimes.
Thedividendwillbepaidon4December2024toshareholders
ontheregisteratthecloseofbusinesson1November2024.
OUTLOOK
Current trading
TheFY25financialyearhasstartedpositively,withGroupLFL
revenuegrowth¹of4.7%drivenbystronggrowthinbothAfrica
andEuropeandtheAmericas.
Operating profit guidance
GuidancehasbeenprovidedtoseparatetheimpactoftheNaira
uncertaintyontheGroup’sresults.Assumingthattheaverage
FXratesinQ1FY25prevailforthebalanceoftheyear,theGroup
expectstodeliveradjustedoperatingprofit¹intherangeof
£47–53million.Basedontheseexchangerates,FY24adjusted
operatingprofit¹wouldhavebeenapproximately£40million.
MovementsintheNairaareexpectedtobeakeydeterminant
oftheGroup’sreportedFY25result.Suchmovementsimpactthe
translationoflocalcurrencyearningswhenreportedinSterling,as
wellastheforeignexchangerevaluationofintra-groupliabilities.
Theadjustedoperatingprofit¹sensitivityrelatedtothelatterhas
increasedinFY25duetonecessaryaccountingchangesbrought
aboutbytheincreasedlikelihoodoftherepaymentofinter-
companyloansfollowingthereceiptofexpressionsofinterest
relatingtoourAfricanbusiness.Wewillprovideananalysisofthe
impactoftherevaluationoftheseliabilitiesonourearningsin
futurefinancialresults.
Sarah Pollard
Chief Financial Officer
18September2024
21
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DEVELOPING PEOPLE
AT PZ CUSSONS.
AT PZ CUSSONS WE ARE
GUIDED BY OUR PURPOSE, ‘FOR
EVERYONE, FOR LIFE, FOR GOOD’,
CHAMPIONING THE WELLBEING OF
OUR CONSUMERS, OUR PEOPLE
AND OUR COMMUNITIES AROUND
THE WORLD.
Asamulti-localbusinesswithapproximately2,500employees
workingforus,wecontinuetoalignourpeoplestrategy
withourbusinessstrategy.Thisistoensurewehavean
agile,future-fitorganisationwithpioneeringleadershipand
aperformanceculture.Ourfocusisalsoon‘brilliantbasics’,
simplifyingourpeopleprocessesandinvestingintechnology
toprovidedataandinsightstoinformdecision-making.The
deliveryofourpeoplestrategywillcontinueinFY25,andwe
arealreadymakinggoodprogress.
STRATEGY DEPLOYMENT
Thisyearwere-energisedourorganisationwithconversations
aboutourbusinessstrategyandchangestoouroperatingmodel.
Wecreatedanextendedleadershipteam,thePZPioneers.These
leadersare‘changeagents’,drivinghigherlevelsofperformance
andembeddingnewwaysofworkingtohelpusachieveour
goals.TheExecutiveCommitteeisnowengagingwiththisgroup
regularly,fromglobalvirtualeventsandbriefingsoncriticaltopics
tointeractiveQ&Asessions.
Tobuildonthis,weinvitedourUKPZPioneerstoaninnovative
andinteractivepilot‘StrategyExperience’eventwhichwasheld
overseveraldaysandconsistedofavarietyofeventformats
rangingfrompresentationstoteamactivities.Ouraimwasto
ensurethateveryoneunderstoodourstrategicdirectionandthe
changestonewprocessesandwaysofworkingthatneedtobe
made.Thiseventallowedustheopportunitytoensureallour
PZPioneersunderstoodtheirroleandcommitmentsasleadersin
drivingthischange.WithhelpfromourPZPioneers,weextended
thisconversationtoeveryoneworkingforusviaaseriesofevents
inourmarketshostedbytheExecutiveCommittee,withplentyof
opportunitytoaskquestionsandgetinvolved.
We have a powerful PZCussons
purpose, ‘For everyone, for life,
forgood’, championing the
wellbeing of our consumers:
people, families and
communitieseverywhere.
People and Culture
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
22
LEADERS AT ALL LEVELS
Pioneeringleadershipisacriticalenablerofeverythingwewantto
achieve,andourfocushasturnedtohowweleadatPZCussons
andtoensuringthatcolleaguesaresetupforsuccess.Buildingon
thelaunchofourPZPurposeandBESTvaluestwoyearsago,we
workedwithcolleaguestodevelopagloballeadershipframework
thatwillapplytoallleadersglobally.Thiswillbeembeddedinto
ourprocessesinFY25includingperformancemanagement,
recruitmentanddevelopmenttoensurethatweareattracting,
developingandretainingleaderswhowillbesuccessful.
Duringtheyear,weestablishedanewDiversity,Equityand
Inclusion(DEI)strategy.Wecontinuedtoinvestin‘EarlyCareers’,
partofourdiverseworkforce,andwewelcomedacohortofsix
multi-disciplinegraduatesintothebusinessintheUK,whowill
rotatearoundkeyfunctionsoverthenexttwoyears.Inparallel,
wehavealsorecruitedafurthersixgraduatesintoPZCussonswho
willjointhekeycapabilityfunctionsofCommercial,Marketing,
SupplyChainandITinOctober2024.
OUR VALUES
OurBESTvaluesweredefinedbyourpeople,forourpeopleand
wehaveembeddedtheseintoourprocessesandcommunications,
ensuringthateveryoneisfamiliarwiththemandunderstandsour
waysofworking.
FEARLESS, PIONEERING AND
PASSIONATE, OPEN AND HONEST,
TRUE TO OURSELVES AND PROUD
OF WHO WE ARE
RAISING THE BAR, PUSHING
PERFORMANCE, AIMING HIGH
AND ACHIEVING MORE
DYNAMIC AND PROACTIVE, CAPABLE
AND FLEXIBLE, EMBRACING CHANGE
AND MOVING FAST INTO THE FUTURE
ONE FAMILY, MANY VOICES;
SUPPORTED, INCLUDED, RESPECTFUL,
EMPOWERED, AND WITH JOY IN WHAT
WE DO
BOLD
AS INDIVIDUALS WE ARE
AS A BUSINESS WE ARE
IN OUR TEAMS WE ARE
OUR SHARED CULTURE BRINGS US
STRIVING
ENERGETIC
TOGETHER
23
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FULFILLING CAREERS.
PAUL YOCUM
Chief Growth and Marketing Officer
Passionate about anticipating and responding to
what our consumers need and want
PaulYocumbecameChiefGrowthandMarketingOfficerin
FY24,withresponsibilityforacceleratingthefuturegrowth
ofthebusinessininternationalmarkets,andleadingour
brand-building,innovationandbrand-planningcapabilities
inlinewithourbusinessstrategy.
HejoinedPZCussonsasInterimManagingDirectorof
ourBeautybusinessin2021,successfullyleadingthe
teamduringabusytransitionperiod,andremainingon
theExecutiveCommitteetoaccepttheroleofManaging
Director,BusinessDevelopment,andthenChiefGrowth
andMarketingOfficerinDecember2023.
Paulbringsablendofover25years’experiencein
consumermarketing,salesandgeneralmanagement.
HestartedhiscareeratProcterandGamble,quickly
progressingthroughvariousseniormanagementrolesto
ManagingDirectorforCosmeticsInternationalOperations
anddrivinghouseholdpenetrationforbrandsincluding
MaxFactorandOlay.
Paul’spassionforunderstandingtheconsumerisinspiring.
Heencourageshisteamstostaycurious.Recently,Paul
sharedthat"turninginsightsintopowerfulideasiskeyto
unlockingourbrands'potential."Thisbeliefiscentralto
hisvisionforbuildingworld-classmarketingcapabilities
andinnovation.
People and Culture continued
KATIE BARKER
Marketing and Innovation Director
Building brands for life
KatiehasbeenwithPZCussonssinceSanctuarySpawas
acquiredin2008andhersuccessfulcareeristestament
totheexpertise,energyandcommitmentshebringsto
anychallenge.
BeginninginproductmanagementmarketingonSanctuary
SpaandthenSt.Tropez,shequicklyprogressedtoHeadof
MarketingforHaircare,workingonseveralbrandre-stages
includingCharlesWorthingtonandFudgeProandthentook
asecondmentroleasGeneralManagerofourUSoffice.
FollowingtheGroup’sacquisitionofChildsFarm,Katie
movedtooverseemarketing,commercialandtechnical
responsibilities,includingspearheadingthebrand’sfirst
everTVcommercial.
Morerecently,KatiehasbeenpromotedtoMarketingand
InnovationDirectorforourGrowthMarketsbusinessunit,
combiningherexperienceonglobalbrandsanddistributors
tohelptodrivegrowthinternationally.
Katiesays:“IhavebeenveryluckyatPZCussonstocomein
viaaproductmarketingrolewithamarketingbackground,
andtohavetheopportunitiestomoveintofullbrand
management,thentoleadacommercialfunctionandto
haveaninternationalsecondment.Allthetimeworking
withtalentedcolleaguesacrosstheGroup.Iampassionate
aboutPZ’sbrandsandseeingthedifferencethattheymake
inthelivesofourconsumers.
Four colleagues share their stories here:
PZ Cussons remains committed to creating opportunities for career development for talented colleagues
at all levels of the business.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
24
WAHYU WIKANDARI
Head of Manufacturing
A trailblazer in manufacturing in Indonesia
Earlythisyear,wepromotedWahyuWikandari(knownas
'Wiwi')toHeadofManufacturingatourTangerangfactory,
nearJakarta,Indonesia.
WiwibeganherjourneywithPZCussons20yearsago
inthefactory.Hercareerdevelopmenthasbeenshaped
byhercommitmenttoexcellenceineveryprojectand
everyinnovation,andbyturningeverychallengeinto
an opportunity.
Herinclusiveandinsightfulleadershipstylehasdriven
strongresultsatthefactory,andshehasalsonurtureda
generationoffutureleaders.Whenaskedwhatdrivesher
passionforPZafteralltheseyears,Wiwisaid:“PZCussons
islikemysecondhome.IsharethevaluesoftheCompany,
soIalsofeeltheresponsibilitytoensuremycontribution
tothebusinessismeaningful.Havingtheopportunityto
grow,tobeinvolvedinpositivechangewheretheproducts
aremanufacturedandbeacatalystforotherstodevelop,
iswhatdrivesmeeveryday.”
Giventhestereotypesthatcansometimesprevailwithinthe
manufacturingenvironmentinIndonesia,Wiwiisatrailblazer
andarolemodelforotherwomeninmanufacturing.
IFEANYICHUKWU ABADOM
Supply Chain Director
An expert ‘ahead of the curve’ in Africa
ChemicalEngineerbytraining,IfeanyichukwuAbadom
beganhiscareerwithPZCussonsin2002,whenhejoined
thesoapplantinNigeriaasaproductionManager.
Ifeanyichukwu’sexpertiseinoptimisationandcontrol,
coupledwithexperienceoftheFood,Pharmaceuticals
andChemicalssectors,madeIfeanyichukwuwell-placed
toexcelincapabilitybuilding,capacityexpansion,process
managementandpeoplemanagement.
Overtime,IfeanyichukwuprogressedtobecomingFactory
ManagerandlaterHeadofManufacturingforPZCussons
NigeriaandmostrecentlyhebecameSupplyChainDirector
forourAfricaregion.Ifeanyichukwuisfocusedonbuilding
asustainable,valuechainforPZCussonstomeetthe
businessambitionsfortodayandforthefuture.Heleads
thisthroughteamwork,developinggreatrelationshipsand
supportingpeopletoperformtheirrolestotheverybest
oftheirability.Ifeanyichukwubringsenergyanddrivetoall
ofhisroles,andsaysheis'drivenbyadesiretobe‘ahead
ofthecurve’inanunpredictableenvironment'.Heisan
excellentexampleofhowwellcareerscanprogressand
developatPZCussonsandisalsoarolemodelforothers.
25
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
People and Culture continued
WELLBEING
Ourphilosophyforsupportingthewellbeingofourpeopleis
acombinationofimmediatesupportwhereitisneededmost,
aswellasmorelong-termpositiveandpreventativeapproaches
tohelppeopletothriveatwork.
Weofferflexibleworkingincludinghybridworkingtosupport
peopletoperformattheirbestandmaintaintheirwork-life
balance.Annually,andtargetedbymarket,wealsoofferour
teamsawellbeingdaytotakeimportantdowntimefollowing
theirhardworkduringtheyear.Privatehealthcareandemployee
assistanceprogrammessupportcolleaguesallyeararound,and
ourline-managersareexpectedtohaveregularonetooneswith
theirdirectreportsaspartofourperformanceprocesstoensure
visibilityandresponsivenessforanyconcerns.
Wepromotetheimportanceofphysicalwellbeinginsupportof
mentalwellbeingandofferonlineandin-personfitnessfacilitiesto
helpcolleaguesbuildtimeintotheirschedules,fromonlineapps
andgymstotimeforwellbeingwalks.
Ourwellbeingapproachisparticularlystrongwhenourinternal
initiativesalignwithourmarketingactivityandinclude:
CelebratingInternationalWomen'sDayandthencelebrating
InternationalMen’sDaywithPremierCooltotalkaboutmen’s
mental health
OurDEIstrategylaunchinconjunctionwithourexternal
MenoPlexlaunch
ProvidingCussonsBabygiftpackstonewparentsworkingat
PZCussons.
Wealsorecognisetheimportanceofpromotinghealthyfinancial
wellbeingand,inadditiontoprovidingtargetedcost-of-living
supportincertainmarketsduringhighinflation,wehavealso
offeredarangeoffinancialseminarsandeventsacrosstheGroup.
DIVERSITY, EQUITY AND INCLUSION (DEI) IS AT THE
HEARTOF OUR PEOPLE STRATEGY
WehaveadiverseandexperiencedBoard.Wehavethreewomen
Directorsrepresenting37.5%oftheBoard.Oneofthefoursenior
positionsontheBoardisheldbyawoman.Inaddition,threeof
ourDirectorsarefromaminorityethnicbackgroundwhichmeans
thatweexceedtheParkerReviewtargetofhavingoneethnic
minorityDirector.
TheParkerReviewhasaskedeveryFTSE-350companytoseta
targetfor2027fortheproportionofitsseniormanagementgroup
madeupofexecutivesfromminorityethnicbackgrounds.Wehave
setatargetof35%for2027andtheshareofthemanagement
groupinDecember2023was33%.
This is the first DEI strategy for PZ Cussons, and it comprises
four pillars:
CULTURE OF BELONGING PIONEERING LEADERSHIP
TALENT DIVERSITY OUR COMMUNITIES
Inadditiontothegloballaunchcall,weheldlocaleventsand
associatedactivitiesinallofourbusinessunitsaroundtheworld.
InIndonesia,wehostedacoffeemorningforfemaleemployees,
wherewomenfromaroundthebusinesscametogethertoshare
inspiringstories.InAfrica,theteampartneredwiththreefemale
relatedbrands,createdanInternationalWomen’sDaynewsletter
andhostedatalkon‘InspiringInclusion’.IntheUK,inadditionto
celebratingwomenatPZCussonsbyencouragingpledgesfrom
theteams,wetooktheopportunitytolaunchthegroundbreaking
MenoPlexhaircarerangeforperimenopausalandmenopausal
womenduringthesameweek,whichwaswellreceivedbyboth
themarketandcolleagues.
IntheUK,our'ProudlyPZ'employeeengagementgrouphasalso
raiseddiversityawarenessthroughaseriesofeventsincluding
RaceEqualityWeek,aRamadanone-dayFast,DeafAwareness
focusandnewsletterscelebratingPridemonth,BlackHistory
MonthandLGBTHistoryMonth.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
26
BOARD PRIORITISING ENGAGEMENT
Designated Non-Executive Director for employee
engagement: Kirsty Bashforth
Kirstyplaysanactiveroleensuringthatworkforceengagement
continuestobepartoftheBoard’sagenda.Bytakingpartina
wideselectionofinternalmeetingssheisabletosharewiththe
Board,onaregularbasis,anyobservationsandinsightsforthe
Boardtoconsider,includingkeychallengesandopportunitiesin
ourmarkets.Herpresenceasaparticipantenablescolleaguesto
understandhowtheBoardworksandtoseetheNon-Executive
Directorroleasconnectedwiththebusiness.Thisyear,Kirsty
hastakenpartinglobalTownHalls,anInternationalWomen's
Dayevent,internalproductlaunchesforTelonOil;inJakartaand
MenoPlex;globally,aPeopleLeadershipTeammeetingdiscussing
insightsonworkforcethemesinkeymarkets,aUKannualpriority-
settingevent,andafocusgrouparoundevolvingourculturefor
thenextphaseofourtransformation.
Global Engagement Survey 2024
Wearepleasedtohavemaintainedouroverallemployee
engagementscoreat73(2023:73)againstanindustry
benchmarkof71whilewecontinuedtonavigatethechallenges
ofourexternalenvironmentandchangestoourbusinessunits.
Coincidentally,wealsoachievedthesame96%participation
rateasin2023followingasustainedeffortacrossPZtoensure
thateveryonehadtheopportunitytotelluswhatisworking
andwherewecanimprove.Thisincludedkiosksforcolleagues
workinginfactoriesandprovidingappropriatetranslation.
Employeesrespondedfavourablytoquestionsabouttheir
work/lifebalanceatPZCussons,andalsowhatisexpected
ofthemintheirroles,bothofwhichareencouraging
culturalindicators.Thesetwoscoresareparticularlyhighin
comparisontoourindustrybenchmark.Thereremainsahigh
awarenessofourBESTvalues,whichwillbeimportantaswe
continuetoevolveourculture.
Weanticipatedthatour‘TotalRewardoffer’wouldbealower
scoreinthesurveyresultsthisyearandincludedspecific,
additionalquestionsthatwillhelpustodevelopthiswork
inFY25.Wewilldevelopatargetedrewardandrecognition
planthatmeetsglobalandlocalmarketneeds,aspartofour
peoplestrategy.
AcceptingthatchangewillbeaconstantinFY25,wewill
engageourPZPioneerleadershipaswecontinuetotransform
PZCussonsandsupportourpeoplewitheffectivechange
managementandcommunications.Colleagueshavetoldusin
surveycommentsthattheywantmoresupportwhenweare
makingorganisationalchanges,andthattheywouldlikemore
supportonstructuredcareerprogression.
HOW THE GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT SURVEY INFORMS
OUR WORK
GlobalTownHallcalls,hostedbytheChiefExecutiveOfficer
andExecutiveCommittee,takeplaceeachquarter.The
purposeistocommunicatewitheverycolleagueonimportant
topicsinatransparentwayandtherebydriveunderstanding,
engagement,advocacyandcommitment.TheEngagement
Surveyisreferencedregularly.Eachmarkethasitsownaction
plan,createdasaresultoftheGlobalEngagementSurvey
scoresandsentiments.TheIndonesiateamforexamplehas
createdtheBESTLunch,amonthlyinitiativewhereasmall
groupofemployeesshareamealwiththeleadershipteam,
withtheaimofbreakingdownhierarchiesandpromoting
openandhonestdialogue.InAustraliaandNewZealandand
AfricatheyhaveaspotlightonRecognition.InAfrica,they
haveintroducedtheBESTAwards,withquarterlywinners
showcasedtotherestoftheregion’semployeesandthe
overallwinnerselectedinDecember.TheUKhasfocusedon
personaldevelopmentandalsovolunteering,partneringwith
ourchosencharities.
I am proud
to work for
PZ Cussons
86%
(2023: 88%)
I would recommend PZ
Cussons as a great place
to work
85%
(2023: 85%)
SurveyrunbyCultureAmp.BenchmarkConsumerGoodsandServices,January2024.
27
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Sustainability
INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT AT PZ CUSSONS
Werecogniseourimpactsontheplanetandsociety,takeresponsibilityforaddressingtheseimpactsandworkinpartnershipwithoursuppliers,
customersandcommunitiestomakeadifference.OurCompany'spurposeguidesus:ForEveryone,ForLife,ForGood,whichhelpsusconsider
theconsumers,customersandcommunitiesweserve,ouremployees,andtheplanetwhenwemakedecisionsasabusiness.
OurEnvironmentalandSocialImpact(ES)framework,whichwecall‘BetterforAll’,alignswithourpurpose,andoursustainabilitystrategy
helpseveryoneinthebusiness,whatevertheirrole,understandhowtheycanhelpusachieveourtargets.Theframeworkisalsosupported
bytheKPIswehaveset.AGroup-widematerialityassessmentvalidatedanddeterminedtheareaswithintheframeworkwefocuson.
THE UNITED NATIONS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALSAND GLOBAL COMPACT
The17UNSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)andtheirassociatedtargetsofferablueprintforachievingamorepeacefuland
prosperousworldby2030.TodelivertheSDGs,businessesmustfocustheireffortswheretheiractualandpotentialimpactisgreatest.
Inlinewiththis,wehaveidentifiedtheSDGswherewecanhavethemostsignificantimpactasabusiness.ThisSustainabilityReport
showswherethesegoalsguideouractions.
InFY24,westrengthenedourcommitmentbyjoiningtheUNGlobalCompact,thelargestcorporatesustainabilityinitiativeintheworld.
Bybecomingaparticipant,wehavecommittedtoaligningourstrategyandoperationswiththeUN’sTenPrinciplesinhumanrights,
labour,environment,andanti-corruption.We’llalsocommittosubmittinganannualCommunicationonProgressReport.
ITS IN THE DNA OF
PZCUSSONS TO BE A FORCE
FORPOSITIVECHANGE.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
28
Decision &
monitoring
Board Environmental and Social Impact Committee –approvalofstrategyandmonitoringofdelivery,
includingcorporateKPIs.
Sustainability team
Functional workstreams–developmentand
managementofplanstoachievestrategicaims
andKPIsfromaworkstreamperspective.
Market delivery projects –fullP&L
accountability,hastoalignwithbusinesscontext;
responsiblefordeliveryofESprojectsona
businessunitlevel.
ES Executive Committee Forum (sub-setoftheExecutiveCommittee)–makesoperationaland
investmentsdecisions.
Sustainability Steering Group (SSG)(reporttoExecutiveCommittee)–monitoringofESgoals;
oversightofinternalandexternalcommunications.
Decision,
collaboration
& monitoring
Delivery
FOR EVERYONE
Our impacts on people:
Thisaddressesourimpactonpeople,our
employees’safetyandwellbeing,andthe
communitiesthatweserve.
Formoredetailsseepage 30
This section of our Annual Report provides a summary of our sustainability activity.
Formoredetailsvisitourwebsite:
www.pzcussons.com/sustainability
Our environmental impacts:
Thisaddressesourenvironmentalimpactson
theatmospherethroughourcarbonemissions
impact;ontheEarththroughthesourcing
decisionswemakeandthewaywemanage
wasteandpackaging;andontheoceansthrough
ouruseofwaterandtheimpactofourproducts.
FOR LIFE
Our behaviours as a business:
Thisaddresseshowwebehaveasabusinessand
thedecisionswemake,includingthewaywe
marketandsellourproducts,managementof
oursupplychain,ESandcorporategovernance.
FOR GOOD
GOVERNANCE
TheBoardoverseesoursustainabilitystrategyviaasub-committee,theEnvironmentalandSocialImpact(ES)Committee.TheExecutive
Committeeisresponsiblefordevelopingthestrategy,presentingittotheBoardESCommitteeforapproval,andmonitoringprogresstowards
oursustainabilitykeyperformanceindicators(KPIs).
TheSustainabilitySteeringGroup(SSG)reportstotheESExecutiveCommittee.TheSSGcomprisesrepresentativesfromourdifferent
marketsandbusinessfunctions,anditsroleistoreviewtheplansinplaceandourprogresstowardsourcorporateandmarketKPIs.
TheSSGmonitorsprogresstowardourESgoalsandoverseescommunicationeffortstobothinternalandexternalaudiences.Itensures
theeffectiveimplementationofourESstrategyacrosstheGroupandmarketlevels,supportingtheachievementofourKPIs.
TofacilitatetheexecutionofourESobjectives,wehaveestablishedfunctionalandregionalworkingteamsthatreporttotheSSG.
Theseteamsmeetregularlytodevelopandimplementbusinessunitandfunctionallevelprojects.
InthesecondhalfofFY24,theglobalSustainabilityFunctionwasintegratedintotheGlobalbrand-buildingorganisation.Thisstrategic
moveaimstoembedsustainabilitypracticesmoredeeplyintoouroperations,enhancebrandvalue,andcreateoperationalefficiencies.
 Formoredetailsseepage 32 Formoredetailsseepage 36
29
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FOR EVERYONE.
We are committed to providing high-quality and safe products to our consumers and customers,
and we regard quality and consumer safety as a fundamental business responsibility.
AllourmanufacturingsitesareaccreditedtoISO9001forquality.
WeusetheprinciplesestablishedinISO10377,thestandardfor
consumerproductsafetytoassessandimproveourperformance.
Ourambitionistoinspireresponsibleconsumptionofour
productsanddisposalofourpackagingbyadaptingourpack
communicationsoconsumerscanmakeinformedchoices.
WearemembersoftheEcoBeautyScoreConsortium,which
aimstodevelopanenvironmentalimpactassessmentand
scoringsystemforcosmeticproductstoenableconsumersto
makeinformedandsustainablechoices.Wearealsoadopting
anon-packrecyclinglabels(OPRL)labellingsystemacrossthe
UKportfoliobeforetheEPR(ExtendedProducerResponsibility)
mandatorydeadline.
HEALTH AND SAFETY
OurmanufacturingsitesremainaccreditedtoISO45001,andinFY24,wecontinuetomakepositiveprogressinhealthandsafetyacross
ourKPIs.Wecontinuestrengtheningourhealthandsafetyculturethroughoutouroperationsbyfocusingonbehaviouralsafetyand
reporting/closureoftheleadingsafetyindicators.InFY24,wehaveseena14%reductioninthenumberofhealthandsafetyincidents
recordedversusthepreviousyear.
Unfortunately,wedidreporttwolosttimeincidents(LTI)fromoneofourmanufacturingsitesinAfrica.Theseincidentswerefully
investigated,andanauditwascarriedoutonthehealthandsafetyconditions.Wefullyexpectthattheactionsimplementedafter
theseincidentswilldeliverthedesiredresultsofcreatingaworkenvironmentandculturethatleadstoazeroLTImentality.
FY23 FY24
Change vs
prior year
Fatalities 0 0 0
LTI
1
/Yr. 1 2 +1
LTIFR
2
0.02 0.04 +0.02
AAIFR
3
1.15 0.82 -0.33
1 LTIdefinedasLostTimeIncidents.LTIreferstoanincidentsustainedatworkthathasresultedinthelossofproductiveworktimeintheformofabsenteeism.Thisapplieswhentimeis
loststartingfromthenextworkingday.
2 LTIFRdefinedasLostTimeIncidentFrequencyRate.
3 AAIFRdefinedasAllAccidentIncidentFrequencyRate.
Sustainability continued
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
30
Aligning to the SDGs
COMMUNITIES
Wewanttocreatepositivesocialchangeinthecommunitieswhereweoperate.OurCodeofEthicalConductrequiresthatourcharitable
donationsarefreefrompoliticalaffiliationsorconflictsofinterest.InFY24,werolledoutourCharityPartnershipFrameworkacross
theGrouptoidentifygapsandimproveourcommunityprogramme.WealsojoinedtheBusinessforSocietalImpact(B4SI)networkto
helpusmeasureandunderstandoursocialimpact.Inthenextyear,wewilllooktooptimiseoursocialimpact,continuingtoencourage
partnershipsthatalignwithourcorporatepurposeandbrands,withanadditionalemphasisonemployeeengagement.
Formoredetailsvisitourwebsite:
www.pzcussons.com/sustainability/for-everyone
EmployeesinUKandIrelandparticipatedinadragonboatracetofundraisefor
WoodStreetMission,whosupportfamilieslivingonalowincome.
EmployeesinNigeriacollectedplasticwastefromthelocalcommunityanddonatedit
toGreenhillRecycling,helpingreduceuseofvirginmaterials.
EmployeesinAustraliavolunteeredwithFoodbank,whoprovidefoodandgroceryreliefto
thoseinneed.
PZCussonsIndonesia,togetherwiththePKKMotherscommunity,commemorated
theFamilyEmpowermentandWelfareMovementUnityDay,whichaimstoimprove
communitywelfare.
31
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FOR LIFE.
We address all our environmental impacts through the lens of our purpose.
WearecommittedtominimisingourimpactontheEarthand
oceans.Wedothisbyreducingourcarbonemissions,considering
oursourcingdecisions,andmanagingourpackaging,wasteand
wateruse.
Wemeasure,manageandreportourperformanceintheareaswe
believearemostimportanttothebusinessandwherewehave
themostsignificantimpactincluding:
Carbonemissions
Waterusage
Landfillwaste
Plasticconsumptionanddisposal
Sustainablesourcingofpalmoilandpaper.
Allouroperatingsitescomplywithlocalregulationsandour
Groupstandards.Inadditiontothis,allourmanufacturingsites
arecertifiedtoISO14001,includingourKenyasitethatreceived
thecertificationinFY24.Weoperateacontinuousimprovement
programmeinourfactories,whichreducesourcarbonemissions,
wateruseandlandfillwaste.
PLASTICS AND PACKAGING
Thepackagingagendaishighonourlistofpriorities.Reducingour
packagingfootprintisasimportantasitischallenging.
Thisyear,wedevelopedspecificprogramsforbrandswithhigher
consumerexpectationsforsustainability,bothenvironmental
andsocial,likeSanctuarySpaandOriginalSource.Wehavebeen
choicefulaboutthesustainabilitynarrativethatisintimatelylinked
tothebrandpurposeandwillhelpinformactivationplansand
behind-the-scenesinterventionsforthenearandlongterm.
Furthermore,wehavedevelopedafuturepackagingtrajectory
forourUKandANZbusinessunitstohelpprioritiseupstream
technologiesandotherchangesrequiredtomeetourcorporate
packaging-relatedgoalsby2030.OtherBUswillfollow.
Ourglobalpapertargetalignswithourbusinessstrategyand
underscoresourcommitmenttosustainability.Weareactively
increasingtheuseofcertifiedorrecycledpaper,ensuringthatour
materialscomefromresponsiblymanaged,certifiedforestssuch
asFSC,PEFCorequivalentcertification.Thisapproachnotonly
makesthemostofpreciousforestresources,butalsoreducesthe
pressure to harvest more trees.
FY24 current
reporting year
FY23 previous
reporting year
Reducevirginplasticin
ourpackagingbyone
thirdby2030froma
2021baseline
-9.2% compared
to baseline
-7.8%compared
tobaseline
Ensure100%
recyclable,reusableor
compostablepackaging
by2030
85.6% 84.4%1
Use100%certifiedor
recycledpaperby2025
97%2 96%
1 FY23recyclable,reusableorcompostable%coveragehasbeencorrectedfrom88.4%
to 84.4%.
2 Thedatacoversover95%(bytonnage)ofourmanufacturedandthird-party
sourcedconsumergoods.Certificationandrecycledcontentisbasedonsupplier
documentationandhasnotbeenindependentlyverifiedorphysicallyreviewed.
Sustainability continued
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
32
Target
FY24 current
reporting year
FY23 previous
reporting year
Achievecarbonneutralityinour
operationsby2025
26% of our
emissions
19%ofour
emissions
3
Achievea42%reduction
inScopes1and2carbon
emissions(alignedwithscience-
basedtargets)by2030
-42.8%
compared to
baseline
-0.3%
comparedto
baseline
Achievenetzeroemissions
acrossScopes1,2and3
by2045
-11.7% vs
baseline
4
n/a
1 Vercoprovidelimitedassurance,followingtheISO14064-3:2019GHG–Part3.
Boundary:PZCussonsandallsubsidiariesworldwideonanoperationalcontrolbasis.
Basedontheverificationworkundertaken,VercoconsiderthatallmaterialGHG
emissionsourceshavebeenappropriatelyidentified,measured,andreported.It
isVercosconclusionthatthereisnoevidencetosuggestthattheGHGemissions
statementforFY24arenotmateriallycorrectorarenotafairrepresentationofPZ’s
operations.ItisVerco’sconclusionthatthereisnoevidencetosuggestthattheGHG
emissionscalculationhavenotbeenpreparedinaccordancewiththeWRI/WBCSD
GHGProtocol.
2 EcoActprovidedalimitedlevelofverificationalignedwiththeISO14064-3:2019
standardwithspecificationandguidancefortheverificationandvalidationof
greenhousegasstatements.TheorganisationalboundaryofPZCussonswas
establishedastoincludeoperationsitesinFY23.EcoActusedtheoperationalcontrol
approach,whichiswherethebusinesshasfulloperationalcontrol.Basedonthedata
andinformationprovidedbyPZCussonsandtheprocessesandproceduresfollowed,
nothinghascometoEcoAct'sattentiontoindicatethattheGHGScope3emissions
totalsreportedforFY23arenotfairlystatedandfreefrommaterialerror.
3 FY23carbonneutrality%coveragehasbeencorrectedfrom22%to19%dueto
calculationmethodologychangefromusingmarket-basedemissionsinFY23vsusing
location-basedemissionsinFY24.
4 CalculatingandverifyingScope3dataisacomplexandtime-consumingexercise.
ThefigurespresentedforFY24currentreportingyeararefromthelatestavailabledata
whichforScope3istheFY23inventoryandforScopes1&2istheFY24inventory.Both
areverifiedbythird-partyexperts.TheGroupwillseektoprogressthetimelinesofour
reportingsuchthattheScope3inventorydisclosurealignstothereportingfinancial
cycleinthefuture.
REDUCING CARBON EMISSIONS
Reducingcarbonemissionsisapriorityforourbusiness,and
wecontinuetosubmitafullclimatereporttotheCarbon
DisclosureProject(CDP).OurScopes1and2near-term
reductiontargetsandourScope3long-termcommitments
alignwithscience-basedmethodology.
InFY24,theGroup’scarbonfootprintforScopes1and2(market-
based)decreasedby42.8%comparedtoourbaseline,andwe
reducedourenergyconsumptionby32%comparedtoFY23.This
reductionhasbeenachievedthroughtheoutsourcingofpower
generationatourIkorodufactoryinNigeria,enteringamore
reliablegassupplycontractforourAbafactoryinNigeriaand
furthercontinuousimprovementofenergyefficiencyinitiatives
acrossallouroperations.
InFY24,wecontinuetoachievecarbonneutralityintheUK,
Beauty,ANZ,andAsianoperations.Carbonneutralitymeans
wehaveoff-setourremainingScopes1and2emissionsby
purchasingGoldStandardVERcarboncredits.Wehavedonethis
byincreasingenergyefficiency,movingtorenewableelectricity
andpurchasingcarbonoff-sets.Wepurchased13,000tonnesof
CO
2
eoff-sets,supportingtransformationacrosstwoprojects,in
NigeriaandIndonesia.Bothprojectsmeettherequirementsofthe
GoldStandard,aninternationallyrecognisedoff-settingprovider.
Wecompletedtheenergyassessmentforourorganisationsinthe
UKthatmeetthequalificationcriteriaundertheUKGovernment
EnergySavingsOpportunityScheme(ESOS)phase3.
WefollowtheUKGovernment’senvironmentalreporting
guidance,includingtheStreamlinedEnergy&CarbonReporting
(SECR)requirements.Inaddition,wehavealsousedtheGHG
ProtocolCorporateAccountingandReportingStandardRevised
Edition.OuremissionsarecalculatedusingtheUKGovernment
GHGConversionFactorsforCompanyReportingandtheIEA
factorsforoverseaselectricity.
Verco1hasassuredouremissionsdataforScopes1and2and
EcoAct2forScope3,bothofwhichareindependent
third-partyexperts.
Aligning to the SDGs
33
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Sustainability: For Life continued
EMISSIONS TABLES
Greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption*:
FY24 current reporting year FY23 FY21 baseline year
UK Global Total UK Global Total UK Global Total
Energyconsumptionusedtocalculate
emissions (MWh) 6,361 112,883 119,244 6,518 169,868 176,386 6,209 158,214 164,423
Scope 1
1
Emissions from activities for which the
Company owns or controls including
combustion fuel & operation of facilities
(Scope 1) (tCO
2
e) 507 20,238 20,745 642 32,912 33,554 785 30,637 31,422
Scope 2
1
Emissions from purchase of electricity, heat,
steam and cooling purchased for own use
(Scope2location-based)(tCO
2
e) 741 6,396 7,137 676 5,569 6,245 833 7,815 8,648
Emissions from purchase of electricity, heat,
steam and cooling purchased for own use
(Scope2market-based)(tCO
2
e) 0 1,903 1,903 0 5,569 5,569 0 7,81 5 7,815
Total Scopes 1 & 2
1
TotalgrossScope1and2location-based
emissions(tCO
2
e) 1,248 26,634 27,882 1,318 38,481 39,799 1,618 38,451 40,069
TotalgrossScope1andScope2market-based
emissions(tCO
2
e) 507 22,141 22,648 642 38,481 39,123 785 38,451 39,236
IntensityratiotCO
2
e(Scope1and2
market-based)/£100,000revenue 0.25 6.78 4.29 0.31 8.61 5.96 0.18 21.55 6.50
Total Out of Scope Emissions (tCO
2
e)
6
0 2,028 2,028 0 2,390 2,390 0 2,159 2,159
Scope 3
2,3,4
Cat1Purchasedgoodsandservices 504,712 594,048 521,474
Cat2Capitalgoods 373 332 312
Cat3Fuelandenergyrelatedactivities  7,952 8,486 6,315
Cat4Upstreamtransportanddistribution 89,055 102,670 155,957
Cat5Wastegeneratedinoperations 1,802 1,565 1,950
Cat6Businesstravel 1,200 726 227
Cat7Employeecommuting 1,872 1,915 2,268
Cat8Leasedassets 545 561 608
Cat9Downstreamtransportanddistribution 30,404 30,926 48,390
Cat10Processingofsoldproducts n/a n/a n/a
Cat11Useofsoldproducts 5,616,201 6,206,104 6,364,955
Cat12End-of-lifetreatmentofsoldproducts 64,533 61,372 69,634
Cat13Downstreamleasedassets n/a n/a n/a
Cat14Franchises n/a n/a n/a
Cat15Investments
5
432,568 462,727 463,188
* AllemissionshavebeencalculatedfollowingtheGreenhouseGasProtocolandusingtheUKGovernmentGHGConversionFactorsforCompanyReporting.Scopes1and2emissions
havebeencalculatedusingactualdata.Scope3emissionshavebeencalculatedusingspenddataandindustryaverageemissionfactors.
1 InformationassuredandverifiedbyVercoAdvisoryServicesLimited.
2 InformationassuredandverifiedbyCarbonClearLimitedtradingas'EcoAct'forFY23andFY21inventories.FY22isunverifiedbutadjustedinlinewithverificationrecommendations.
3 InFY24,wehaveimprovedthemethodologyofourScope3emissionsfor2021andsubsequentyearsinlinewithverificationrecommendation.Duetochangesinthemethodology
approach,therevisedGHGScope3emissiontotalsforFY21resultedinadecreaseof12%incomparisontotheScope3emissionsinitiallyreportedinFY23AnnualReport.Thedecrease
wasaresultofimproveddataqualityandreportingprocedures,includinguseofactualactivitydataasbasisofthecalculations,standardisationofdatareportingacrossBUsand
rectificationoferrorsidentifiedintheScope3emissionsinitiallyreportedintheoriginalFY21baseline.Correctionstodataerrorsweremostlyrelatedtodownstreamtransportation
anddistribution,wastegeneratedinoperationsandbusinesstravel.
4 CalculatingandverifyingScope3dataisacomplexandtime-consumingexercise.ThefigurespresentedforFY24currentreportingyeararefromthelatestavailabledatawhichfor
Scope3istheFY23inventory.ForFY23disclosurethisistheFY22Scope3inventory.Bothareverifiedbythird-partyexperts.TheGroupwillseektoprogressthetimelinesofour
reportingsuchthattheScope3inventorydisclosurealignstothereportingfinancialcycleinthefuture.
5 Category15InvestmentsincludeemissionsassociatedwiththePZWilmarjointventure6Outofscopeemissionsrelatetoouruseofbiomassforthegenerationofsteaminour
Kenyanoperations.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
34
WASTE
InFY24,wereducedourabsoluteamountofoverallwastetolandfillby69%comparedtoaFY21baseline,withourUKoperations
maintainingzerowastetolandfillachievement.Weareprogressingtowardsourtargetofzerowastetolandfillby2030inthe
marketswhereappropriateinfrastructureexists.Weaimtoreducetheamountofsolidwastesenttolandfillyear-on-year,andallour
factoriesandlocationshavewastereductionprogrammesinplace,achievinga40%reductioninFY24versusthepreviousyearwhere
infrastructureexists.Westudyandmapourlandfillwastetoidentifyimprovementactions,whichweimplementviaourcontinuous
improvementprogramme.
Target FY24 current reporting year FY23 previous reporting year FY21 baseline year
By2030,weaimtosendzerowaste
tolandfillinthosecountrieswhere
appropriateinfrastructureexists
-69% reduction from a
FY21 baseline
-49%reductionfroma
FY21baseline
141 tonnes
WATER
Reducingtheamountofwaterweuseisessential,andwehaveacontinuousimprovementprogrammetoensureweuseiteffectively.In
FY24,wereducedourwaterconsumptionpertonneoffinishedproductby16%comparedtoaFY21baseline.Ourabsoluteoperational
water
1consumptionwasreducedby29%comparedtoaFY21baselineand7%reductionversuslastyear.Followingonfromourfirst
watersubmissiontotheCarbonDisclosureProject(CDP)lastyearweexpecttomakeafullsubmissionin2024.
Target FY24 current reporting year FY23 previous reporting year FY21 baseline year
Reducewaterintensityby30%from
2021baselineby20302
-16% reduction from a
FY21 baseline
-12%reductionfroma
FY21baseline
5.64m
3
/tofproduction
1 Operationalwaterisdefinedasthetotalwaterusednetofwaterinourfinishedproducts.
2 Waterintensityisdefinedastheoperationalwaterusepertonneofproduction.
BIODIVERSITY
Wepurchaseandsourcerawmaterialsthat,insomecases,impactbiodiversityandforests.Ourmostsignificantpurchasesarepaper-
basedmaterialsandpalmoil.WehavebeendisclosingdataontheimpactsofthosecommoditiesyearlytoCDP.
Targets
Continuetouse100%responsiblepalmoilinourproducts(nodeforestation,peatorexploitation)
100%ofourpaperwillbecertifiedorrecycledby2025
Wecontinueworkingtowards100%NDPE(NoDeforestation,NoPeatandNoExploitation)palmoilsupply.
Our progress in palm
99%ofourcrudepalmoil(CPO)
andpalmkerneloil(PKO)is
suppliedbydirectsuppliers
withNDPEcommitments
alignedwithours.
98%ofpalmoilderivativesare
suppliedbysupplierswithNDPE
commitmentsalignedwithours.
98%oftheCPO/PKOweuseis
fullytraceabletomill.
98%ofthederivativesweuseare
fullytraceabletomill.
Wearecommittedtouse100%certifiedorrecycledpaperby2025andhavereached97%inFY24.
Formoredetailsvisitourwebsite:
www.pzcussons.com/sustainability/for-life
35
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Sustainability continued
FOR GOOD.
We behave ethically as a business through our decisions and our corporate, environmental and
social impact governance processes.
Weoperateinanopen,honestandfairbusinessenvironmentwithoursuppliers,customersandbusinesspartners.Ourethicalprinciples,
rootedinrespectandintegrity,guideourdealingswithallstakeholders,ensuringtheyfeelvaluedandrespected.
Thepoliciesandstandardswhichgovernourapproachinclude:
CodeofEthicalConduct
ModernSlaveryStatement
SupplierCodeofConduct.
Code of Ethical Conduct
TheCodeofEthicalConduct(theECCode)setsoutour
statementofethicalprinciplesandthebehavioursexpected
acrossthebusiness.Itprovidesrulesandguidancetoensure
wecomplywiththeUKBriberyActandequivalentlegislation
inothercountries.TheECCodeappliestoallemployees,
contractors,Directorsandseniormanagement,jointventure
partners,suppliers,agents,consultantsandadvisers.
TheECCodealsosetsoutourpositiononanimaltesting,
anti-slaveryandforcedlabour,supplychainduediligence,
ourresponsibilitiestowardsouremployees,theprevention
offinancialcrime(includingzerotoleranceofallformsofbribery
andcorruptionandtheprohibitionofpaymentofbribes,
kickbacks,andfacilitationpayments)andtheprotectionof
whistle-blowers.TheECCodeissupportedbyanumberof
otherpolicies,detailedintheAuditandRiskCommitteeReport
onpages84to89ofthisAnnualReportandAccounts.
InFY24,weconductedourannualECCodeconfirmationsurvey
whichwascompletedbyalleligibleemployees.Theconfirmation
soughtfeedbackonthelevelofembeddednessofourECCode
andhowwellitwasunderstoodacrossourbusiness.Thefeedback
showedastrongunderstandingoftheECCodeandtheprocedures
inplacetomakewhistle-blowingreports.
Thenewjoinersprocessisworkingwell,andwiththeuseof
WorkdayandtheTraceInternationallearningmanagement
systemportal,allnewjoinersaretrackedtoensurethey
havereadtheECCodeandcompletedtheAnti-Briberyand
Corruptiontraining.TheHeadofEthics&Complianceand
localcompliancechampionsconductedadditionalface-to-face
trainingontheECCodeinhigh-riskmarkets.Wealsoconducted
face-to-facetrainingforemployeesatseveralfactorysites,
withover400employeesattending.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
36
Modern Slavery Act and Supplier Code of Conduct
OurSlaveryandHumanTraffickingStatementsetsoutour
commitmenttodetectingandpreventingtheuseofallformsof
slaveryinoursupplychain.ItissupportedbyourSupplierCodeof
Conduct(SCOC)andprocurementpoliciestoensurethatwedo
notengagedirectlyorindirectlywithslaveryorhumantrafficking.
OurSCOCincorporatesourModernSlaveryActstatementand
mirrorsourethicalprinciplessetoutintheECCode,requiring
oursupplierstoadheretothesamestandardstowhichwehold
ourselves,includingbutnotlimitedtocompliancewithrelevant
lawsandregulatorystandardsinallcountriesinwhichwe
operateaswellascommittingtonottestfinishedproductsor
ingredientsonanimals.99.8%ofourhigh-valuedirectsuppliers
havesignedtheSCOCordemonstratedtheymaintainan
equivalentcodewithintheirbusiness.
InFY24,weimplementedourSupplierSustainabilityPrinciples*,a
statementofkeyprinciplesaroundsuppliersustainabilitybehaviour.
ItbuildsonourSupplierCodeofConducttoencouragemore
sustainablebehaviourinoursupplychainandcanbefound
onourwebsite.88.5%ofourhigh-valuedirectsuppliershave
acknowledgedtoworktowardsthoseprinciples.
Wehaveevolvedoursupplierriskduediligenceinthepast
12monthsbyconductingaglobalriskassessmentacrossour
vendorbaseandourregionsofoperations.
OurriskassessmentcoversspecificsectorrisksacrossPeople&
Ethics,EnvironmentalandSupplyChainriskmanagement.We
havecalibratedourinternalriskusingexternalcontrolsacross
DowJonesandSedex,whileourSCOChasfurtherreducedour
riskprofileacrossoursupplierlandscape.
Inparallel,weplantoreducethenumberofsupplierswe
workwithtoimprovegovernanceandcontrol.
* Samedocumentisbeingreferencedonpage112astheSustainabilityCharter.
Formoredetailsvisitourwebsite:
www.pzcussons.com/sustainability/policies-and-disclosures
37
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Wesetoutbelowourclimate-relateddisclosureswhichcomply
withUKLR6.6.6Rbyincorporatingclimate-relatedfinancial
disclosuresconsistentwiththeTaskForceonClimate-related
FinancialDisclosures(TCFD)recommendationsandrecommended
disclosuresaswellastheguidanceforallsectorsassetoutinthe
'Annex'publishedinOctober2021.
OurTCFDreportingcomplieswithallrequirementsexcept
forStrategy(b)disclosure.Weanticipatebecomingfully
compliantinthecomingyearswhentheexpectedregulationon
climatetransitionplansforUKlistedissuersisintroduced.The
finalisationofourtransitionplanandimpactofclimate-related
risksandopportunitieswillthenbefurtherembeddedintoour
financialplanning.
GOVERNANCE
Board oversight
PZCussons’climateriskisultimatelygovernedandoverseenby
theBoard.TheBoardapprovesandoverseesoursustainability
strategy,committingtheGrouptoenvironmental,socialand
governanceperformanceandthatwedeliveragainstourgoals.
TheBoardisalsoresponsibleforsettingourriskappetiteand
monitoringtheapplicationofourRiskManagementFramework
andmethodology.
ThreeBoardCommitteesarealsocloselyinvolvedinreviewing
theelementsofsustainabilitythatimpactthekeyareasof
ourbusiness:
TheEnvironmentalandSocialImpactCommitteereviews
andapprovesthesustainabilitystrategy,goalsand
implementationplans
TheAuditandRiskCommitteeensuresoversightoftherisk
managementprocess.TheAuditandRiskCommitteeassesses
theextenttowhichclimatechangeandotherESGrisksare
likelytohaveamaterialimpactuponourfinancialstatements
TheRemunerationCommitteeensuresongoingfocusonkey
environmentalandsocialcommitmentsthroughtheirapproach
totheRemunerationPolicyandrelatedincentiveschemesas
detailedonpages92to95ofthisreport.
SeeourESgovernanceinfographiconpage 29
TheEnvironmentalandSocialImpact(ES)Committeemetthree
timesduringtheyear.Throughouttheyear,theESCommittee
monitoredprogressagainstthegoalssetoutintheGroup’s
sustainabilitystrategy.Thestrategyprovidesoperationalfocus
and,alongsideasetofclearlydefinedperformancetargets,
supportstheCompanyinachievingitsgoals.TheESCommittee
ispleasedtoseethattheCompanyisontracktomeetingits
targetsofbeingcarbonneutralinoperationsby2025,reachinga
42%reductionagainst2021by2030,andnetzeroacrossScopes
1,2and3by2045.TheESCommitteewillcontinuetomonitor
andadviseonprojectswhichwillbestachievethesetargets.Key
prioritiesfortheESCommitteeforFY25includecontinuously
reviewingtheGroup’ssustainabilitystrategyandgoalsand
monitoringprogressagainsteach,ensuringrequiredprocesses
andcapabilitiesareinplacetodeliverthegoalsandfurther
optimisingsustainabilityreporting.
Readmoreaboutourprioritieson page 91
Management’s roles and responsibilities
OurChiefExecutiveOfficerisresponsibleforourenvironmental
andsocialimpactpoliciesandclimatecommitments.Key
management-levelindividuals,suchastheChiefSupplyChain
Officer,ChiefFinancialOfficer,andHeadofRisk,aretaskedwith
identifyingandenactingclimate-relatedchangeswithinthe
business.Sustainabilitymanagementisresponsibleforpresenting
climate-relatedissuestotheESCommitteeatleasttwiceayear
beforeannualreporting.Wehaveestablishedarobustgovernance
structurethatoperatestop-downthroughtheESCommittee,
asdescribedonpage29.PZCussonshasadedicatedTCFD
workinggroupwithrepresentativesfromtheSustainability,
RiskManagementandFinancefunctions.
Sustainability strategy
Wehaveidentifiedclimatechangewithinthe"Sustainabilityand
theEnvironment"principalrisk.Tobetterunderstandthepotential
impacts,wehaveconductedquantitativescenarioanalysisof
physicalandtransitionrisksovertheshort,mediumandlong
termtotesttheresilienceofourbusiness,underarangeoffuture
climatescenarios.Asaninternationalconsumergoodsbusiness
withmainmarketsintheUK,Nigeria,IndonesiaandAustralia,
ourbusinessisexposedtomultipleandvaryinggeographical
physicalandtransitionrisks.Thenatureofourbusinessmeans
thatwehaveofficesandmanufacturingfacilitiesspreadglobally,
whichfurtherincreasesourrelativeexposuretophysicalrisks
likeextremeweatherandtransitionrisks,includingchanging
regulatoryenvironments.
Scenario modelling
Wehaveassessedpotentialimpactsacrosstwofuturescenarios
coveringphysicalandtransitionrisksandopportunitiesthatmay
impactourbusinessinthefuture.
1) Net zero scenario: Thelowcarbonrevolutionisanambitious
scenariothatlimitsglobalwarmingto<2°Cby2100throughstringent
andimmediatelyintroducedclimatepoliciesandinnovation,reaching
netzeroCO
2
emissionsaround2050.ItislinkedtoRCP2.6,which
involvesmoretransitionrisksearlyonbutmanagestolimit
physicalriskstoaminimum(NGFSScenario:NetZero2050).
2) Current policies: Assumesthatonlycurrentlyimplemented
policiesarepreserved.Theworlddoesnotcutemissions,and
climatechangeaccelerates,causing2.5°Cofwarmingby2050and
>4°Cby2100,bringingirreversiblechanges.ItislinkedtoRCP8.5,
andinvolveslittletonotransitionrisksearlyonbutresultsin
irreversibleandgloballydisruptingphysicalrisks(Networkforthe
GreeningtheFinancialSystem(NGFS)Scenario:CurrentPolicies).
Transition riskswereassessedbyconsideringpossiblerisksand
opportunitiesfortheGroupovertheshort,medium,andlong
termresultingfromeconomic,marketandregulatorychanges.
Financialmodellinghasbeenconductedforthesetransitionrisks
usingavailablePZCussonsdataandassumptionsandexternal
datafromsourcesincluding:
InternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)
NetworkfortheGreeningtheFinancialSystem(NGFS)
InternationalInstituteforAppliedSystemsAnalysispreparing
theSharedSocio-economicPathways(SSP)
IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC).
Taskforce On Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
38
Physical riskswereassessedbymodellingtheexposureofallPZ
Cussons’facilitiesacrossmanufacturing,storageanddistribution
operationswiththeassistanceofathird-partyprovider,leveraging
toolsandmodelsdevelopedfortheinsuranceindustrythat
integrateclimateprojections.Wealsoassessedtherisktoselected
keyglobalsuppliersofrawandpackagingmaterialsandfinished
goods.Exposurewasassessedforarangeofacuteandchronic
climaterisksundertwophysicalriskscenarios,specificallyRCP2.6
andRCP8.5.Wewillcontinuetoanalysethedetailsofthese
physicalrisksandtheorganisation'sresilienceandputmitigation
plansinplace.Ourprogresswillbedisclosedinnextyear's
AnnualReport.
Wedefinelow/medium/highrelativeimpactbasedonthenetprofit
financialimpactthresholdsfromourRiskManagementMethodology:
 Lowrisk
Insignificanttomoderatefinancialimpact:
<8%ofadjustedoperatingprofit
1
 Mediumrisk
Majorfinancialimpact:>8%and<12%of
adjustedoperatingprofit
1
 Highrisk
Severefinancialimpact:>12%ofadjusted
operatingprofit
1
1 Alternativeperformancemeasuresareexplainedandreconciledtothemostdirectly
comparablefinancialmeasurepreparedinaccordancewithIFRSonpages206to209.
Time horizons: Wehaveassessedpotentialimpactsacrossthree
timehorizons(short/medium/longterm)accordingtoourcurrent
targets,commitmentsandusefulassetlives.Wehaveselected
thesehorizonsinaccordancewithTCFDandtheirrelevanceto
ourbusinessasexplainedbelow.
Short: 1-5years,whichislinkedtoourshort-termfinancial
planninghorizons
Medium: 5-10years,whichislinkedtoourmedium-term
commitmentsandtargets
Long: 10+years,whichislinkedtotheoperationallifetime
ofourexistingassetsandournetzerocommitment
Considering risks on our business, strategy and
financial planning
Climateriskshavebeenconsideredthroughourfinancial
modellingoftransitionandphysicalriskstoestablishtherelative
low/medium/highimpactonthebusinessoverthreedifferent
timehorizonsandtwoclimatescenarios.Wehaveconsideredthe
impactoftheidentifiedclimate-relatedrisksandopportunities
onthebusinessandstrategy.Toprepareforthesescenarios,we
haveembeddedmitigatingactionsamongourtransitionrisksand
opportunitiestomanagepotentialrisksandcapitaliseonpotential
opportunities.Seepages40and41.
PZCussonsisundertakingfurtheranalysistofullyembedclimate
risksintothebusinessandstrategy,especiallywithinthefinancial
planningprocesses.
Weaimtodisclosehowtheserisksareconsideredinourfinancial
planningprocessesinfuturedisclosures.
Wearecontinuallyreviewing,updatingandenhancingour
understandingofclimate-relatedrisksandopportunitiesand
theresultantimpactsonourbusinessinlightofexternaltrends,
newinformationandchangestoourbusiness.Wewillcontinue
toassesschangestoouroverallresilienceasourunderstanding
ofclimate-relatedrisksandopportunitiesmatures,andifour
businessstrategieschange.Wearedevelopingourtransitionplan
inlinewiththeTransitionPlanTaskforce(TPT),whichdescribes
ourprogresstodateagainstourclimate-relatedtargetsand
initiativesforreducingcarbonemissions.
Basedonourriskassessmentandscenarioanalysisresults,the
transitiontoalow-carboneconomyconsistentwitha2°Corlower
scenario(our‘netzero’scenariodescribedabove)isnotexpected
tofundamentallyimpactourbusinessmodel.However,theGroup
hasseveraldirectandsupplieroperationsinlocationsexposedto
heatstress,floodingandheavyprecipitation.Webelievethatthe
mitigationplansthatareinplaceandfurthermitigationactions
willprovidebusinessandorganisationalresiliencetoourshort-
andmedium-termrisks,andweconsiderourstrategiestobe
appropriateformanagingouridentifiedrisks.Wewillcontinueto
assessourclimate-relatedrisksandopportunitiesunderdifferent
scenariosanddetermineouroverallresilience,asweacknowledge
thatchangestointernalandexternalfactorsovertimewillimpact
theresilienceofourbusinessstrategiestoclimatechange.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Climaterisksareintegratedintoouroverallriskmanagement
process.Ourriskmanagementprocessisbasedonacommon
riskframeworktoensureweidentify,assessandmitigateallrisks,
i.e.,productsafetyandquality,healthandsafety,cybersecurity,
legalcompliance,climatechange,environmentalandregulatory
compliancerisksthatthreatenthesuccessfuldeliveryof
ourstrategicobjectives.Youcanfindfulldetailsonourrisk
managementprocessonpages42to50ofthisAnnualReport
andAccounts.
Specifically,ourRiskManagementMethodologyonpage43
describesourprocessesforidentifying,assessingandmitigating
allrisks,includingclimate-relatedrisks.Wealsoidentifynewand
emergingrisksthroughanumberofapproachesthatarelistedon
page44.Climatechangeformspartofoursustainabilityandthe
environment’sPrincipalRisk,withfurtherinformationonhowwe
managethisriskprovidedonpage49.
L
M
H
39
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
PHYSICAL RISKS
Group operations
Description of material risk or opportunity: BusinessinterruptionoftheGroup’soperationcausedbyclimatechangeimpacts,suchas
extremeheat,extremerainfall,heatstress,precipitationstress,droughtstress,fireandsealevelrise.
Potential financial impact Modelling approach Scenario
Relative impact
How we’re respondingST MT LT
TheGroup’sdirectoperations
mightbeaffectedbyphysical
impacts,whichmayleadto
increasedcostsforrepair/
retrofitofimpactedassets
anddecreasedrevenuedue
tooperationaloutages.
Exposureofeachasset
isdeterminedbasedon
locationandtheseverity/
intensityofaclimate
hazardoccurringateach
location,withthevalue
exposedbeingthefull
assetvaluelocatedinan
areaofmaterialclimate
hazardintensity.
Netzero
L H H
TheGroupwillcontinuetoanalysea
varietyoflocationswhicharekeytothe
business,coveringimportantpartsofthe
valuechain,ourinternaloperationsand
importantcustomermarkets,anduse
scenarioanalysisandclimatemodelling
tobetterunderstandtherangeofphysical
riskstheGroupisexposedto.
Highest exposure countries:
Nigeria,Indonesia
Currentpolicies
L H H
Supplier operations
Description of material risk or opportunity: BusinessinterruptionoftheGroup’ssuppliers’operationscausedbyincreasedfrequencyand
severityoffloodrisk.
Potential financial impact Modelling approach Scenario
Relative impact
How we’re respondingST MT LT
TheGroup’ssupplychain
mightbedisruptedby
physicalrisksresultingin
increasedcostsandlossof
revenueduetochangesin
theavailabilityofgoodsand
servicesfromsuppliers.
Exposureofeachasset
isdeterminedbasedon
locationandtheseverity/
intensityofaclimate
hazardoccurringateach
location,withthevalue
exposedbeingthefull
assetvaluelocatedinan
areaofmaterialclimate
hazardintensity.
Netzero
L H H
TheGroupanalysesexposureforarange
ofacuteclimaterisksandputsmitigation
plansinplace.Furthermitigationactions
willprovidebusinessandorganisational
resiliencetoacute/chronicrisks.
Alternativesupplierswithlower
exposuretoclimateriskmightbetaken
intoconsiderationtomitigatetheriskin
thefuture.
Highest exposure countries:
China,Taiwan
Currentpolicies
L H H
L
Low risk
M
Medium risk
H
High risk
TRANSITION RISKS
Carbon pricing
Description of material risk or opportunity: Increasedcostsassociatedwithcarbonpricingandtaxation.
Potential financial impact Modelling approach Scenario
Relative impact
How we’re respondingST MT LT
Carbonpricingalreadyexists
insomeoftheGroup's
jurisdictions,includingthe
EUandUK.Underdifferent
scenarios,carbontaxesare
expectedtoincrease,which
couldincreasetheGroup's
directoperatingcosts,
resultinginalossofrevenue.
CarbonpricesfromNGFS
appliedtoourlong-term
emissionsforecasts.
Scope1&2:
netzero
L L L
Inoursustainabilitystrategy,weare
settingambitioustargets;seepage33,
toreduceGHGemissionsthroughoutour
valuechain,reducingourdependenceon
futurecarbontaxesandvoluntaryoff-set
markets.Wealsomonitorgovernment
policiesandclimatechangeactionsand
take necessary steps to minimise the
impactonourbusiness.
Highest exposure countries: Nigeria
Currentpolicies
L L L
Scope3:
netzero
L H H
Currentpolicies
L L L
Taskforce On Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) continued
ST Short-term MT Medium-term LT Long-term
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
40
Extended producer responsibility
Description of material risk or opportunity: IntroductionofcarbonfootprintlabellingandExtendedProducerResponsibility(EPR).
Potential financial impact Modelling approach Scenario
Relative impact
How we’re respondingST MT LT
Increasingregulatory
pressureandtaxesregarding
thesustainabilityofmaterials
usedinthemanufacturing
ofproductsmayimpact
profitabilitythrough
increasedcostofgoods.
EstimatedEPRcosts
appliedtoourlong-term
packagingforecasts.
Netzero
L H H
Wemonitorregulatorydevelopmentsand
workwiththewiderindustrytoprepare.
Weareafoundingmemberofthe
EcoBeautyScoreConsortium,whichaims
todevelopanenvironmentalimpact
assessmentandscoringsystemfor
cosmeticproductstoenableconsumers
tomakeinformedandsustainable
choices.Wearealsoadoptingon-pack
recyclinglabels(OPRL)labellingsystem
acrosstheUKportfoliobeforetheEPR
mandatorydeadline.
Highest exposure country:UK
Currentpolicies
L L L
Cost of energy
Description of material risk or opportunity: Abruptandunexpectedshiftsinenergycosts.
Potential financial impact Modelling approach Scenario
Relative impact
How we’re respondingST MT LT
TheGroupanticipates
higherlevelsofenergyprice
volatility.Thiswillimpact
energycostsassociatedwith
theGroup’soperations,which
willalsoaffectoursupply
chainresultinginincreased
costsandlossofrevenue.
EnergypricesfromNGFS
appliedtoourlong-term
energyforecasts.
Netzero
L L L
Throughourcontinuousimprovement
programmeinourfactories,wecontinue
toincorporateenergyreductioninitiatives
acrossoursitestominimisetheriskof
increasedenergycosts.
Highest exposure country:Nigeria
Currentpolicies
L L L
OPPORTUNITY
Energy efficiency
Description of material risk or opportunity: Reducedenergycoststhroughefficiencygainsandcostreductions.
Potential financial impact Modelling approach Scenario
Relative impact
How we’re respondingST MT LT
Reducedenergycosts
maydecreasetheGroup’s
operationalcosts.
EnergypricesfromNGFS
appliedtoourlong-term
energyforecasts.
Netzero
L L L
Wewillcontinueimprovingtheenergy
efficiencyofourassetsandsuppliers
throughourcontinuousimprovement
programmes,whichwillalsoresultin
loweroperationalcosts.InFY24,we
completedtheoutsourcingofpower
generationatourIkorodu(Nigeria)
manufacturingsite,reducingourcost
perkWhby17%.
Highest exposure country:Nigeria
Currentpolicies
L L L
Metrics and targets
Weconsidergreenhousegasemissions,energyconsumption,landfillwasteandpackagingreductionsasprincipalmetricsthatallow
ustomonitorprogressregardingclimate-relatedrisksandopportunities.Weensureongoingfocusonourenvironmentalandsocial
commitmentsthroughourapproachtotheRemunerationPolicyandrelatedincentiveschemes.Wedonotcurrentlyhaveaninternal
carbonpricingmechanism.However,wewillcontinuetoassessthefeasibilityofintroducingonetomitigateourexternalexposureto
carbontaxationandlegislation.
Wewillcontinuetoensureourmetricsandtargetsareappropriateforourriskprofileandexpandourmetricsinthefuture,considering
theTCFDall-sectorandcross-industrymetricguidance.Wecurrentlyuseourexistingenvironmentalmetricstotrackprogressagainstour
targetsandwillfurtherdevelopprocessestobettertrackandmanageourprogressovertime.
 Fulldetailsonourmetricsandtargets,includingtheKPIsweusetotrackprogress,canbefoundonpages 32 to 35ofthisAnnualReportandAccounts
41
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Risk Management and Principal Risks
HOW WE
MANAGE RISK.
RISK CULTURE
PZ Cussons is committed to conducting its business responsibly, prioritising safety and adhering to all legal requirements. We integrate
risk awareness into our decision-making processes, ensuring informed responses to both opportunities and potential threats.
As an international business, we acknowledge the inherent risks and uncertainties associated with executing our strategy across our
key markets. Through effective risk management practices and proactive identification of opportunities, we strengthen our capacity
to achieve our strategic objectives.
GOVERNANCE AND OVERSIGHT
TheBoardhasultimateresponsibilityforestablishingthe
Group'sriskappetiteandensuringtheeffectivenessoftheRisk
ManagementFramework.Thislatterresponsibilityisdelegatedto
theAuditandRiskCommittee,whichreviewsthemostsignificant
risksfacedbytheGroupatleasttwiceayear.TheBoardhas
completedarobustassessmentoftheGroup'semergingand
principal risks.
WhiletheAuditandRiskCommitteeconductsin-depthreviewsof
specificrisks,otherBoardCommitteesandsub-committeesalso
reviewrisksrelevanttotheirrespectiveareasofoversight.
Atthemarketlevel,businessunitleadershipteamsimplementthe
RiskManagementFrameworkwiththesupportofanetworkof
RiskChampions.LeadershipteamssupportedbyRiskChampions
areresponsibleforensuringtheaccuracyandrelevanceofmarket
levelriskinformation,thatmayrequireescalationtotheAuditand
RiskCommitteeasnecessary.
AttheGrouplevel,theExecutiveCommitteeadoptsacombined
top-downandbottom-upapproachtoreviewingrisksacrossthe
Group.Thisensurestheidentificationandmonitoringofboth
strategicandoperationalrisksofsignificantimpact.TheExecutive
CommitteealsoassessallPrincipalRisksandemergingrisksand
mayconductdeeperanalysesofcriticalPrincipalRiskstoverify
adequateresourceallocationforcontrolsandmitigations.
OwnershipofeachPrincipalRiskisassignedtoaspecificExecutive
Committeemember.TheGroupInternalAuditFunctionprovides
independentassurancetoboththeExecutiveCommitteeandthe
AuditandRiskCommitteeregardingtheeffectivenessoftheRisk
ManagementFrameworkandinternalcontrolsystems.Forjoint
ventureagreements,whereapplicable,theGroupimplementsits
establishedriskmanagementprocesses.
ItisimportanttonotethattheGroup'sriskmanagement
processesaredesignedtomanage,noteliminate,riskentirely.
Theseprocessesprovidereasonable,butnotabsolute,assurance
againstmaterialmisstatementorloss.
Board of Directors
Definespolicy,setsriskappetiteandassessesPrincipalRisksfortheGroup.
Hasoverallresponsibilityforsoundriskmanagementandinternalcontrols.
AUDIT AND
RISK COMMITTEE
Assessesandreviews
theeffectivenessofthe
Group’sRiskManagement
Frameworkandinternal
control systems.
EXECUTIVE
COMMITTEE
EnsuresthattheRisk
ManagementFramework
isembeddedandoperates
throughouttheGroup.
Regularlyreviewsthe
regionalandconsolidated
riskregistersandensures
thatmitigationactivities
are in place.
GROUP RISK TEAM
Overseestheconsistent
applicationoftheGroup’sRisk
ManagementFramework.
REGIONAL AND
BUSINESS UNIT
MANAGEMENT
EnsuresthattheRisk
ManagementFramework
isembeddedataregional
andlocallevel.Regularly
reviewstheriskregister
andensuresthatmitigation
activitiesareinplace.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
42
RISK APPETITE
TheBoardiscommittedtomanagingriskinawaythatisalignedwithourvisionandculture.Weareawareofthemanyrisksthat
ourbusinessfacesandwehaveaprocessinplacetoidentify,assessandmitigatetheserisks.
Wehavealowerriskappetiteforrisksthatcoulddamageourreputationorbusinessopportunities.Theseincluderisksrelatedto:
Productsafetyandquality
Healthandsafety
Legalcompliance
Environmentalandregulatorycompliance
Cybersecurityanddataprotection.
Wehaveahigherappetiteforrisksthatareassociatedwithgrowthandtheachievementofourboldstrategicambitions.Theseinclude:
Ourinvolvementinemergingmarkets
Businesstransformation.
Weseektomitigateourriskexposuretowithinappetitethroughavarietyofmeansincludinginsurancecover,planningandcontrol
processes,andnaturalportfoliohedgessuchasthediversityofoursupplychain,brandandproductranges,andglobalfootprint.
OUR RISK MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY
TheGroupleveragesacomprehensiveriskmanagementprocessandstandardisedframeworktoproactivelyidentify,assess,andmitigate
risksthatcouldimpedethesuccessfulexecutionofourstrategicobjectives.Theriskmanagementmethodologyandframeworkare
appliedconsistentlyacrossalllevels,encompassingPrincipalRisksdowntomarketandoperatingunitlevels.
InFY24,weenhancedourriskmanagementmethodologyandframework,ensuringconsistencyofapplication,relevantriskassessment
criteriaandanimprovedbottom-upprocess.Thestrengthenedframeworkandmethodologyhavebeenbolsteredbyadedicated
programofengagementandtrainingactivities,includingworkshops,theembeddingofRiskChampionsacrosstheGroup,andenhanced
reportingandinsights.TheseinitiativescontributesignificantlytofosteringarobustriskculturethroughouttheGroup.
Theinitialidentificationofrisks,
includingemergingrisksatthe
operationallevel.
Theresultsandstatusofthose
riskactionsaremonitoredbythe
GroupRiskTeam,management
andsecondlineassurance
functions.
Thestatusofriskactionsis
reportedfrequentlytothe
AuditandRiskCommittee.
These risks are then assessed,
includinganassessmentofthe
potentialimpactoftheriskon
ourbusiness,andtheextentto
whichtheriskcanbemitigated
orcontrolled.
Actionsareimplemented
byregionalandbusiness
unitmanagement.
Mitigatingactionsare
then planned,agreedand
communicatedtotherelevantrisk
ownersthroughouttheGroup.
43
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Risk Management and Principal Risks continued
EMERGING RISKS
Aformal,biannualreviewofemergingrisksisundertakenbytheAuditandRiskCommitteeinconjunctionwiththePrincipalRisks
assessment.Inaddition,newandemergingrisksareidentifiedinanumberofwaysasillustratedinthediagrambelow.
Webelievethatourapproachtoidentifyingnewandemergingrisksiscomprehensiveandeffective.Bytakingavarietyofapproaches,we
areabletoidentifyrisksthatmaynotbeimmediatelyobviousandtotakestepstomitigatethembeforetheycauseharmtoourbusiness.
OUR PRINCIPAL RISKS
Themostsignificantrisks,thosethatcouldaffectourstrategic
ambitions,futureperformance,viabilityand/orreputation,
formourPrincipalRisks.
ThefollowingtablesetsoutourPrincipalRisks.Thisincludesa
summaryofkeyinformation,includingthetypeofrisk,linkstoour
strategicdriversandresidualrisktrends.Thislistdoesnotinclude
allourrisks.Otherrisks,notpresentlyknown,orthosewecurrently
considertobelessmaterial,mayalsohaveadverseeffects.
Changes to our Principal Risks in the year:
AsperourRiskManagementFramework,weformallyassessthe
PrincipalRisksfacingtheGrouponabi-annualbasis;theresults
ofthatassessmenthaveidentifiedchangestothePrincipalRisks:
Macro-economic and Financial Volatility, inc. Foreign Exchange
AsaglobalGroup,macro-economicandfinancialfactorsimpact
theGroupinanumberofwaysincludingglobalfinancialmarket
volatilityimpactingexchangerates,particularlyinNigeria,political
changeresultinginevolvingtaxregimes,andworldwidemarket
dynamicsimpactingaccesstocapital.TheGrouphaveupdated
thisPrincipalRisktomoreaccuratelyreflectthebroadscope
ofriskfactors,havingpreviouslybeencalled'FinancialControls
(ForeignExchange,TreasuryandTax)'.
Geopolitical Instability
GiventheglobalfootprintoftheGroup,theeffectsofincreasing
geopoliticaltensionsandescalatingconflicts,alongsideglobal
politicalupheavalrelatedtoelectionsandenergycrises,impactour
businessoperationsandsupplychain.TheGrouphaveupdatedthis
PrincipalRisk,previouslycalled‘MarketandEconomicDisruption
inc.EmergingMarkets’tobetterreflecttheimpactstotheGroup.
Consumer Safety
Inpreviousyears,the'HealthandSafety'PrincipalRiskhas
encompassedbothemployeehealthandsafetyandconsumer
safety.Recognisingthatconsumersafety,especiallyinbaby
foodproductssoldinAustraliaandNewZealand,istheprimary
riskdriver,theGrouphasupdatedthisPrincipalRiskwhilestill
includingtheemployeehealthandsafetyelements.
The Principal Risks that have increased in the year:
Talent Development and Retention
ThestrategicreviewofourAfricanbusinessincreasesthe‘Talent
DevelopmentandRetention’PrincipalRiskintheregionowingto
uncertainty,coupledwiththisistherelatedtalentandpeoplerisks
associatedwithotherongoingstrategictransformationprogrammes.
Business Transformation
Wearestrategicallytransformingthebusinessbyenhancingour
organisationaldesignandimprovinginternalefficienciestoreduce
complexity.Consequently,duetoitssignificanceforthefutureof
theGroup,the‘BusinessTransformation’PrincipalRiskisincreasing.
Reporting to the Board:
Potentialnewandemergingrisks
arereportedtotheBoardand
consideredduringitsperiodic
reviewsofGrouprisks.
Discussions with
external advisers:
Theseprocessesareinformed
byregulardiscussionswiththe
Group’snetworkofexternaladvisers
includingitslawyersacrossall
relevantterritories,accountants
andtaxadvisers,internalaudit
partners,insurancebrokers,health
andsafetyadvisersandsustainability
andPRadvisers.TheGroupisalso
amemberofvarioustradeand
industrybodiesacrosstheworldand
leveragestheexperienceofitspeers
andexternalindustryexperts.
Considering Principal Risks:
Informulatingandevolvingthe
Groupriskregister,theExecutive
CommitteeandtheBoardconsider
thePrincipalRisks,andthose
identifiedbyindividualmarketsand
functionstodeterminewhether
thereareanynewriskswhichrequire
Group-widefocusandmitigation.
Awareness of emerging
macro trends:
Ourin-houseGroupRiskTeamensures
weareawareofemergingmacro
trendsandrisksassociatedwithour
industryandgeographicalfootprint.
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PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
44
TREND
Increased
No change
Decreased
New
LINK TO STRATEGY
Build Brands
Serve Consumers
Reduce Complexity
Grow Sustainably
Develop People
RISK 1: MACRO-ECONOMIC AND
FINANCIALVOLATILITY INC.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Trend:
Link to Strategy:
Description of risk: How we manage the risk:
Duetoourinternationalfootprint,weare
exposedtoavarietyofexternalfinancialrisks
inrelationtoForeignExchange,Treasuryand
Tax.Macro-economicvolatilityanddisruption
cancausetherelativevalueofexchangerates
tofluctuatesignificantlyand,asaresultofour
globaloperations,canhaveamaterialimpacton
financialperformance.Inaddition,becausewe
consolidateourfinancialstatementsinGBP,we
aresubjecttoexchangerateriskassociatedwith
thetranslationofourunderlyingnetassetsand
earningsofourforeignsubsidiaries.
Givenourgeographicfootprint,wearealso
subjecttoexchangeratefluctuationsand
macro-economicpoliticaldecisionsand
theconsequencesthereofinsomeofour
jurisdictionsthatimpactourabilitytoaccess
foreigncurrencytosettleintercompanyliabilities
thatmayincludetherepatriationofcashto
theUKbywayofdividendpayments.InFY24,
wesawthismacroeconomicandfinancial
volatilitymateriallyimpacttheGroupduetoour
operationsinNigeriaandexposuretotheNaira.
Amaterialshortfallinouroperatingcashflow
and/orourabilitytoaccessappropriatesources
andlevelsoffundingcouldundermineour
ongoingbusinessactivityandthenextstageof
businesstransformation.Intimesoffinancial
volatility,wemaynotbeabletoraisefunds
oraccesscreditinanappropriatejurisdiction
duetomarketilliquidity.Wearealsoexposed
tocounterpartyriskswithbanks,suppliers,
customersandothercreditproviderswhich
themselvescouldbeimpactedbymacro-
economicvolatilityandhencecouldresult
infinanciallossestotheGroup.
Taxisacomplexandeverevolvingareawhere
lawsandtheirinterpretationchangefrequently,
andwhichmayleadtounexpectedornewtax
exposures.AsaglobalGroup,wearesubjectto
transferpricingandgeneraltaxationpoliciesand
regulation,whicharealsosubjecttointernational
andlocalregulatorychangesthatmayhavean
impactonbusinessperformance.
ManagingtheGroup'sexposuretotheNairaisakeypriorityfortheExecutive
Committee.AdedicatedSteeringCommitteemeetsregularlytocloselymonitor
foreignexchangeriskanddevelopstrategiestomanagetheGroup'sexposure
TheAuditandRiskCommitteeoverseestreasuryandtaxrelatedrisks,witha
significantfocusandoversightonforeignexchangeexposurerelatedtotheNigerian
currency,theNaira.Additionally,theCommitteeoverseestaxandtreasurystrategy,
potentialtaxobligations,andfinancialcontrols
Aspartofthemonthlybusinessperformancecycle,cashflowforecastsfromoperating
unitsarereviewed,scrutinisedandconsolidated;themonthlyperformancecycle
alsoincludesindepthanalysisoftheoutlookforallcovenantsrelatedtoourbanking
facilitiestoinformstrategicdecision-making
WemaintainanestablishedGroupTreasuryfunctionandourGroupTreasuryPolicy
definesournon-speculativeapproachtothemanagementofforeigncurrencyand
otherfinancialmarketexposures
Transactionalcurrencyexposuresaremanagedwithinprescribedlimitswith
short-tomedium-termforwardexchangecontractstakentoreduceourexposure
tofluctuations
Marginimprovementprojectstodeliversavingsandmitigatethecostimpactof
currencydevaluation,aswellascashrepatriationstrategiestomovecashfrom
NigeriatotheUKandreduceborrowingcostsandinterestpayments,areinplace
Localsourcingofrawmaterialsandservicestakesplacewherepossibletoreduce
exposuretoforeigncurrencytransactionsandinflation
AGrouptaxationstrategyisinplacethatdefinesthewayinwhichweconduct
ourselveswithrespecttoourtaxaffairs.Ourin-houseGroupTaxcapabilityis
complementedbytheuseofspecialisttaxconsultantstoensurecompliancewith
alllocalandinternationaltaxregulationsandtreaties,andtoensurethatchanges
inregulationsaretakenintoconsiderationaspartofourfuturebusinessstrategy
Treasuryandtaxcontrolsareanimportantpartofouroverallfinancialcontrol
framework,whichcontinuestoevolvetoremainfitforpurposeandreflective
ofthenatureofbusinessrisks.
45
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
RISK 2: IT AND INFORMATION SECURITY
Trend:
Link to Strategy:
Description of risk: How we manage the risk:
Wecommunicatewithourcustomersand
supplierselectronically,andourmanufacturing,
salesanddistributionoperationsaredependent
onreliableITsystemsandinfrastructure.
Prolongeddisruptiontothesesystemscouldhave
asignificantnegativeimpactontheperformance
oftheGroup.
Ongoingglobalinstabilityanduncertaintyhave
kepttheriskofcyberattackshigh,potentially
affectingthesecurityofthepersonaldatawe
holdaswellasbusiness-criticalinformation,
andtheautomatedsystemsweuseacrossour
supply chain.
Additionally,thegrowinguseofgenerativeAI
introducesnewandadaptivecybersecurity
threats,increasingtherisksassociatedwith
databreaches.
AcentrallygovernedITfunctioncontinuallymonitorsknownandemergingthreats
that may impact us
Anindustry-approvedcybersecuritycontrolframeworkhasbeendeployedand
externalreviewsofthisframeworkhavebeenconducted,evidencingitseffectiveness
Wehavedeliveredacomprehensiveinformationsecurityawarenessprogrammeto
ensurebothbusinessandpersonalinformationremainprotected
Criticaldataisbackedupregularlyinaccordancewithourcontrolframeworkand
recoverytestingisundertaken
WehavefurtherembeddedourrelationshipwithourdedicatedCybersecuritypartner,
includingmakinguseofadditionalmodulesintheyear
WehavecontinuedourrelationshipwiththeNationalCyberResilienceCentre
toensureweareawareofemergingrisksaroundCyberIncidentResponse(and
reactions,includingransomapproach),industryinsightsandapproachesand
cyberintelligence
WehaveanITriskgovernanceframeworkinplace,withriskinformationreviewed
monthlybytheITLeadershipTeam,managingtheriskprofileforthedeliveryof
ITServicesacrossCybersecurity,ITOperationalRisk,AuditandComplianceand
DisasterRecovery
TheITinformationSecurityRiskCommitteeisnowfullyestablished.Thisgroupmeets
monthlyandhasrepresentationfromHR,Marketing,SupplyChain,Legal,Audit
andRiskandIT.TheCommitteegovernsandreviewsitemssuchastheuseofAI,
cyberattacksandremediations,andotherITsecurityrisks
AcomprehensivesuiteofITpoliciesisinplacecoveringacceptableuse,network
security,removablemedia,informationsecurity,ITandthird-partysecurity,access
controlandmanyothers.
RISK 3: BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION
Trend:
Link to Strategy:
Description of risk: How we manage the risk:
Businesstransformationencompassesboththe
reviewoforganisationaldesignandongoing
functionalandoperationalchanges,aimedat
reducingcomplexities,drivingefficienciesand
deliveringenhancedshareholdervalue.
Wecontinuetotransformthebusinessacrossall
functionalareasandmarketstoachieveourlong-
termstrategicaims.Wemustsuccessfullymanage
theimpactsoftheseongoingactivities,whileat
thesametimedeliveringunderlyinggrowth.
Therearebusinessrisksrelatedtothe
achievementofourtransformativeobjectives,
includingouracquisitionsanddisposalsstrategy,
organisationaldesignchangesaswellas
technologyandinfrastructuralchallenges.
Wehaveawide-rangingnumberof
transformationprogrammes;failuretoexecute
theseinitiativeseffectivelycouldresultin
adeclineinbusinessperformanceoran
under-deliveryoftheexpectedbenefitsand
consequentlyimpactthereturnweareable
tomaketoourshareholders.
Periodicreportingonkeybusinessandfunctionalbusinesstransformationinitiatives
isprovidedtotheAuditandRiskCommittee
Allsignificanttransformationprogrammesaresponsoredandownedbyamember
ofourExecutiveCommittee
AcrossourtransformationprogrammewehavededicatedSteeringCommittees,often
chairedbyExecutiveCommitteemembers,includingtheChiefExecutiveOfficerand
ChiefFinancialOfficerandprojectdeliveryteams,whoconductin-depthanalysisof
progressandregularlyreporttotheBoard
OurGroupwideControlsTransformationProject,whichimprovestheglobalcontrol
framework,hasbeenbroughtin-houseandnowoperatesas'businessasusual'
AnewGlobalTransformationDirectorhasbeenappointedtooverseetheCompany
transformationagenda,whichwillfurtherstrengthenthemanagementofthisrisk
intoFY25
OurGroupInternalAuditfunctionissupportingthemanagementandoversight
ofkeytransformationprogrammesasabusinesspartneringexercise
Thetransformationofourinternalbusinessandconsumerdatacapabilityisled
byadedicatedspecialistteamtosupportourwiderdigitaltransformation.
Risk Management and Principal Risks continued
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
46
TREND
Increased
No change
Decreased
New
LINK TO STRATEGY
Build Brands
Serve Consumers
Reduce Complexity
Grow Sustainably
Develop People
RISK 4: TALENT DEVELOPMENT AND RETENTION
Trend:
Link to Strategy:
Description of risk: How we manage the risk:
Werecognisethattodeliversustained,profitable
growthwerequirethebesttalent.Weare
focusedonattracting,developingandretaininga
diverserangeofskilledpeoplewiththepotential
todeliverourambitiousgrowthagenda.
Thecompetitionfortoptalentremains
high;attractingkeytalentinsomeregionsis
challengingduetomarketdynamicssuchasin
Nigeriawiththetrendtoemigrationofnationals,
andinbothIndonesiaandtheUKwithhighly
competitiveemploymentmarkets.
Withcontinuedglobaluncertainty,wealsosee
employeeengagement,rewardandwellbeingas
continuedpriorities.
Theimpactofthestrategicreviewofour
Africanbusiness,alongwithothertransformation
programmes,isalsofactoredintothisPrincipalRisk.
Specificemployeeretentionstrategieshavebeenimplementedwithinourbusiness
toensureappropriateemployeemanagementandmaintenanceisachievedduring
aperiodoftransformationalchange
Wecontinuallymeasureoverallengagementandourengagementscoreshavebeen
consistentoverthelastthreeyears,despitealandscapeofinternalandexternal
change.96%ofourpeoplecompletedthesurvey,andweachievedanengagement
scoreof73%
Wecontinuetohavevibrantandopenconversationswithourpeople,throughGroup-
widesocialmedia,communicationplatformsandquarterlyglobalTownHallmeetings;
theseareaugmentedbyweeklyteamandmarket‘Pulses’andregular‘PZTalks’
designedtokeepemployeesinformedofkeystrategicinitiativesandgoals
Wehaveacontinuedfocusonwellbeing,withspecificinitiativesinourmarketsaimed
atsupportaroundhealthandwellnesseducation.Weencouragework/lifebalance,
includingonFridays,whenmanyofouroffice-basedpeopleareabletofinishwork
at 1pm
Ourglobalperformancemanagementprocesshelpsourpeopletoreachhigh
performance,growtheirskillsandexperience,andprogresstheircareer
ThroughtheuseofLinkedInLearningandotherexternallyhostedtrainingplatforms,
wehavemadecontinuousskillsdevelopmentavailabletoall
Wemanagearegularcycleoftalentandsuccessionplanningforourseniorleadersat
alllevelsofthebusiness.Usingourpeoplesystem(Workday),wehavevisibilityofthe
experience,potentialandaspirationofourpeople;unlockingourabilitytoidentify
andmovetalentaroundPZCussons.Wehavealsoassessedtherisktoandimpact
ofretentionofourfutureleadersandcriticaltalent
FY24sawthefurtherembeddingofourWorkdaysystem,drivingbetteremployee
performancemanagement,feedback,talentmanagementandlearning.Allemployeescan
seetheexplicitlinkbetweenemployeegoals,performance,developmentandreward
Wecontinuetoofferhybridandvirtualworkingarrangementsacrossourmarkets,
whichareenabledbythedeploymentofITplatformssuchasMicrosoftTeamsand
Office365aswellasensuringourofficesaresetuptechnologicallyforbothhome
andofficeworkingemployeestocollaborate.
47
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
RISK 5: CONSUMER AND CUSTOMER TRENDS
Trend:
Link to Strategy:
Description of risk: How we manage the risk:
Ourconsumerscontinuetofacecost-of-living
crisesacrossourmarkets.Theriskofcompetition
inthemarketplace,especiallyinonline-only
offeringsandacrosslowerquality,lower
pricedproducts,continuestorepresentarisk
tothefinancialperformanceoftheGroupas
consumerscontinuallyreviewexpenditureon
keyhouseholditems.
Failuretounderstandourconsumers,manage
ourcustomerrelationshipsandinnovatein
responsetounderlyingtrendscouldleadto
financialandreputationallossfortheGroup.
Weusethelatestmarketresearchandinsightsdata,includingtheuseofAItomonitor
ourconsumers’needs
Specialistonline-onlymarketingandsalesteamsareinplace
Wecontinuetofocusonmaintainingstrongrelationshipswithourexistingcustomers
anddevelopingrelationshipswithnewcustomers
Weremainfocusedoncuttinganycostswecanfromourproductsthatdonotimpact
theconsumerexperienceorsacrificeperformanceorquality
Wehavediversifiedourproductoffering,includingbrandstargetedatamorecost
focusedconsumerbase
Wehaveinvestedinourinternalbusinessandconsumerdatacapabilitytomore
closelyanalyse,andadaptto,changingconsumertrends
WehaverenewedourfocusonR&Dandinnovation,placingitattheheartof
ourstrategy.
RISK 6: GEOPOLITICAL INSTABILITY
Trend:
Link to Strategy:
Description of risk: How we manage the risk:
Geopoliticalevents,includingconflicts,trade
wars,economicandpoliticalpolarisation,
nationalisationofsupplychainsandenergy
crisescoulddisruptouroperationsbothwithin
themarketsinwhichweoperateandalsoinour
widersupplychain.
Additionally,politicalinstabilitycanleadto
changesingovernmentpolicies,regulations,
andtaxes.Thisriskisparticularlystarkacross
emergingmarkets,mostnotablywithin
Nigeria,andcanleadtodisruptiontobusiness
operations,increasedcosts,anddifficultyin
strategicforwardplanning.
Politicalinstabilityinresource-richregionscan
leadtosignificantfluctuationsinthepriceof
rawmaterialsandenergy,impactingproduction
costs.Tradewarsandembargoescanleadto
increasedtariffsandimport/exportrestrictions,
drivingupthefinalcostofgoods.Geopolitical
volatilitycanalsoincreaseinsurancepremiums
forbusinessesoperatinginriskyregions.
Failuretoreacttochangingmarketconditions
couldleadtoamaterialeffectontheGroup’s
financialperformance,marketshareor
reputationalstanding.
WehaveadedicatedGroupRiskManagementFunctionthatreportstotheBoard,
viatheAuditandRiskCommitteematerialmattersofconcerninrelationtoemerging
Geopoliticalrisks
Wehavebrandsacrossmultiplesegmentsandpricepointsacrossmultiplemarkets,
whichensureswehavesufficientdiversificationacrossourproductmixtocaterfora
widerangeofconsumersandwecontinuetodiversifyourproductioncapabilitiesand
thesimplificationofourglobalsupplychain
OurGlobalProcurementTeamestablishesforwardcontractswherepossibleto
mitigatetheexposuretoinstabilityinrawmaterialcommodityprices
Wehaveextensiveexperienceoperatingwithinemergingmarketsandusethis
experiencetomanageregionalisedinstabilityrisks
Withbothourin-houseandexternallegalexpertise,weensureweareawareof
emergingmarket-relatedlegalandcompliancerelatedrisks
Trendsinrelationtogeopoliticalinstabilityaremonitoredandmodelledregularlyand
integratedintoourmonthlybusinessperformancecycle.
Risk Management and Principal Risks continued
TREND
Increased
No change
Decreased
New
LINK TO STRATEGY
Build Brands
Serve Consumers
Reduce Complexity
Grow Sustainably
Develop People
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
48
RISK 7: LEGAL AND REGULATORY COMPLIANCE
Trend:
Link to Strategy:
Description of risk: How we manage the risk:
Wearesubjecttoawidespectrumoflegislation,
regulationandcodesofpracticethatcan
varybetweenthegeographiesinwhichwe
operate.Examplesincludeproductsafety,
competition,anti-briberyandcorruptionand
employment.Failuretoadheretosuchlawsand
regulationscanresultinreputationaldamage,
aswellassignificantfinesandthepossibilityof
criminalliability.
AstheuseofgenerativeAIcontinues,thereisan
increasedriskofIPinfringementandleakageof
confidentialinformationasemployeesestablish
howtousethenewtools.Thereisalsoan
increasedriskthatregulationsfailtokeeppace
withtheemergingtechnologies,exposingthe
Grouptopotentialissues.
Alongsidethis,likeallcompanies,weareexposed
tolitigationriskinthemarketsinwhichwe
operateandmustcontinuallyremainvigilant
totheriskoffinancialliabilityinrespectofour
contractualobligations.
WehaveanexperiencedEthicsandComplianceTeam,ledbyourHeadofEthics&
Compliance,reportingintotheGeneralCounsel,withourethicsandcompliance
programmebeingoverseenbytheAuditandRiskCommitteeandCompanySecretary
OurGroupRiskTeamisnowestablished,overseenbytheAuditandRiskCommittee
OurlegalandregulatoryspecialistsatbothGroupandregionallevelmonitorand
reviewtheexternallegalandregulatoryenvironmenttoensurethatweremain
awareofandareuptodatewithallrelevantlawsandlegalobligations
Wearesupportedbyanetworkofexternalexpertswhocanbeengagedasrequired
andhelpustohorizonscanandidentifyemergingrisks.Thisisparticularlyimportant
indevelopingcountrieswherechangesinthelawcanbesuddenandunpredictable
WehaveaGroup-wideCodeofEthicalConductwhichemployeessignuptoandthis
iscomplementedbyanannualcertificationexercise
Wehaveacomprehensivetrainingprogrammeincludingethicsandcomplianceand
anti-briberyandcorruptionmodules
WehaveacomprehensiveAIAcceptableUsePolicywhichisavailabletoallemployees
viatheintranet,thisisoverseenbytheInformationSecurityRiskCommittee
In-houselegalleadswithineachMarketleadershipteam
Athird-partyconfidentialwhistle-blowinglineisinoperation,whichgivesemployees
andcontractorsthechancetoraiseissuestobeinvestigatedbytheEthicsand
ComplianceTeam.
RISK 8: SUSTAINABILITY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Trend:
Link to Strategy:
Description of risk: How we manage the risk:
Theeffectsofclimatechangerepresenta
materialrisktothebusiness,thereforethe
needtofindmoresustainablewaysofdoing
businessisvital.Thisincludesensuringtheraw
materialswerequireareresponsiblysourcedand
efficientlyusedandthatwearearesponsible
andintegralpartofthecommunitiesinwhich
weoperate.
Oneofourkeystrategicobjectivesistogrow
sustainably.Tothatend,wehavesetourselves
sciencealignedsustainabilitygoals;failure
toachievethosetargetsrisksalienating
keystakeholders,includingconsumersand
customers,whoareincreasinglyfocusedon
environmentalsustainabilityandtransparencyin
supplychains,anddamagingthegoodwillinour
brands,withconsequentlimitationofourability
togrowandcreatevalue.
OurBoard-appointedEnvironmentalandSocialImpactCommitteeprovides
governanceandoversightoverourSustainabilityFunctionandactivities.Belowthis,
workingforumsareinsitu,includingregularfunctionalandregionalforumswith
SustainabilityChampionsacrossdifferentdepartmentsandbusinessunits
DowJonesandSedexsupplierriskmanagementtools,whichincludesustainability
factorsandrequirementsarenowwellembedded
FY24sawtherolloutofourSupplierSustainabilityPrinciples,outliningourkey
expectationsandrequirements
Todriveawarenessandrelevancyofsustainabilitytoemployees’jobsandpersonal
lives,wehaveanemployeeintranethuboutliningourstrategicaims,sustainability
ambitions,ourprogrammealliancesandpartnershipsandgeneralsustainableliving
practicesandexamplesforemployeesintheirdailylives
OurcarboninventoryforScope1,2and3isverifiedbythird-partyexpertsandis
publishedonourwebsite.
49
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
RISK 9: CONSUMER SAFETY
Trend:
Link to Strategy:
Description of risk: How we manage the risk:
Ourbrandportfolioincludeswashingandbathing
items,beautyproductsandfooditems,assuch
thesafetyandqualityofourproductsisof
paramountimportancetotheGroup;theriskof
contamination,mislabellingorunsafeuseofraw
materialsremainsasignificantrisktotheGroup.
Afailureinthepracticesweadopttoensure
consumersafetymayresultinreputational
damage,significantfinanciallossfromproduct
recallsandfinesfromregulators,togetherwith
possiblecriminalliabilityfortheGroup.
Weapplyrobustqualitymanagementstandardsandsystems,rigorouslymonitoring
themthroughoutallsupplychainstages.Thisappliesnotonlytoourownproduction
facilitiesbutalsotoourthird-partymanufacturers
WelaunchedournewQualityandConsumerSafetyPolicytoensurethatour
standardsinthisareaaremaintainedanddevelopedwherenecessary
Wealsomaintainadedicatedconsumercomplaintshotline.Anyincidentsrelatingto
thesafetyofourconsumers,orthequalityofourproductsareactivelyinvestigatedto
ensurethattimelyandeffectiveactionistaken
ThesameappliestohealthandsafetyincidentsacrosstheGroup,whereweseek
toidentify,assessandrespondtoincidentstoensurewecontinuouslyimproveour
HealthandSafetyFramework.
RISK 10: SUPPLY CHAIN AND LOGISTICS
Trend:
Link to Strategy:
Description of risk: How we manage the risk:
Ourproductionanddistributionfacilitiescould
beseverelyimpactedbyadverseeventsaffecting
thecontinuityofsupply,suchasafailureofa
keysupplier,ahealthandsafetyincident,an
environmentalfailure,orglobalevents.
Ourconsumersandcustomerscouldbeseverely
impactedbymaterialincreasesininputcostsof
rawmaterials,freightanddistributioncostsand
aninabilitytosupplyfinishedproducts.
Failuretogettheproducttoourconsumersor
failingtoprovidethatproductatareasonable
pricecouldhaveamaterialeffectonbusiness
performanceandourreputationalstanding.
Weundertakearigorousselectionprocessbeforeengagingwithnewthird-party
suppliersandperformongoingauditsandperformancemonitoringtoensurethat
contractedstandardsarebeingmaintainedorexceeded
Wehaveinplaceathird-partyriskmanagementsolution,whichenablesustoforesee
emergingthirdparty-relatedrisksandissues
WeusemultiplesupplierswherepossibleandhaveadedicatedGlobalProcurement
Teamwhocansourcealternativesupplierswherenecessary,complementedbyaQuality
ManagementTeamabletoappropriatelyassesspotentialreplacementproducts
OurdedicatedGroupProcurementTeamhasspecialistknowledgeandunderstanding
ofkeyrawmaterialsandcommoditiesmarkets,andoursystemsallowustoreview
forwardrequirementsandtoobtainvalue
Weuseourgloballyrecognisedlogisticspartnerstoensureweareadequatelyaware
ofspecificgeopoliticalorsecurityriskswithinthemarketsinwhichweoperate.
Risk Management and Principal Risks continued
TREND
Increased
No change
Decreased
New
LINK TO STRATEGY
Build Brands
Serve Consumers
Reduce Complexity
Grow Sustainably
Develop People
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
50
Viability and Going Concern
GOING CONCERN STATEMENT
TheGroup’sbusinessactivities,togetherwiththefactorslikely
toaffectitsfuturedevelopment,performanceandpositionare
setoutintheStrategicReport.Thefinancialpositionofthe
Group,liquiditypositionandavailableborrowingfacilitiesare
describedwithintheFinancialReview.Inaddition,note19ofthe
ConsolidatedFinancialStatementsincludespoliciesinrelation
totheGroup’sfinancialinstrumentsandriskmanagementand
policiesformanagingcreditrisk,liquidityrisk,marketrisk,foreign
exchangerisk,pricerisk,cashflowandinterestrateriskand
capital risk.
TheGroupmeetsitsfundingrequirementsthroughinternalcash
generationandborrowings.Borrowingsareamountsdrawnunder
bothcommittedanduncommittedborrowingfacilities.TheGroup
hasa£325.0millioncommittedcreditfacilitywhichisavailable
forgeneralcorporatepurposes.Asat31May2024,theGroup
hadheadroomonthecommittedfacilityof£164.0millionand
netdebtof£115.3millioncomprisingcashof£51.3millionand
borrowingsof£166.6million.
Inassessinggoingconcern,theGrouphaspreparedbothbase
caseandseverebutplausiblecashflowforecastsforaperiodof
18monthsuntiltheendofNovember2026(the“goingconcern
reviewperiod”),whichisatleast12monthsfromthedateof
approvalofthefinancialstatements.TheGroup’sbasecase
forecastsarebasedontheBoard-approvedbudgetandthe
firstyearofthecurrentfive-yearplan,andindicateforecasted
continuedcompliancewithitsbankingcovenantsandsufficient
liquiditythroughoutthegoingconcernreviewperiod.
TheDirectorshaveconsideredaseverebutplausibledownside
scenario(excludingtheuncertaintyregardingtheNigerianNaira)
whichmodelsthefollowingassumptions:
5%reductioninGrouprevenue;and
Groupgrossmargindeclineof200bps.
Thisdownsidescenarioalsoshowsbothcontinuedcompliance
withitsbankingcovenantsandsufficientliquiditythroughoutthe
goingconcernreviewperiod.
However,overthepastyeartherehavebeensignificant
fluctuationsintheNairaexchangeratewhich,duetothesize
oftheGroup’soperationsinNigeria,needstobeconsidered
aspartofourgoingconcernassessment.TheDirectorshave
thereforeconsideredanadditionalseverebutplausibledownside
NairaexchangeratescenariotostresstesttheGroup’sfinancial
forecasts,usingaNairaexchangeratedeclineofgreaterthan10%
fromtherateasatthestartofSeptember2024.Thisunmitigated
downsidescenarioshowsapotentialbreachoftheinterestcover
financialcovenantasat29November2024whichifmanagement
mitigationactionsprovedinsufficient,wouldresultintheGroup
needingtonegotiateawaiverofitsinterestcovercovenantto
ensurethebusinessmeetsitsborrowingfacilityobligationsover
thegoingconcernreviewperiodasthecommittedcreditfacility
maybecomerepayableondemand.TheDirectorsaresatisfied
thatthisunmitigateddownsidescenariodoesnotpotentially
breachanyoftheGroup’sotherfinancialcovenants.
Managementconsidertheretobesignificantandfeasible
mitigationsinplace.Theseincludebothshort-termandstructural
costreductions,aswellasthepotentialdisposalofnon-core,
non-operatingassets.Althoughmanagementacknowledges
thatcertainofthesemitigationsareoutsidetheircontrolin
theveryshortterm,anumberofthesemitigatingactionsare
alreadyunderway.
TheGroupiscurrentlyengagedinaprocesstosellitsSt.Tropez
brandandisexploringpotentialtransactionsthatcouldleadtoa
partialorfullsaleofitsAfricabusiness,havingreceivedanumber
ofexpressionsofinterest.ApartialorfullsaleoftheGroup’s
AfricabusinesscouldmateriallyreducetheGroup’sexposureto
fluctuationsintheNairaexchangerate.TheBoardhascommitted
tousinganyproceedsfromthesetransactionstofirstreduce
grossborrowings,andconsequentlytheleveloftheGroup’snet
interest cost.
Afterreviewingthecurrentliquidityposition,financialforecasts,
stresstestingofpotentialrisksandconsideringtheuncertainties
describedabove,andbasedonthecurrentfundingfacilities,the
DirectorsexpecttheGrouptohavethefinancialresourcesto
continuetooperatethebusinessfortheforeseeablefuture.For
thesereasons,theDirectorscontinuetoadoptthegoingconcern
basisofaccountinginpreparingtheGroupfinancialstatements.
However,shouldmanagementmitigationsproveinsufficient,
theimpactofNairaexchangeratevolatilityonforecastinterest
cover covenant compliance represents a material uncertainty that
maycastsignificantdoubtupontheGroup’sabilitytocontinue
asagoingconcern.Thefinancialstatementsdonotinclude
theadjustmentsthatwouldresultiftheGroupwereunableto
continueasagoingconcern.
VIABILITY STATEMENT
Assessment of prospects
InassessingtheprospectsoftheGroup,theBoardhastaken
accountofthefollowing:
TheBusinessmodelonpages14to15andtheGroup’s
diversifiedportfolioofproducts,operationsandcustomers,
whichreduceexposuretospecificgeographiesandmarkets,
aswellaslargecustomer/productcombinations,strongproduct
demand,theshareofthemarketandproductpenetration
ourfocusbrandshaveandtheresilienceandstrengthof
manufacturingfacilitiesandoverallsupplychain
TheGroup’scashgenerationandthattheGroupcurrently
hassignificantcommittedfacilitiesheadroominitsexisting
committedbankingarrangements.
51
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Viability and Going Concern continued
Assessment of viability
Indeterminingtheappropriateviabilityperiod,theBoardhas
takenaccountofthefollowing:
Thefinancialandstrategicplanningcycle,whichcoversa
five-yearperiod.Thestrategicplanningprocessisledbythe
ChiefExecutiveOfficerandisfullyreviewedbytheBoard
Theinvestmentplanningcycle,whichalsocoversfiveyears.
TheExCoconsiders,andtheBoardreviews,likelycustomer
demandandmanufacturingcapacityforeachofitskeymarkets.
Thefive-yearperiodreflectsthetypicalmaximumleadtime
involvedindevelopingnewcapacity.TheBoardconsiders
that,inassessingtheviabilityoftheGroup,itsinvestmentand
planninghorizon,supportedbydetailedfinancialmodelling,
thatfiveyearsistheappropriateperiod.
Assessment period
TheBoardhavedeterminedthatthefive-yearperiodtoMay
2029isanappropriateperiodoverwhichtoprovideitsviability
statement.ThisperiodformspartoftheGroup’sstrategicplanning
processandreflectstheBoard’sbestestimateofthefuture
viabilityofthebusiness.
Scenario testing
TotesttheviabilityoftheCompany,wehaveundertakenarobust
scenarioassessment:
Top-down’sensitivityandstress-testing.Thisincludeda
recentreviewbytheAudit&RiskCommitteeoffive-yearcash
projectionswhichwerestresstestedtodeterminetheextent
towhichtradingcashflowswouldneedtodeterioratebefore
breachingtheGroup’sfacilities.Inaddition,thefinancial
covenantsattachedtotheGroup’sdebtwerestresstested
Thelikelihoodandimpactofseverebutplausiblescenariosin
relationtoprincipalrisksasdescribedonpages44to50.These
principalriskswereassessedbothindividuallyandcollectively.
Whiletheprincipalrisksallhavethepotentialtoaffectfuture
performance,noneofthemareconsideredlikely,either
individuallyorcollectively,togiverisetoatradingdeterioration
ofthemagnitudeindicatedbythestresstestingandto
threatentheviabilityofthebusinessoverthefive-year
assessmentperiod.
InconcludingonthefinancialviabilityoftheGroup,having
consideredthescenariosreferredtoabove,theDirectorshavea
reasonableexpectationthattheCompanyandtheGroupwillbe
abletocontinueinoperationandmeetallitsliabilitiesastheyfall
dueuptoMay2029.Fortheviabilityassessment,management
consideredtheavailabilityofcommittedcreditfacilitiesthrough
theviabilityperiod.Duringtheprioryear,theGroupagreedanew
£325.0millioncommittedcreditfacilitywhichincorporatesaterm
loanandarevolvingcreditfacility,andtheBoardisconfidentthat
duringtheperioditwillbeabletoexercisetheoptionsavailable
toextendthefacility,andtoreplacethetermloanfacilitywhich
maturesduringtheviabilityperiodatthesamelevelifrequired.
Thescenariosmodelledareoutlinedonpage53andmanagement
considertheretobesignificantandfeasiblemitigationsinplace
suchthatnoindividualeventorplausiblecombinationofevents
wouldhaveafinancialimpactsufficienttoendangertheviability
oftheGroupintheperiodassessed.Thesemitigationsinclude
bothshort-termandstructuralcostreductions,aswellasthe
potentialdisposalofnon-core,non-operatingassets.Furthermore,
thescenariosdonotreflectthattheGroupiscurrentlyengaged
inaprocesstosellitsSt.Tropezbrandandisexploringpotential
transactionsthatcouldleadtoapartialorfullsaleofitsAfrica
business,havingreceivedanumberofexpressionsofinterest.
TheBoardhascommittedtousinganyproceedsfromthese
transactionstofirstreducegrossborrowings.Itwould,therefore,
belikelythattheGroupwouldbeabletowithstandtheimpactof
suchscenariosoccurringovertheassessmentperiodandwould
continuetooperateinaccordancewithitsbankcovenants.
Reverse stress testing
Managementhasperformedreversestress-testingonthekey
bankingcovenantstoassessbyhowmuchtheperformanceof
theGroupwouldneedtodeterioratefortheretobeabreach
ofthecovenants.Forthekeyleveragecovenanttobebreached
EBITDAwouldneedtofallsignificantlyfromthecurrentlevel,
andtheBoarddoesnotbelievethisscenariotobeplausible.
Insuchanevent,managementwouldtakemitigatingactionsto
reducetheimpactofareductioninEBITDAby,forexample,strict
managementoftheGroup’scostbase,andtightmanagementof
theGroup’scash,forexample,reducingthedividendpayment,
stoppingcapitalexpenditureandtakingotheractionsto
preserve cash.
Viability statement
Afterconductingtheirviabilityreview,theBoardconfirm
thatsubjecttothematerialuncertaintynotedinthebasisof
preparationinnote1oftheConsolidatedFinancialStatements
theyhaveareasonableexpectationthattheGroupwillbeableto
continueinoperationandmeetitsliabilitiesastheyfalldueover
thefive-yearperiodoftheirassessmentto31May2029.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
52
2024 Scenarios modelled Link to Principal Risks Mitigation
1. MACRO-ECONOMIC AND GEOPOLITICAL
Inability to repatriate cash back to the UK due to local market
illiquidity –nocashrepatriatedtotheUKfromNigeriainFY25
andFY26.
Nigerian Naira devaluation –reducedprofitabilityasaresult
ofa50%devaluationoftheNigerianNairathroughoutthe
viabilityperiod.
1.Macro-economic
andfinancial
viability
6.Geopolitical
instability
Sufficientcommittedcreditfacilitiesheadroom
maintainedandtightcostcontrol.
Adedicatedsteeringcommitteewhichdevelops
strategiestomanageforeignexchange
exposureandmarginimprovementprojectsto
deliversavingsandmitigatethecostimpactof
currencydevaluation.
2. CONSUMER AND CUSTOMER
Competitive landscape and consumer trends leading to
pricing pressures –5%year-on-yearreductioninGrouprevenue
comparedtobase.
Consumers impacted by high inflationary environment with
inability to pass through cost inflation –5%year-on-yearreduction
inrevenueinUKandIndonesiamarkets;reductioningrossmargin
percentagecomparedtobasecaseby250bpsinthesamemarkets.
Competitive landscape leading to higher marketing and
consumer spend–M&Cspendpercentageincreasedby5ppt
abovebasecase.
5.Consumerand
customertrends
TheGrouphasandiscontinuingtostrengthen
itscapabilitiesinrevenuegrowthmanagement,
marketingandsupplychainoptimisation.In
additiontothis,ourdiverseproductportfolio,
renewedfocusonR&Dandinnovation,and
investmentinconsumerdatainsightsare
important to counteract such pressures.
TheGrouphasalsoalreadyconsistently
demonstrateditsabilitytomitigatesignificant
inputcostinflationoverrecentyears.
3. SUPPLY CHAIN AND LOGISTICS
Closure of UK in-house manufacturing for six months –no
revenuefromin-housemanufacturedproductsforsixmonths
inFY26.
10.Supplychain
andlogistics
AdedicatedGlobalProcurementTeamwhocan
sourcealternativesupplierswherenecessary,
complementedbyaqualitymanagement
teamabletoappropriatelyassesspotential
replacementproducts.
4. IT, LEGAL AND REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND
CONSUMER SAFETY
Fines–one-offchargeof5%ofworldwiderevenueinFY26.
2.ITandinformation
security
7.Legalandregulatory
compliance
9.Consumersafety
TheGrouphasspecialistteamsinplacewhich
managetherisksrelatingtoITandinformation
security,legalandregulatorycompliance,and
consumersafety.
ByorderoftheBoard,on18September2024.
Kareem Moustafa
General Counsel and Company Secretary
53
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Non-Financial and Sustainability Information Statement
CA Ref Disclosure Group approach (including policies and due diligence) Reference
A1 Climate-related financial disclosures
OurTCFDdisclosures
OurEnvironmentalandSocialImpactframework
andgovernance
OurEnvironmentalandSocialImpactCommitteehasTerms
ofReferencewhichareapprovedbytheBoardandwillbe
reviewedannually
Page38
Page29
1(a) Environment
Wemeasureanumberofmetricstoreflectour
environmentalimpact,includingcarbonemissions,water
usage,landfillwaste,plasticconsumptionandsustainable
sourcingofpalmoil
Ourenvironmentalperformance,policiesanddue
diligenceactivities
Pages28to37
1(b) Employees
Ouremployeeengagementpoliciesandpractices Page56
1(c) Society
Weareproudofthecontributionsweareabletomaketothe
communitiesinwhichweoperate
Pages31and57
1(d) Human rights
Ourpoliciesandduediligencetoensuretheintegrityofour
supply chain
Page37
1(e) Anti-corruption and anti-bribery
Wehavezerotoleranceforcorruptionorbriberyandthisis
setoutinourCodeofEthicalConduct
Page36
2(a) Business model
OurBusinessModel Page14
2(d) Principal risks
OurPrincipalRisks
Ourapproachtoriskmanagement
Page44
Page42
2(e) Non-financial key performance indicators
Ourprimarynon-financialkeyperformanceindicators Page17
Sections 414CA and 414CB of the Companies Act 2006 require us to disclose certain information
to allow readers to understand our development, performance and position and the impact of our
activities. These are set out below, with references to further disclosure throughout this report
asappropriate.
Forfurtherdetailsonoursustainabilitypoliciesanddisclosures,seeourwebsite
www.pzcussons.com/sustainability
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
54
Section 172(1) Statement
CREATING A DIALOGUE
WITH OUR STAKEHOLDERS.
OUR APPROACH TO DOING BUSINESS IS FOUNDED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF CREATING
SUSTAINABLE VALUE FOR ALL OUR STAKEHOLDERS.
WebelievethatPZCussonsthrivesinthelongtermwhentheinterestsofdifferentstakeholdersarebalancedsothattheyallshareinour
success.Itisthereforeimportantthatwefullyunderstandallstakeholders’priorities,expectationsandconcerns.
THE IMPACT OF STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT ON BOARD DECISION-MAKING
Wemakeuseofvariousengagementchannelstoreceiveinformativefeedbackfromourkeystakeholderswhichcanbefactoredintoour
principaldecisionsandactivities.
Section 172(1) of the Companies Act 2006 (Section 172(1)) requires a director of a company to act in the way that he or she
considers, in good faith, would most likely promote the success of the company for the benefit of its members as a whole.
ThetablebelowsetsoutwhereyoucanreadmoredetailinthisAnnualReportandAccountsonhowtheBoardhasdischargeditsSection
172(1)dutythisyear.TheDirectors,bothindividuallyandcollectively,believetheyhavegivendueregardtothestakeholdersandmatters
setoutinSection172(1)(a)to(f)aslistedbelow:
Section 172(1) factor (a) to (f) Relevant disclosures Page number or website
(a) consequence of any decision
in the long-term
Companyvalues
OurBusinessModel
Ourstrategy
Boardactivity
Page23
Page14
Page6
Page70
(b) the interests of the company’semployees
Peopleandculture
Diversityandinclusion
EnvironmentalandSocialImpactCommitteeReport
Boardactivity
Page22
Page26
Page90
Page70
(c) the need to foster the company’s
business relationships with suppliers,
customers and others
SustainabilityReport
ModernSlaveryStatement
Boardactivity
Page28
Page37andwebsite
Page70
(d) the impact of the company’s operations
on the community andtheenvironment
SustainabilityReport
ModernSlaveryStatement
Boardactivity
Palm oil promise
Page28
Page37andwebsite
Page70
Page35andwebsite
(e) the desirability of the company
maintaining a reputation for high
standards of business conduct
ModernSlaveryStatement
CodeofEthicalConduct
Page37andwebsite
Page36andwebsite
(f) the need to act fairly as between
members of the company
Shareholderengagement
AGM
RemunerationPolicy
Votingrights
Page57
Page69
Page98
Page123
55
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONADDITIONAL INFORMATIONFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCE
Section 172(1) Statement continued
Why We Engage
Key Priorities
How The Group
Engages
Board Activity/
How The Board
Engages
Strategic Objective
Priorities For
The Year Ahead
Toensureloyaltyandtrust
Tocontinuedelightingconsumers
Tohelpourportfoliotowin
Tocreateenthusiasticconsumersand
advocatesforourbrands.
Environmentalsustainabilityandtransparency
in the supply chain
Customerservice
Accesstoourproductsthroughdigitalchannels
Valueandcosts.
Strategicpartnershipwithkeycustomers:
shopperinsights
proposingpromotionsandproducts
assistingwithdevelopingstrategies.
Market research
Socialmedia
Directfeedback
Salesdata.
Visitallmarketsandmeetwithcustomers
andconsumersonanadhocbasisduring
site visits
TheBoardreceivesregularmarketreviews
frombusinessunitleadershipteams
Reviewingcustomerservice,consumer
insightsanddataaspartofmonitoring
businessperformance.
Toimproveouroperationaldashboard
tofacilitatetheBoard’soversightofhow
weservecustomersandconsumersand
continuetoincreasehouseholdpenetration.
Successionplanningandensuringarobust
talentpipelineofdiversetalentthroughout
the Group
TocontinuetoworkwithExecutiveCommittee
todefineourDiversity,EquityandInclusion
strategyandimplementationplans.
Tocreateasupportiveenvironment,where
everyonefeelsvaluedandliketheybelong
Tovalueideasequally
To maintain an open culture
Tofostergenuinelyopencommunication
Todevelopengagedemployeesandunlock
theirpotential
Toincreaseproductivityandperformance
throughanengagedworkforce.
Strategy
Purposeandvalues
Safetyandwellbeing
Careerdevelopment,learningandleadership
Waysofworking.
Localandglobal‘TownHall’meetings
FunctionalTeamscalls
Leadershipevents
StrategyDeploymentevents.
KirstyBashforthisourdesignatedNon-
ExecutiveDirectorforemployeeengagement,
withaspecificmandatetoensuretheBoard
hearsandunderstandstheemployeevoice
OurDirectorstraveltoourmarketswhen
possibleandholddedicatedemployee
engagementsessionsonsuchtrips.
Customers and Consumers Employees
The following table shows how our stakeholders are integral to delivering our strategy. We have grouped our
stakeholders into five key categories and provided an overview of why we value them, the key priorities to our
stakeholders and the ways in which the Group, and the Board in particular, have engaged with them during this
financial year.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
56
Toensureoursupplierrelationships
remainaslong-termpartnerships
Tocreateandsustainrobust,lasting
andmutuallybeneficialrelationships.
Toensurestable,long-termandmutually
beneficialrelationships
Nottoincreasecosts
Toensureproductandservicequality
Tobeinnovative.
TheBoardengagesviaadedicated
procurementfunction
TheBoardensuresopen,
dynamiccommunication.
TheCFOreviewspaymentpractices
andpoliciesandmonitorstrendsin
theCompany’sperformancetwice
yearly,reportingtotheAuditand
RiskCommittee
CEOandCFOengagedirectlywith
distributorsandsuppliers.
Itisofutmostimportancethatwe
developgoodrelationswiththelocal
communitieswhereweoperate
Tomakeapositivecontribution
to society
Tominimiseanynegativeimpactsfrom
ouroperations.
Toreducetheenvironmental
impactofourproducts
(packagingandformulation)
Toreduceourcarbonemissions
Tobeawareofcost-of-livingand
livingstandards
Toengageemployeesandhavea
positiveimpactonlocalcommunities.
Wehaveestablishedkeycharity
partnershipsinourbusinessunits
Thesepartnershipsarealignedtoour
corporatepurposeandbrands
Employeeengagementisencouragedto
optimiseimpactonourlocalcommunities.
TheBoard’sEnvironmentalandSocial
Impact(ES)Committeeisresponsiblefor
sustainabilityanditsdirectionoftravel
TheESCommitteeapprovedthe
environmentalandsocialimpact
framework‘Betterforall’.
Distributors and Suppliers Communities
Tounderstandtheirinvestment
objectivesandgoals
Topursueourstrategicobjectives
TohelpmovetheCompanyforward.
Todebateandsetthenextphaseof
ourstrategyfocusingonstrategic
growthoptionsandthejourney
fromturnaroundtotransformation.
ToimproveBoardmaterialsanddata
presentationtofacilitatetheBoard’s
oversightofoperationalperformance
ensuringweareservingourcustomers
andoptimisingoursupplychain
TocontinuetoworkwithExecutive
Committeetodriveoursupplychain
transformationprogramme.
ToencourageBoardtraveltoour
prioritymarketstoengagewithour
Communitystakeholders
TocontinuetheESCommittee’swork
progressingtheSustainabilityprogramme
Continuetoensurethatthevoiceof
ourcommunitiesarereflectedinBoard
deliberationsanddecision-making.
Financialandoperatingperformance
ofthebusiness
Purpose,valuesandcultureof
thebusiness
Risksandopportunities
Long-termsustainableand
profitablegrowth
Sustainabilityissues
Capitalallocationdecisions
Goodgovernance.
Q&Asessionsandroadshowsforour
majorshareholders
Adhocinvestorevents
OurAnnualGeneralMeeting(AGM)isan
opportunitytolistentoourshareholders
andrespondtoanyconcernstheymayhave
orperspectivestheymaywishtoshare
OurdedicatedInvestorRelations
Directorwhosepurposeisto
strengthenourengagementwith
the investment community.
TheChairandourExecutive
Directorsperiodicallymeetwith
ourmajorshareholders
TheCEOandCFOdeliverthe
Group’sinterimandfinalresults,
withpresentations
OurBoardmembersandourCompany
SecretaryattendtheAGM
TheChair,theSeniorIndependent
DirectorandtheCompanySecretary
areavailableatalltimestohearany
concernsraisedbyshareholders.
Investors
LINK TO STRATEGY
Build Brands Serve Consumers Reduce Complexity Grow SustainablyDevelop People
57
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Section 172(1) Statement continued
Our stakeholders are
integral to delivering
our strategy.
It is important that we
considerhow our decision-
making affects them.
Customers and
Consumers
Distributors
and Suppliers
Employees
Communities
Investors
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
58
PRINCIPAL DECISIONS IN FY24
TheBoardconsidersallitsdutiesundertheCompaniesAct2006includingSection172(1)factors(a)to(f)andmanyotherfactorsin
allofthedecisionsitmakes.Principaldecisionsareexplicitlyframedinthecontextoftheinterestsofandimplicationsforallaffected
stakeholders.InFY24,theBoardcontinuedtoreceivepapersthatincludedasummaryofstakeholderslikelytobeimpactedbythe
mattertobediscussedandanydecisionstobemade.
Thefollowingdemonstrateshowthesematterswereconsideredinthreekeydecisionstakenthisyear.
Principal decision 1: Portfolio choices
Thisyear,wehavemadefurthersignificantstrategicprogressinsimplifyingourbusiness.TheBoardconductedastrategicreviewof
ourbrandsandgeographiesandcommencedplanstotransformourportfolio,refocusingonwherewecanbemostcompetitive.The
conclusionofthereviewwasthattheGroupistoocomplexforitssize,withfinancialandhumanresourcesspreadacrosstoomany
brandsandproducts,therebyreducingtheabilitytocompetewithlargemultinationalcompanies,andsomefocused,smallerones.
Asaresult,thedecisionwasmadetoselltheSt.Tropezbrand.Thisprojecthascommencedandisintheearlystages.
In making the decision, we considered:
The long-term effect
TheSt.Tropezbrandhasgrownsignificantlysinceitwasfirstacquired.Thereremainsfurtherlong-termgrowthpotentialanditisintendedthat
asaletoanewowner,thatisbetterpositionedtomaximisethebrand'spotential,willfurtherunlockthelong-termpotentialofthebrand.For
PZCussons,thedecisiontorefocustheportfolioonwherethebusinesscanbemostcompetitivewillbettersupportouraimtosupportlong-
termsustainablegrowthandcreatevalueforshareholders.TherewillbeagreaterfocusontheMustWinBrandstoincreasebrandinvestment
andimprovereturns.
Affected stakeholder groups
Customers and consumers
St.Tropezhasestablishedaleadingpositioninitskeypremiumself-tanningmarketoftheUS.Thedecisiontosellthebrandisdrivenbyits
impactoncustomersandconsumers.Thedisposalwillallowforlong-termgrowthpotentialintheUS,aswellasinnewgeographicalareasand
relatedproductcategories.Consideringthestrengthofthebrand'sequity,significantpotentialremains.However,achievingthisgrowthunder
ourcurrentownershipischallengingduetoallocationofresourcesacrossproductcategories.Thedecisionhasbeenmadetosellthebrand
inthebestinterestsofcustomersandconsumers.Moreover,proceedsfromthesalecan,inpart,beappliedtoimprovingourservicesand
performanceforexistingandnewcustomersandconsumersinourcoremarketsandcategories.
Employees
TheBoardcarefullyexaminedplansforhowtomanagetheimpactedemployees.Communicationactivitywasputinplaceandonthedayof
theannouncementourCEOhostedaglobalTownHallforallemployees.Thisprovidedaforumfortherationalebehindthedecisiontobe
explainedandforanyquestionstoberaised.
Investors
Ourinvestorswantimprovedfinancialperformanceandlong-termsustainablegrowth.Theactionswearetakingwillcrystallisevalueforour
investorsfromassetsbettersuitedtoalternativeownershipstructures.Thiswillenableustoinvestourresourcesinthekeygeographiesand
categoriesinwhichwecanwinandgeneratesuperiorreturns.WearetransformingPZCussonsintoabusinesswithstrongerbrandsinamore
focusedportfolio,deliveringsustainableprofitablegrowth.
Distributors and suppliers
Ourpartnersarecrucialtous,soweareensuringthatatransitionplanisinplace.Communicationwithoursuppliersanddistributorsanda
detailedmigrationplanarekeypartsoftheplanningprocessaroundthisproject.
The environmental impact
Simplifyingourbusinessandoperationswillsupportoursustainabilitystrategybyreducingtheenvironmentalimpactofouroperationsandour
carbonfootprint.
The impact on our reputation and the need to act fairly
ThecontinuedcommitmenttosimplifyingourbusinessandoperationsandbuildingourMustWinBrandsshowsourcommitmenttothe
agreedstrategy.
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STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Section 172(1) Statement continued
Principal decision 2: Change to interim dividend
InconsideringtheFY24interimresultsandthepaymentofapotentialdividend,theBoarddeterminedthatanFY24interimdividendbepaid
of1.50p.Thiswasa44%reductionontheFY23interimdividendandwasannouncedwiththeFY24interimsresultsinFebruary2024.
 ForfulldetailsofthetotaldividendsinyearseetheReportoftheDirectorsonpage 120
In making the decision, we considered:
The long-term effect
Inlightoftheverychallengingmacro-economiccircumstancesofthedevaluationoftheNaira,theBoardconsidereditaprudentstepto
reducetheFY24interimdividend.TheBoardconsideredthelong-termeffectsofthisdecisionanditsimpactonvariousstakeholdergroups.
Affected stakeholder groups
Investors
Wecreatevalueforinvestorsbygeneratingstrongandsustainableresultsthatwillenabledividendstobepaid.Ourinvestorsalsowantlong-
termsustainablegrowth.Afterdueconsiderationofthedividend,theBoarddetermineditwouldbeprudenttoreducetheinterimdividend.
Employees
ThedividenddecisionwasannouncedintheFY24interimresults.Whileouremployeesarenotdirectlyaffectedbythisdecision,werecognise
theimportanceofmaintainingopencommunicationandfosteringapositivecompanyculture.Assuch,ourCEOissuesglobalcommunications
toallemployeesfollowingthereleaseofinterimandfull-yearresults,summarisingthecontentandensuringthatouremployeesare
keptinformed.
Customers and consumers
Ensuringongoingstrategicinvestmentinourbusinessandlong-termsustainablegrowthenablesustocontinuetobuildanddeliverour
portfolioofbrandsandproductsandbetterserveourcustomersandconsumers.
Community
ThefoundingZochonisfamilyremainmajorshareholdersinPZCussons.SirJohnZochonisfoundedtheZochonisCharitableTrust(theTrust)in
1977tosupportcharitiesoperatingprimarilyintheNorthWestofEngland,closetotheManchesterheadquartersofPZCussons.Thisremains
theprincipalfocusoftheTrustwithimportantsupportalsobeinggiventocharitiesoperatinginGhanaandSierraLeone.TheZochonisfamily
managestheTrustindependentlyfromtheCompanyusingdividendsfromitsPZCussonsshareholdingtofunditscharitabledonations.The
BoardwasmindfuloftheimpactofareduceddividendontheTrust'sincome.However,theBoarddeterminedthatthereductionwastheright
decisioninthecontextoflong-termsustainablegrowthforallshareholdersandinvestors.
Areductioninthedividendwouldnothaveasignificantimpactonthelocalcommunityotherwise.TheCompanyremainscommittedto
supportingthecommunitythroughitsvariousinitiativesandprogrammes.
The environmental impact
Long-termsustainablegrowthisvitaltothesuccessfulsupportofourenvironmentalandsocialimpactframework.
The impact on our reputation and the need to act fairly
TheCompanyisnotrequiredtohaveaformaldividendpolicy.TheBoarddeterminesthepaymentandlevelofdividendbasedonaffordability
andsufficiencyofdistributablereserveswhilecarefullyconsideringwhatisreasonableandalternativescenarios.TheBoardisconcernedwith
findingtheoptimalbalancebetweengeneratingvalueandreturnforourshareholders,whilealsoensuringthesustainabilityandlong-term
successofthebusiness.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Strategic Report
60
Principal decision 3: Creation of a combined UK and Ireland business unit
WesawafundamentalchangetoourorganisationalstructureinFY24astheUKbusinesswasreorganisedandsimplifiedintothecreation
ofonecombinedUKandIrelandbusinessunit,incorporatingourPersonalCareandBeautyteams.TheBoardwaspleasedtosupport
thisworkandreceivedregularupdateswhichsawtheappointmentofoneleaderacrossthecombinedUKbusinesscomparedtothe
previouslyseparatePersonalCareandBeautyapproach.Adedicatedteamwasalsocreatedtofurtherstrengthenouroverallbrand-
buildingandinnovationcapabilities.
In deciding to create a new combined UK and Ireland business unit, we considered:
The long-term effect
Thiswasafurthersuccessfulstepinourstrategytoreducecomplexityandbuildahighergrowth,highermargin,simplerandmoresustainable
business,allowingustooperatemoreefficientlyandengagewithourretailcustomersmoreeffectively.
Affected stakeholder groups
Customers and consumers
Ourcustomersandconsumersareatthecoreofourstrategy.Ourambitiontocreate‘onefacetothecustomer’hasbeenakeystepinour
strategicactivity.IncommonwithourSupplyChainTransformationprogramme,thesimplificationworktocreateoneUKbusinessunitenables
ustolookforopportunitiestoscaleandremoveunnecessarycoststhatourcustomersandconsumersdonotvalue.
Employees
TheBoardcarefullyreviewedplansformanagingimpactedemployees.Acommunicationplanwasimplementedtoensureregulardialogue
betweenleadersandimpactedcolleagues.Whererelevant,othercolleaguesintheGroupwerenotifiedofthechanges,sothatthey
understoodwhytheywerehappeningandweregiventheopportunitytoaskquestions.
Investors
Ourinvestorsarefocusedonachievinglong-term,sustainablegrowth.Thedecision-makingprocessconsideredtheannualisedbenefitsarising
fromtheformationofacombinedbusinessunit.
Distributors and suppliers
Wepartnerwithlargeretailerstogrowourbusinessandtheirs.Thechangetoourstructurehasprovidedmoresimplifiedoperationsforour
retailcustomerswithasinglebusinessunittosupportourdriveforcategorygrowthandsalestoourmutualbenefit.
The environmental impact
Deliveryofoursustainabilityambitionsarecentraltoourstrategyandoperationalactivitiesanddecisions.ThecreationofacombinedUK
andIrelandbusinessunitisafurtherstepinoursimplificationandtransformationactionswhichwillassistinthedeliveryofamorefocused
sustainabilityagenda.
The impact on our reputation and the need to act fairly
TheBoardconsideredtheplansandtheinterestsofstakeholdersthroughout,cognisantofthecommitmenttostrategyandourvalues.The
creationoftheUKbusinessunitdemonstratesthestrengthofourcommitmentsandoverarchinggoalofsustainableprofitablerevenuegrowth.
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STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Governance
62
64 Our Board
66 Our Executive Committee
68 Chairs Introduction to Governance
70 Board Activity at a Glance
72 Corporate Governance Statement 2024
80 Nomination Committee Report
84 Audit and Risk Committee Report
90 Environmental and Social Impact Committee Report
92 Remuneration Committee Report
98 Remuneration Policy
107 Report on the Directors’ Remuneration
120 Report of the Directors
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
63
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Male
Female
0–3 years
47 years
Asian/Asian British
White British
8-9 years
Mixed/Multiple
Gender
diversity
Tenure
Ethnic
background
62.5%
37.5%
62.5%
25.0%
12.5%
62.5%
25.0%
12.5%
Our Board
A DIVERSE AND
EXPERIENCED BOARD.
Committees
AuditandRiskCommittee
NominationCommittee
RemunerationCommittee
DesignatedNon-Executive
Directorforemployee
engagement
Executive
EnvironmentalandSocial
ImpactCommittee
Chair
Allfiguresareasatthedateofthis
AnnualReportandAccounts.
Other
David Tyler
N
Non-Executive Chair
Kirsty Bashforth
R
D
E
N
Non-Executive Director
Jonathan Myers
E
Chief Executive Officer
Jitesh Sodha
A
N
R
Non-Executive Director
Sarah Pollard
Chief Financial Officer
John Nicolson
A
N
Senior Independent Director
Valeria Juarez
E
N
R
Non-Executive Director
Vivek Ahuja
A
N
Non-Executive Director
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Governance
64
David Tyler
Non-Executive Chair
Appointed: 2022
Skills & experience:DavidTylerjoinedthePZCussons
BoardasaNon-ExecutiveDirectorin2022,becoming
ChairinMarch2023.Hisbusinessexperiencespans
theconsumer,retail,businessservicesandfinancial
servicessectors.Hisexecutivecareer(1974to2006)
wasspentinfinancialandgeneralmanagementat
Unilever,NatWest,Christie’sandGUS.Since2007,he
hashadanon-executivecareer,chairingSainsbury’s,
Logica,Hammerson,3iQuotedPrivateEquity,the
WhiteCompany,ImagrandHampsteadTheatre.He
hasalsobeenaNon-ExecutiveDirectoratExperian,
Burberry,ReckittBenckiserandRubix.Davidcurrently
chairsDomestic&General,JoJoMamanBébéandthe
Government-backedParkerReviewonethnicdiversity
inUKbusiness.
Other appointments:
DirectorandChairofDomestic&GeneralLimited
DirectorandChairofJoJoMamanBébéLtd.
Kirsty Bashforth
Non-Executive Director
Appointed: 2019
Skills & experience: Kirstyisanexperienced
remunerationcommitteechairandholdsspecific
expertiseinorganisationalcultureandchange
management.Inherexecutivecareerofmorethan
30years,sheiscurrentlyChiefPeople&Culture
OfficeratDelinianTradingLtd,havingcompleted
athree-yearassignmentasChiefBusinessOfficer
atDiaverumAB,and24yearsatBPplcinsenior
executivepositions,includingGroupHeadof
OrganisationalEffectivenessandleadingthestrategic
coordinationofthecompany’sglobalB2Bbusiness.
KirstyalsochairstheCorporateResponsibility
CommitteeatSercoGroupplc.
Other appointments:
Non-ExecutiveDirectorofSercoGroupplc(Chair
oftheCorporateResponsibilityCommittee)
Chair,TheNorthernSuperchargersLtd.
Jonathan Myers
Chief Executive Officer
Appointed: 2020*
Skills & experience:Jonathanisanexperienced
FMCGexecutive,havingworkedforanumberofwell-
knownglobalbrandedconsumergoodsbusinesses
acrossarangeofcategoriesincludingbeauty,personal
care,homecareandfood.PriortojoiningPZCussons,
hewasChiefOperatingOfficeratAvonProductsInc,
withoverallresponsibilityforsupplychain,marketing,
digital,researchanddevelopmentandITfunctionsand
wasacorememberoftheexecutiveteamdelivering
asuccessfulturnaroundofthebusiness.Hespent
thefirst21yearsofhiscareeratProcter&Gamble,
workingacrossawiderangeofcategorieswith
extensiveexperienceindevelopedanddeveloping
markets,progressingtoGeneralManager,oralcare
andfemininecarefortheGreaterChinaRegion.He
hasalsoheldseniorleadershippositionsattheKellogg
Company,servingasManagingDirector,UKand
IrelandandalsoVicePresident,Europeanmarkets.
Jitesh Sodha
Non-Executive Director
Appointed: 2021
Skills & experience:JiteshSodhaisanexperienced
FTSEdirector.JiteshwasmostrecentlyChiefFinancial
OfficeratSpireHealthcareGroupplc,wasChairof
theSustainabilityCommitteefrom2018to2024,
andsatontheDisclosureCommittee,Executive
CommitteeandSafety,QualityandRiskCommittee.
Priortothat,JiteshwasChiefFinancialOfficerat
DeLaRuebetween2015and2018,andatGreenergy
International,MobileStreams,whereheledtheir
IPO,andT-MobileInternationalUK.
Vivek Ahuja
Non-Executive Director
Appointed: 2024
Skills & experience:Vivekisaglobalbusinessleader
withover30yearsofseniorgeneralmanagement
experienceininternationalfinancialservicesandprivate
equity.Inhisexecutivecareer,hewasmostrecently
CEOofTerraFirma,aleadingEuropeanPrivateEquity
firmandpriortothatDeputyGroupCFOatStandard
Charteredplc.Heisanexperiencednon-executive
directorandcurrentlychairstheRiskCommitteeat
NatWestMarketsplcandservesontheCouncilatKings
CollegeLondon.Withextensiveboardandchairrolesas
anInvestorDirector,Vivekbringsawealthofstrategic
andfinancialexpertisetomultisectorbusinesses.
Other appointments:
Non-ExecutiveDirectorofNatWestMarketsplc
(ChairoftheRiskCommittee).
Sarah Pollard
Chief Financial Officer
Appointed: 2021*
Skills & experience:SarahjoinedPZCussons
fromNomadFoods,Europe’sleadingfrozenfood
company,wheresheservedasDeputyChiefFinancial
Officer.Priortothat,shewasChiefFinancialOfficer
fortheirBirdsEyebusiness.Sarahisachartered
managementaccountant,havingqualifiedwith
PricewaterhouseCoopers,andsubsequentlyworked
ininvestmentbanking,specificallyinmergersand
acquisitionsatDeutscheBank.PriortoNomadFoods,
Sarahheldanumberofseniorfinancepositions
atDiageo,TescoandUnilever.Shehasworkedin
commercial,operationalandcorporatefinanceroles
includinginvestorrelationsandsobringswithhera
deepunderstandingofcreatingshareholdervaluein
theconsumergoodssector.
John Nicolson
Senior Independent Director
Appointed: 2016
Skills & experience:Johnhassignificantexperience
ofglobalconsumergoodsforbothdevelopedand
emergingmarkets.Hisearlycareerinmarketingand
saleswasspentatICI,UnileverandFostersBrewing
Group,thenincorporatedevelopmentandgeneral
management.HewasaplcboardmemberatScottish
&Newcastleplc,RegionalPresidentAmericasand
ExecutiveCommitteememberatHeinekenNVand
morerecentlyChairofAGBarrplc.Hehasalsoheld
thepositionsofSeniorIndependentDirectoratStock
SpiritsGroupplc,ChairmanatBaltikaOAO,Deputy
ChairmanatCCUSA,DirectoratUnitedBreweries
LtdIndia,Non-ExecutiveDirectoratNorthAmerican
Breweries,andmemberoftheEdinburghUniversity
BusinessSchoolAdvisoryBoard.
Valeria Juarez
Non-Executive Director
Appointed: 2021
Skills & experience:Valeriaisaninternational
businessleaderwithafocusondigital,brand-
buildingandbusinesstransformation.Overthelast
27years,shehasworkedforbothdevelopedand
emergingmarketsatRalphLauren,Amazon,Diageo,
BostonConsultingGroupandProcter&Gamble.She
hasextensiveexperienceofgeneralmanagement,
digital,strategy,commercial,innovationand
marketingcoveringbrandedconsumergoods,
fashionandonlineretailing.SheistheformerSVP
ofdigitalcommerceforRalphLaurenInternational.
Directors’ core areas of expertise
UKinstitutionalshareholders Retailexperience M&A,strategicpartnerships
Recentfinancialexperience Africaexperience M&Aintegration
Remunerationexperience South-EastAsiaandANZexperience Businesstransformation
Chairskills Entrepreneurialexperience E-commerce
Mentoringandcoachingskills Operationalexperience Salesandmarketing
Sectorexperience Strategy
* AllDirectorswereindependentonappointmentexceptforJonathanMyersandSarahPollard.
65
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Our Executive Committee
Sarah Pollard
Chief Financial Officer
Appointed to current role: 2021
Jawaz Illavia
Chief Information Officer
Appointed to current role: 2023
Robert Spence
Managing Director – UK & Ireland
Appointed to current role: 2024
Steve Noble
Chief Supply Chain Officer
Appointed to current role: 2021
Ningcy Yuliana
Managing Director – PZ Cussons
Indonesia
Appointed to current role: 2023
Jonathan Myers
Chief Executive Officer
Appointed to current role: 2020
Oghale Elueni
Managing Director – Africa
Consumer Business
Appointed to current role: 2023
Alastair Smith
Managing Director – ANZ
Appointed to current role: 2022
Cath Bailey
Chief People Officer
Appointed to current role: 2023
Kareem Moustafa
General Counsel and
Company Secretary
Appointed to current role: 2024
Dimitris Kostianis
Transformation Leader, and Chief
Executive Officer – PZ Cussons
Nigeria Plc
Appointed to current role: 2023
Paul Yocum
Chief Growth and Marketing Officer
Appointed to current role: 2024
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Governance
66
67
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Chair’s Introduction to Governance
DEAR SHAREHOLDER
ItistheresponsibilityoftheBoardtoestablishandupholdhigh
standardsofcorporategovernancebysettinganappropriatetone
fromthetop.IampleasedtopresentthisGovernanceReportfor
theyearended31May2024onbehalfoftheBoard.
Ithasbeenabusyandchallengingyearwithsignificantstrategic
progressmade,forexampleinthecreationofonecombinedUK
andIrelandbusinessunitwhichsupportsourstrategytobuilda
simplerandmoresustainablebusiness.However,therehavealso
beensignificantchallengesinourmarketswhichwediscussinthe
StrategicReport.
Weannouncedon18September2024thatJohnNicolsonwill
beretiringfromtheBoardofDirectorsandnotstandingfor
re-electionattheAGMon21November2024.Onbehalfof
theBoard,IwouldliketothankJohnforhisverysignificant
contributiontotheCompanyovereightandahalfyears.
HehasbeenavaluedBoardDirectorandhehasalsoserved
asSeniorIndependentDirectorformorethansevenyears.
WewishJohnallthebestforthefutureandwethankhimvery
muchforhisservice.Wewillmisshiswitandhiscourtesyaround
theBoardtable.
Wealsoannouncedon1December2023thatJeremyTownsend
wassteppingdownbecauseheneededtoconcentrateonhis
executivecommitmentsatMarksandSpencerGroupplcwherehe
hasbeenservingasCFOinrecentyears.Iwouldliketoexpressmy
gratitudeforhiscommitmenttotheCompanyoverhisfouryears
ontheBoardandfortheclarityofhisthinkingandadviceover
thisperiod.
IdrawattentionasfollowstokeyareasoffocusfortheBoard
duringtheyear.
BOARD EFFECTIVENESS
AninternalreviewoftheeffectivenessoftheBoardandits
Committeeswasconductedduringtheyear.Thisconcluded
thattheBoardworkedwellbutopportunitieswereidentified
forfurtherimprovement,asdetailedinthe2024Boardand
Committeeevaluationonpage83.Effectivegovernanceiscrucial
forthesuccessofpubliclytradedcompanies,andtheBoard
recognisesthatitsownefficiencyplaysacentralroleinachieving
this.IcanalsoconfirmthateachDirector’sperformancecontinues
tobeeffectiveandthattheydemonstratedahighlevelof
commitment to their roles.
BOARD COMPOSITION AND SUCCESSION PLANNING
TheBoardiscomposedofaNon-ExecutiveChair,ChiefExecutive
Officer,ChiefFinancialOfficerandfiveindependentNon-Executive
Directors.Wewillcontinuetofocusthisyearonsuccessionplanning
fortheBoardandparticularlyfortheExecutiveCommittee.
FormoreonBoardeffectiveness,Boardchangesinthelastyearandplans
forthefuture,seetheNominationCommitteeReportonpage 80
EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE AND A STRONG BOARD ARE
ESSENTIAL FOR THE LONG-TERM SUCCESS OF OUR
ORGANISATION. WEHAVE AWELL-FUNCTIONING BOARD
WITHA DIVERSE RANGE OF SKILLS AND PERSPECTIVES.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Governance
68
BOARD COMMITTEES
OurBoardCommitteeshavefocusedonkeyactivitiesundertheir
remitasfollows:
TheAuditandRiskCommitteeoversawtheonboarding
ofPricewaterhouseCoopersLLP(PwC)followingtheir
appointmentasourGroupauditors.Inaddition,theCommittee
continuedtoreviewprogressagainstourmulti-yearcontrols
improvementjourney
TheRemunerationCommitteehasappliedthenewDirectors’
RemunerationPolicywhichwasapprovedbyshareholdersat
the2023AnnualGeneralMeeting(AGM)
TheEnvironmentalandSocialImpact(ES)Committeehas
continuedtomakeprogressinoursustainabilityjourneyand
approvedtheCompanyjoiningtheUNGlobalCompact
TheNominationCommitteehascontinuedtofocuson
successionplanning.
DIVERSITY, EQUITY AND INCLUSION
TheBoardwaspleasedtoapprovetheCompany’sDiversity,
EquityandInclusion(DEI)strategythisyear.Diversityremainsa
priorityfortheBoardandwearecommittedtocreatingabusiness
environmentwhereeveryonefromeverybackgroundcanthrive
andfeelwelcome.DEIinfluencestheorganisation’scultureand
theeffectivenessofdecision-makingbymanagement.
ThereisalsoanInclusionandDiversityPolicyforBoardand
ExecutiveCommitteeappointmentswhichisavailableinfull
ontheCompany’swebsite.
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
TheBoardregularlyengageswithshareholderstohelpinform
strategicdecision-makingandtounderstandtheirviews.
Throughouttheyear,theBoardreceivedupdatesonshareholders,
includingtheirfeedbackandkeyareasoffocusandviews.
StakeholderfeedbackiscriticaltotheBoard,influencingits
decision-making.TheChairoftheBoardandtheCommittee
Chairsareavailabletoshareholderstorespondtoquestions.
Directorsseekopportunitiestoengage,whetherinpersonatthe
AGMorothershareholderengagementevents,orthroughour
InvestorRelationsteamreachingouttokeyshareholders,offering
meetingsonrelevanttopics.
Formoreondialoguewithourstakeholders,seepage 55
OUTLOOK
Inthecomingyear,theBoardwillcontinuetooverseethe
Company'sperformanceanditsstrategy,inparticularonthe
planstofocusonfeweractivities.
THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
OurAGMthisyearwillbehostedattheCompanysoffices,
ManchesterBusinessPark,3500AviatorWay,Manchester,
M225TGon21November2024.Togetherwithmyfellow
Directors,IlookforwardtomeetingshareholdersatourAGM.
Wewillwelcomeyourfeedbackonthatoccasionand,indeed,
atanytimeduringtheyear.
David Tyler
Non-Executive Chair
18September2024
2024 FOCUS AREAS.
Strategic
review
DEI
strategy
UN Global
Compact
Auditor
onboarding
Succession
planning
Remuneration
Policy
implementation
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STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Board Activity at a Glance
ServeConsumers ReduceComplexity
Link to
strategy
BuildBrands
GrowSustainablyDevelopPeople
STRATEGY
Board matters discussed Stakeholders affected Link to strategy
FY24 Strategy day
Portfoliotransformation
Organicgrowth
M&Aambitions
Digitalcapabilities
Sustainability
Organisationaldesign
Customers/Consumers
Investors
Communities–Environment
Suppliers
Strategic review of brands and geographies Customers/Consumers
Investors
Employees
Communities
Suppliers
ES strategy and frameworks Communities
Investors
Employees
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion strategy Employees
OPERATIONS
Board matters discussed Stakeholders affected Link to strategy
UK and Ireland business unit integration Investors
Customers/Consumers
Suppliers
Employees
Digital strategy Customers/Consumers
Employees
Investors
Inlinewiththeannualrollingagenda,theBoardconsideredanumberoftopicsonaregularbasis.Theseincludedthefollowingstanding
agendaitems:
Executivereports,includingoperationalandfinancialperformance,marketsummaries,healthandsafetyandothermatters
Strategyandstrategicprojects
ReportsfromeachBoardCommitteefollowingCommitteemeetings
ReportsfromthedesignatedNon-ExecutiveDirectorforemployeeengagement
Governance,complianceandlegalmatters.
Inadditiontothestandingitems,thematterssetoutbelowwereconsideredandapproved.
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70
FINANCE
Board matters discussed Stakeholders affected Link to strategy
Central costs and efficiencies Investors
Suppliers
Employees
Results reporting, including Annual Report and Accounts Investors
Employees
Dividend payments Investors
Principal and emerging risks Investors
Employees
Community
Budget approval Employees
Investors
Group tax strategy Investors
GOVERNANCE
Board matters discussed Stakeholders affected Link to strategy
Director appointment and reappointment and
Board composition
Employees
Investors
Shareholder communications including Annual
General Meeting
Investors
Governance disclosures including Modern
Slavery Statement
Employees
Community
Board and Committees evaluation Customers/Consumers
Investors
Communities–Environment
Suppliers
Review of Board policies
Board reserved matters
Statement of Board responsibilities
Terms of Reference
Investors
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STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Corporate Governance Statement 2024
ThisCorporateGovernanceStatementasrequiredbytheUKFinancialConductAuthority’sDisclosureGuidanceandTransparencyRules
7.2(DTR7.2),togetherwiththerestoftheCorporateGovernanceReportandtheCommitteeReports,formspartoftheReportofthe
DirectorsandhasbeenpreparedinaccordancewiththeprinciplesoftheFinancialReportingCouncil’sUKCorporateGovernanceCode
2018(the2018Code).Acopyofthe2018CodecanbefoundontheFinancialReportingCouncil’swebsite:www.frc.org.uk.
AdditionalrequirementsundertheDTR7.2arecoveredingreaterdetailthroughouttheAnnualReportandAccountsforwhichwe
providereferenceasfollows:
 TheGroup’sriskmanagementandinternalcontrolarefoundonpage 87
 InformationwithregardstosharecapitalispresentedintheReportoftheDirectorsfrompage 120
 InformationonBoardandCommitteecompositioncanbefoundonpage 64
 InformationonBoarddiversityincludingtheBoardInclusionandDiversityPolicycanbefoundonpage 81
TheCompany’sobligationistostatewhetherithascompliedwiththerelevantprinciplesandprovisionsofthe2018Code,ortoexplain
whyithasnotdonesouptothedateofthisAnnualReportandAccounts.TheCompanyhascompliedwiththeprinciplesandprovisions
ofthe2018Codeduringthefinancialyearended31May2024saveforthefollowing.Inrelationtoprovision24,themembershipofthe
AuditandRiskCommitteecomprisedoftwodirectorsduringtheperiodfrom28February2024to1May2024,howevernomeetingsof
theCommitteewereheldduringthisperiod.
ThefollowingpageswilloutlinehowtheCompanycomplieswiththeprinciplesandprovisionsofthe2018Code.Wheresupporting
informationisfoundoutsideoforinadditiontothisGovernanceReport,thepagereferenceisgiveninthetablesbelow.
BOARD LEADERSHIP AND COMPANY PURPOSE
Code Principle and Description Annual Report and Accounts Reference
A EffectiveBoard NominationCommitteeReport
 Seepage 80
B Purpose,strategy,values
andculture
StrategicReport
 Seepage 14
C Prudentandeffectivecontrols
andBoardresources
StrategicReport–Howwemanagerisk
 Seepage 42
D Stakeholderengagement Creatingadialoguewithourstakeholders
 Seepage 55
E Workforcepoliciesandpractices
Non-FinancialInformationandSustainabilityStatement
AuditandRiskCommitteeReport
 Seepages 54 and 84
Effective Board
TheBoardunderstandsthatitsroleistoprovideleadershipandsetthepurpose,valuesandstandardsoftheCompanyandtheGroup.
PZCussons’strategyandbusinessmodelaresetoutonpages6and14oftheStrategicReportanddescribesthebasisuponwhichthe
Companygeneratesandpreservesvalueoverthelongterm.
TheCompanyisledbyaneffectiveandentrepreneurialBoard,whoseroleistopromotethelong-termsustainablesuccessofthe
Company,therebygeneratingvalueforinvestorsandcontributingtowidersociety.
AninternalBoardevaluationwascarriedoutinAprilandMay2024.
 Formoreonthis,seetheNominationCommitteeReportonpage 83
DirectorshavetherighttoraiseconcernsatBoardmeetingsandcanaskforthoseconcernstoberecordedintheBoardminutes.
TheGrouphasalsoestablishedaprocedurewhichenablesDirectors,inrelevantcircumstances,toobtainindependentprofessional
adviceattheCompanysexpense.
Board development and training
TheChairisresponsibleforleadingthedevelopment,andmonitoringtheeffectiveimplementation,oftrainingpoliciesandprocedures
fortheDirectors.Onappointment,eachDirectorreceivesaformalandtailoredinduction.Thereisalsoaprogrammeofongoingtraining
forDirectors.TheDirectorsarecommittedtotheirownongoingprofessionaldevelopmentandtheChairdiscussestrainingwitheach
Non-ExecutiveDirectoratleastannually.TheBoardundertakesacycleoftrainingonrelevantcorporategovernancemattersandmatters
relevanttooperationalandstrategicobjectives.TrainingistypicallyprovidedbytheCompany’sexternaladvisers.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Governance
72
Stakeholder engagement
Werecognisetheimportanceofclearcommunicationandproactiveengagementwithallofourstakeholders.Duringtheyearunder
review,theBoardusedvariousengagementchannelstoreceivevaluablefeedbackfromourkeystakeholders.
 FormoredetailsseeourSection172(1)Statement:Creatingadialoguewithourstakeholdersonpage 55
Shareholder engagement
Atthe2023AGM,theresolutiontoapprovetheDirectors’RemunerationPolicywaspassedwiththenecessarymajoritybutwithmore
than20%againstbyshareholders.Anupdatestatementwasprovidedtoshareholderson10May2024.ThePolicywasproposedafter
thoroughengagementandconsultationwithmajorshareholdersandtheBoard,andtheRemunerationCommitteewillkeepinmindthe
viewsexpressedbyshareholderswhenplanningfuturerenewalsofthePolicy.
STATEMENT OF ENGAGEMENT WITH EMPLOYEES
TheBoardrecognisesthatemployeeengagementistheresponsibilityofthewholeBoardandthatouremployeesareourbiggestasset.
TheBoardhasanapprovedplansettingoutagreedprinciplesonengagement,corethemestoaddressbasedonfeedbackfromthe
globalemployeesurveyandacalendarofeventstoensureengagementtakesplaceacrosstheyear,andacrossallmarkets.
Corethemesfortheyearhavebeen:
Strategy,includingcultureandleadership
ExecutiveDirectorremunerationanditsalignmentwithbroaderworkforceremunerationpolicies
Employeesafetyandwellbeing
Learningandcareers
Diversityandinclusion.
Aswellastheglobalemployeesurvey,otherformsofengagementincluderegularTownHalls–bothgloballyandlocally,employee
engagementonexecutiveremuneration,designatedmarketvisitsbyNon-ExecutiveDirectors,Boarddinnerswithseniormanagement
andregularmeetingswithCultureAmbassadorswhoplayanimportantroleindrivingculturalchange.
Designated Non-Executive Director for employee engagement
Inlinewiththe2018Code,KirstyBashforthisourdesignatedNon-ExecutiveDirectorforemployeeengagementwithresponsibility
forensuringthattheBoardengageseffectivelywithourworkforce.
Engagement methods
Attendedanumberofsessionsondifferentplatforms
EngagementsincludedglobalTownHalls,globalInternationalWomen’sDayeventandsmallergroupsessions.
Workforce concerns
Confidencearoundchange
Reward,inflationandcostofliving.
 FormoredetailsseePeopleandCulture:BoardPrioritisingEngagementonpage 27
Purpose, culture and values
Ourbusinessmodelisunderpinnedbyourpurpose,cultureandvaluesandthestrategythattheBoardhasset.TheBoardcontinues
tounderstand,monitorandassesstheCompany’sculturethroughvariousmethods,including:
Employeeengagement:TheBoardreceivesanannualreportfrommanagementontheresultsoftheemployeeengagementsurvey
whichgivestheBoardinsightsintoworkforceexperiencesandconcerns,ensuringalignmentwithourculture,purpose,andstrategic
priorities.ThedesignatedNon-ExecutiveDirectorforemployeeengagementalsoprovidesregularreportstotheBoard
Safety:TheBoardreceivesregularreportsonHealthandSafetythroughtheCEOReporttoeachBoardcycle
Sitevisits:Directorsconductsitevisitsandexperiencetheculturefirsthandanddeepentheirunderstandingofourbusiness.
Recently,variousmembersoftheBoardhavevisitedourNigeriaandIndonesiabusinessesandinteractedwithemployees
Policiesandprocedures:Practicesandprocessesareinplacetosupportourculture,coveringareaslikesustainability,ethicalconduct,
anti-bribery,andwhistle-blowing.Thesepoliciesarereviewedandupdatedasnecessary
Whistle-blowing:TheBoardthroughtheAuditandRiskCommitteereviewsreportsagainsttheGroup’sCodeofEthicalConduct
includingfromtheGroup’swhistle-blowingfacilityandevaluatestheeffectivenessofthesearrangements.
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Corporate Governance Statement 2024 continued
STATEMENT OF ENGAGEMENT WITH OTHER BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS
TheDirectorshaveregardfortheneedtofostertheCompany’sbusinessrelationshipswithsuppliers,customersandothers,andthe
effectofthatregard,includingontheprincipaldecisionstakenbytheCompanyduringthefinancialyear.
 ThisstatementshouldbereadinconjunctionwithourSection172(1)Statement:Creatingadialoguewithourstakeholdersonpage 55,
theNon-FinancialInformationandSustainabilityStatementon page 54andBoardprincipaldecisionsonpage 59
DIVISION OF RESPONSIBILITIES
Code Principle and Description Annual Report and Accounts Reference
F Boardroles OurBoard
 Seepage 64
G Independence
OurBoard
NominationCommitteeReport
 Seepages 64 and 80
H Externalcommitments OurBoard
 Seepage 64
I Boardefficiency:KeyBoardactivities Section172(1)Statement
 Seepage 55
Board roles
TheresponsibilitiesoftheChair,ChiefExecutiveOfficer,SeniorIndependentDirectorandBoardandBoardCommitteesareclear,setout
inwritingandregularlyreviewedbytheBoard.ThereisacleardivisionbetweentheExecutiveandNon-Executiveresponsibilities.
Role Responsibilities
Chair of the Board
DavidTyler
TheChairoftheBoardisresponsibleforensuringoverallBoardandindividualDirectoreffectivenessandfor
creatingandembeddingtherightgovernanceframeworkwithintheBoard.Specificresponsibilitiesinclude:
EffectiverunningoftheBoardincludingsettingtheagendaandensuringthattheBoardplaysafulland
constructivepartintheapprovaloftheGroup’sstrategyandoverallcommercialobjectives
EnsuringmembersoftheBoardreceiveaccurate,timelyandclearinformation
ReviewingandagreeingtraininganddevelopmentfortheBoard
EnsuringanappropriatebalanceismaintainedbetweenExecutiveandNon-ExecutiveDirectorswiththeskills,
experienceandexpertisetoprovideguidance,challengeandoversighttotheBoardandexecutivemanagement
EnsuringthereiseffectivecommunicationwiththeGroup’sshareholdersandotherstakeholders
EnsuringthattheperformanceoftheBoardasawhole,itsCommitteesandindividualDirectorsisformally
evaluatedand
PromotinghighstandardsofintegrityandcorporategovernancethroughouttheGroup,particularlyat
Boardlevel.
Chief Executive Officer
Jonathan Myers
TheChiefExecutiveOfficerisaccountabletotheChairandtheBoardforprovidingtimely,accurateandclear
informationinrelationtotheGroup’sperformanceanddeliveryofitsstrategyandoverallcommercialobjectives.
Specificresponsibilitiesinclude:
DevelopingtheGroup’sobjectivesandstrategyforapprovalbytheBoard,andwithregardfortheGroup’s
shareholders,customers,employeesandotherstakeholders
ThesuccessfulachievementofobjectivesandexecutionoftheGroup’sstrategy
ManagingtheGroup’sriskprofileinlinewiththeCompany’sriskappetiteandensuringthateffectiveinternal
controls are in place
Ensuringeffectivecommunicationswithshareholders
ExecutivemanagementmattersaffectingtheGroupandleadingtheExecutiveCommittee
PromotingandconductingtheaffairsoftheGroupwithstandardsofintegrityandcorporategovernance
thataligntotheGroup’sintegrityandpurpose
Advisingandmakingrecommendationsinrespectofmanagementsuccessionplanningandtomake
recommendationsonthetermsofemploymentandremunerationoftheExecutiveCommittee
Ensuringopen,honestandtransparentdialoguebetweentheBoardandtheExecutiveCommittee
Ensuring,withthesupportoftheCompanySecretary,thattheExecutiveCommitteecomplywiththeir
delegatedauthorityandthemattersreservedfortheBoard
Leadingandoverseeingthedevelopmentandimplementationofgoodgovernancepoliciesrelatingto
whistle-blowing,insiderdealing,disclosure,anti-corruption,safetyandsustainability
Promotinganentrepreneurialandethicalculturewhichwelcomesandsupportsadiverseworkforceand
ChampioningtheGroup’svaluesandbehaviours.
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Role Responsibilities
Chief Financial Officer
SarahPollard
TheChiefFinancialOfficersspecificresponsibilitiesinclude:
ImplementingtheGroup’sfinancialstrategy,includingbalancesheetmanagementandcapitalallocation
SupportingtheChiefExecutiveOfficerinthedeliveryoftheGroup’sstrategyandfinancialperformanceand
Overseeingfinancialreportingandinternalcontrols.
Senior Independent
Director
JohnNicolson
TheSeniorIndependentDirectorsspecificresponsibilitiesinclude:
ActingasasoundingboardfortheChairandservingasintermediaryfortheotherDirectorswhennecessary
BeingavailableforconfidentialdiscussionswithotherNon-ExecutiveDirectors
EvaluatingtheChairsperformanceaspartoftheBoard’sevaluationprocessandensuringthatanindependent
evaluationoftheperformanceoftheChairiscompletedbyanexternalevaluatoratleastonceeverythreeyears
ChairingmeetingsoftheNon-ExecutiveDirectorsorothermeetingswhereappropriateand
BeingavailabletoshareholdersshouldtheoccasionoccurwhenthereisaneedtoconveyconcerntotheBoard
otherthanthroughtheChairortheChiefExecutiveOfficer.
Non-Executive Directors TheNon-ExecutiveDirectors’specificresponsibilitiesinclude:
ContributingtothedevelopmentoftheGroup’sstrategy
PromotingandsupportingtheGroup’svaluesandcommitmenttohighstandardsofcorporategovernanceand
Reviewing,oversightandconstructivechallengeoftheExecutiveCommitteeonthedeliveryoftheCompany’s
objectivesandstrategy.
GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK
TheBoardrecognisesthatagoodgovernancestructureisnotstaticbutallowstheGrouptogrowanddevelop.
TheBoardhasoverallauthorityforthemanagementandconductoftheGroup’sbusiness,strategyanddevelopmentandisresponsible
forensuringthatthisalignswiththeGroup’sculture.TheBoardensuresthemaintenanceofasystemofinternalcontrolsandrisk
management(includingfinancial,operationalandcompliancecontrols)andreviewstheoveralleffectivenessofthesystemsinplace.
TheBoarddelegatestheday-to-daymanagementofthebusinesstotheExecutiveDirectorsandtheExecutiveCommittee.Thereisa
scheduleofmattersreservedfortheBoard’sdecisionwhichformspartofadelegatedauthorityframework.MattersfortheBoard’s
decisionincludeapprovaloftheGroup’sstrategyandobjectives,settingthepurposeandvaluesoftheGroup,annualbudget,material
agreementsandmajorcapitalexpenditure.Thescheduleisreviewedregularlytoensurethatitiskeptuptodatewithanyregulatory
changesandisfitforpurpose.
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STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE BOARD DELEGATES RESPONSIBILITY FOR CERTAIN MATTERS TO ITS PRINCIPAL COMMITTEES*
Corporate Governance Statement 2024 continued
TheBoard’sroleistoprovideleadershipandsetthepurpose,valuesandstandardsoftheCompanyandtheGroup.
TheBoardhasultimateresponsibilityforthelong-termsuccessandsustainabilityofthebusiness.Itapprovesthe
Group’slong-termobjectivesandcommercialstrategyandprovidesoversightoftheGroup’soperations.
TheBoardhasdelegatedresponsibilityforthedeliveryoftheGroup’sstrategyandtheday-to-dayoperationalperformance
ofthebusinesstotheExecutiveDirectorswhoworkcloselywiththewiderExecutiveCommitteetodeliverthisstrategy.
Audit and Risk Committee
ReviewingtheGroup’s
accountingandfinancial
policies,itsdisclosure
practices,internal
controls,internalaudit
&riskmanagement
andoverseeingall
mattersassociatedwith
appointment,terms,
remunerationand
performanceofthe
ExternalAuditor.
Nomination Committee
Ensuringthatthe
structure,sizeand
compositionofthe
BoardandtheExecutive
Committeearebestsuited
todelivertheCompanys
strategyandmeetcurrent
andfutureneeds.
Remuneration Committee
Reviewingand
recommendingthe
frameworkandpolicy
forremunerationofthe
ExecutiveDirectorsand
seniorexecutives.
Environmental and Social
Impact (ES) Committee
ApprovingtheGroup’sES
strategyandperformance
targets,monitoring
performancebytheGroup
againstitsESstrategyand
howtheGroupengages
withkeystakeholders.
THE BOARD
THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
* InadditiontoitsprincipalCommittees,theBoard,fromtimetotime,dealswithcertainmattersinotherCommittees,bothformalandadhoc.
TermsofReferenceforeachCommitteelistedaboveareavailableontheCompany’swebsite.
BALANCE OF INDEPENDENCE
TheBoardcurrentlycomprisesfiveindependentNon-ExecutiveDirectors(excludingtheChair)andtwoExecutiveDirectors.TheBoard
isoftheopinionthattheNon-ExecutiveDirectorsremainindependent,inlinewiththedefinitionsetoutinthe2018Codeandarefree
fromanyrelationshiporcircumstancesthatcouldaffect,orappeartoaffect,theirindependentjudgement.TheChairwasindependent
on appointment.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
TheCompanySecretarykeepsaregisterofallDirectors’interests.TheregistersetsoutdetailsofsituationswhereeachDirectorsinterest
mayconflictwiththoseoftheCompany(situationalconflicts).TheregisterisconsideredandreviewedateachBoardmeetingsothatthe
Boardmayconsiderandauthoriseanynewsituationalconflictsidentified.
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COMPANY SECRETARY
AllDirectorshaveaccesstotheadviceoftheCompanySecretary.TheappointmentandremunerationoftheCompanySecretaryis
amatterfortheBoard.
BOARD TIME COMMITMENTS
AllDirectorsarerequiredtoobtainpermissionoftheBoardinrespectofanyproposedappointmentstootherlistedcompanyboards
priortocommittingtothem.TheNon-ExecutiveDirectorsarerequired,bytheirlettersofappointment,todevotesufficienttimeto
meettheexpectationsoftheirroleasrequiredbytheBoardfromtimetotime.TheBoardremainssatisfiedthatalltheDirectors
spendconsiderablymorethanthisamountoftimeonBoardandCommitteeactivity.
BOARD MEETING ATTENDANCE
EachoftheDirectorshascommittedtoattendallscheduledBoardandrelevantCommitteemeetingsandhascommittedtomakeevery
efforttoattendadhocmeetings,eitherinpersonorbytelephone/videocall.TheNon-ExecutiveDirectorsmeetwithouttheExecutive
DirectorsandtheChairpresentatleastonceayear.ThefollowingtablesetsouttheattendanceofDirectorsatthescheduledBoard
meetingsheldduringtheyear.AttendanceisshownasthenumberofmeetingsattendedbyeveryDirectoreligibletoattend.Attendance
atCommitteemeetingsisshowninthetablesatthebeginningofeachCommitteereport.
Board members Member since Meetings attended
DavidTyler 2022 7/7
Jonathan Myers 2020 7/7
SarahPollard 2021 7/7
JohnNicolson 2016 7/7
KirstyBashforth 2019 7/7
DariuszKucz
1
2018 1/1
JeremyTownsend
2
2020 4/5
JiteshSodha 2021 7/7
ValeriaJuarez 2021 7/7
VivekAhuja
3
2024 1/1
1 SteppeddownasaDirectoron14September2023.
2 SteppeddownasaDirectoron28February2024.
3 AppointedasaDirectoron1May2024.
BOARD ACTIVITY
Duringtheyear,theBoardheldsixscheduledmeetingsandaBoardstrategyday.Arollingagendaandforwardcalendarhavebeen
agreedandtheagendaforeachmeetingisagreedwiththeChairandExecutiveDirectors.BoardpapersarecirculatedtoDirectorsin
advanceofthemeetings.IfaDirectorcannotattendameeting,heorsheisabletoconsiderthepapersinadvanceofthemeetingand
willhavetheopportunitytodiscussthemwiththeChairorChiefExecutiveOfficerandtoprovidecomments.
Inlinewiththeannualrollingagenda,theBoardconsideredanumberoftopicsonaregularbasis.
 Formoredetailsseepages 70 to 71
PrivatemeetingsoftheNon-ExecutiveDirectorsarealsoheldonaregularbasisattheconclusionofBoardmeetings.
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STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Corporate Governance Statement 2024 continued
BOARD COMPOSITION, SUCCESSION AND EVALUATION
Code Principle and Description Annual Report and Accounts See page
J AppointmentstotheBoard OurBoard
 Seepage 64
K Boardcomposition
 Boardskillsandexperience
 Succession
OurBoard
NominationCommitteeReport
 Seepage 64
 Seepage 80
L Evaluation NominationCommitteeReport
 Seepage 80
Appointments to the Board
VivekAhujawasappointedtotheBoardon1May2024.SeeOurBoardonpage64forhisbiography,skillsandexperience.
Skills, experience and knowledge
OurBoardisadiverseandeffectiveteam,focusedonpromotingthelong-termsuccessoftheGroupforthebenefitofallstakeholders.
FormoredetailsseeOurBoardonpages 64 and 65for:
Directors’coreareasofexpertise  Genderdiversity
Ethnicbackground Tenure
Independence – Externalappointments
AUDIT, RISK AND INTERNAL CONTROL
Code Principle and Description Annual Report and Accounts See page
M EffectivenessofExternalAuditorand
internalaudit&integrityofaccounts
AuditandRiskCommitteeReport
 Seepage 84
N Fair,balancedandunderstandable
assessmentofCompanysprospects
AuditandRiskCommitteeReport
ReportoftheDirectors
 Seepage 84
 Seepage 120
O Internalfinancialcontrolsand
riskmanagement
AuditandRiskCommitteeReport
RiskManagementandPrincipalRisks
 Seepage 84
 Seepage 42
TheBoard’sobjectiveistogiveshareholdersafair,balancedandunderstandableassessmentoftheGroup’spositionandprospectsfor
thebusinessmodelandstrategyandithasresponsibilityforpreparingtheAnnualReportandAccounts.TheBoardisalsoresponsible
formaintainingadequateaccountingrecordsandseekstoensurecompliancewithstatutoryandregulatoryobligations.Youcanfind
anexplanationfromtheDirectorsabouttheirresponsibilityforpreparingthefinancialstatementsintheStatementofDirectors’
responsibilitiesintheReportoftheDirectorsonpage125.
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REMUNERATION
TheCodeprovidesthatremunerationpoliciesandpracticesmustbedesignedtosupporttheCompany'sstrategyandpromotelong-term
sustainablesuccess.TheBoarddelegatesresponsibilitytotheRemunerationCommittee,comprisedofexclusivelyindependent
Non-ExecutiveDirectors,toensurethatthereareformalandtransparentproceduresinplacefordevelopingthepolicyforthe
remunerationofExecutiveDirectorsandseniormanagementandtheapplicationofthepolicy.
Code Principle and Description Annual Report and Accounts See page
P Linkingremunerationpurpose
andstrategy
RemunerationCommitteeReport
RemunerationPolicy
 Seepage 92
 Seepage 98
Q Aformalandtransparentprocedure
fordevelopingpolicy
RemunerationPolicy
 Seepage 98
R Independentjudgementanddiscretion RemunerationCommitteeReport
 Seepage 92
TheRemunerationCommitteeReportsetsouttheDirectors’RemunerationPolicy,howtheDirectors’RemunerationPolicywasapplied
throughoutFY24andhowitwillbeappliedduringFY25.
Formoredetailssee:
Financialreportingpage 89 – Significantfinancialjudgements page 87
Internalfinancialcontrolspages 84 to 89 – Assuranceoverexternalreportingpages 128 to 137
Internalandexternalauditpages 84 to 89 – Auditoronboarding page 86
Riskmanagementpages 44 to 50 – Businesscontinuityanddisasterrecoverypage 46
Cybersecuritypage 46 – ReportontheDirectors’Remunerationpage 108
79
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Nomination Committee Report
THIS YEAR, THE
COMMITTEEHAS FOCUSED
ON THE PROCESS FOR
BOARD ANDEXECUTIVE
COMMITTEESUCCESSION.
COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP AND ATTENDANCE
Committee members Member since Attendance
DavidTyler 2022 2/2
JohnNicolson 2016 2/2
KirstyBashforth 2019 2/2
JeremyTownsend
1
2023 1/1
JiteshSodha 2023 2/2
ValeriaJuarez 2023 2/2
VivekAhuja
2
2024 1/1
1 SteppeddownasaDirectoron28February2024.
2 AppointedtotheCommitteeon1May2024.
ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMITTEE DURING THE YEAR
Successionplanning
2024BoardandCommitteesinternalevaluation
ReviewedtheBoardandCommitteemembershipand
composition(includingdiversity).
DEAR SHAREHOLDERS,
On behalf of the Board, and as Chair of the Nomination
Committee, I am pleased to present its report for the year
ended 31 May 2024.
Duringtheyear,theCommitteefocuseditstimeonBoardand
ExecutiveCommitteesuccessionplanninganditsinternalBoard
evaluation.Considerationwasalsogiventotheimpacton
membershipoftheCommitteesoftheBoardasaresultofthe
changestotheBoard’smembership.Successionplanningforthe
Board,itsCommitteesandtheExecutiveCommitteewillcontinue
tobeakeyfocusfor2025.
HOW THE COMMITTEE OPERATES
TheCommitteemeetsaminimumoftwiceayearandmore
frequentlyasnecessary.Duringtheyear,theCommitteemet
formallytwice.
OnlymembersoftheCommitteeareentitledtoattendthe
meetings.Otherindividuals,suchastheChiefExecutiveOfficer,
ChiefPeopleOfficerandexternaladvisers,maybeinvitedto
attendallorpartsofanymeetingasandwhenappropriate.The
Committee,however,ensuresthatitdedicatessufficienttimeto
discussionswithoutadviserspresenttofacilitatecandidexchanges
ofviewsbyitsmembersandtoensuretheindependenceofthe
Committeeismaintained.
TheTermsofReferencewerereviewedduringtheyeartoensure
thattheyarecompatiblewiththeCorporateGovernanceCode
2018(the2018Code).
David Tyler
Nomination Committee Chair
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Governance
80
COMMITTEE ROLE
Regularlyreviewtheleadershipandsuccessionneeds
ofthebusiness
Regularlyreviewthestructure,sizeandcomposition
oftheBoardanditsCommittees
Identifyandnominateforapprovalcandidatestofill
Boardvacancies
EvaluatetheBoard’sdiversityandbalanceofskills
EvaluatetheperformanceoftheBoard
Ensureadiversepipelineforsuccession.
PRIORITIES FOR 2025
ToapproveformalsuccessionplansfortheBoard,
itsCommitteesandseniormanagement
ConductaninternalBoardevaluation.
DetailedresponsibilitiesaresetoutintheCommittee’s
TermsofReference,whichcanbefoundontheCompany’s
websitewww.pzcussons.com
BOARD MEMBERSHIP
On1December2023,JeremyTownsendinformedtheCompany
thathewouldstepdownfromtheBoardwitheffectfrom
28February2024.TheCommitteeengagedexecutivesearchfirm
EgonZehnder,whohasnootherconnectiontotheCompanyor
itsDirectorsandisasignatorytotheVoluntaryCodeofConduct
forExecutiveSearchFirms,tosupportthesearchforanew
Non-ExecutiveDirector.Followingtheselectionprocess,the
NominationCommitteerecommendedandtheBoardapproved
theappointmentofVivekAhujaasaNon-ExecutiveDirectorand
thenewChairoftheAuditandRiskCommitteewitheffectfrom
1 May 2024.
TheCommitteeapprovedarecommendationtotheBoardthat
JiteshSodhabereappointedasaNon-ExecutiveDirectorwith
effectfrom1July2024ashisfirstthree-yeartermexpiredon
30 June 2024.
BOARD COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP
VivekAhujajoinedtheAuditandRiskCommitteeandNomination
Committeeonappointment.Theup-to-datemembershipsof
eachCommitteecanbeseenonpage64.
KirstyBashforthcontinuestobethedesignatedNon-Executive
Directorforemployeeengagement.
INDEPENDENCE
TheNominationCommitteeisoftheopinionthattheNon-
ExecutiveDirectors,inlinewiththedefinitionsetoutinthe2018
Code,arefreefromanyrelationshiporcircumstancesthatcould
affect,orappeartoaffect,theirindependentjudgement.The
Chairwasindependentonappointment.ThebalanceofDirectors
(excludingtheChair)wastwoExecutiveDirectorsandfive
independentNon-ExecutiveDirectorsonthedateofthisreport.
TheBoardcomplieswiththeprovisionsofthe2018Code
thatrequirethateachDirectorseeksre-electionannually.The
existenceofagroupofcontrollingshareholders(seetheReport
oftheDirectorsonpage120)andtheelectionorre-electionof
independentDirectorsissubjecttoadualshareholdervoteatthe
AGM,pursuanttowhichre-electionorelectionmustbeapproved
byamajorityvoteoftheshareholdersoftheCompanyand,
separately,byamajorityvoteoftheshareholdersexcludingthe
controllingshareholders.
BOARD INCLUSION AND DIVERSITY
TheCompanyiscommittedthatthemembershipoftheBoard
(includingtheBoardCommittees)andtheExecutiveCommittee
reflectthediversityofourworkforceandconsumersinthe
countriesinwhichweoperateandisproudtosupportthe
FTSEWomenLeadersReviewandParkerReview.
TheBoardandExecutiveCommitteearecommittedtocreating
aninclusiveworkenvironmentwhichencouragesmembersfrom
diversebackgroundsandwithdiverseperspectivesandskillsto
collaborateandworktogethertowardsacommonobjective.The
BoardhasapprovedanInclusionandDiversityPolicyforBoardand
ExecutiveCommitteeappointmentswhichisavailableinfullon
theCompany’swebsite.
OurBoardmeetsthetargetsetbytheParkerReviewonethnic
diversitybyhavingthreeDirectorsfromaminorityethnicbackground.
Webelievethatgenderdiversityisgoodforourbusiness.The
Board’sfemalerepresentationatthedateofthisreportis37.5%.
Wearecommittedtothe40%targetintheFTSEWomenLeaders
Review,whichtheCompanymetforsometimepreviously.However,
therelativelysmallsizeofourBoardmeanstheimpactofasingle
changeismagnifiedascomparedtolargerboards.Wecontinueto
meettheFTSEWomenLeadersReviewtargetforatleastonesenior
positiontobeheldbyawoman.Wewillbearinmind,whenmaking
futureappointmentstotheBoard,thatwehaveamodestshortfall
againstthetargetforfemalerepresentation.
Whenevaluatingcandidates,theCompanyseekstomake
decisionsbasedonmeritandobjectivecriteriaaswellasthe
needsoftheBoardandExecutiveCommittee,havingdueregard
tothebenefitsofalltypesofdiversity,includingdiversityof
age,gender,socialandethnicbackgrounds,disability,sexual
orientation,educationalandprofessionalbackgroundsand
cognitiveandpersonalstrengths.
Whereexternalrecruitmentagenciesareused,theCompanyuses
agencieswhohavesigneduptothevoluntarycodeofconduct
ondiversityandbestpracticeorwhocandemonstrateequivalent
commitmentstoinclusionanddiversity.
TheCompanyaimstoachievelongandshortlistsofcandidatesthat
reflectitsdiversitycommitments.InrespectofBoardappointments,
theCompanyconsiderscandidatesfromnon-traditionalcorporate
backgrounds,includingfromnon-profitorganisations,thepublic
sectorandacademia.Priorlistedboardexperienceisnota
requirementforeveryappointment.
81
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Datainrelationtothegenderofemployeesiscollectedvoluntarily
viaourpeoplemanagementinformationsystemWorkdaythrough
whichtheindividualself-reportstheirgenderidentity(orspecifies
theydonotwishtoreportsuchdata).Thecriteriaofthestandard
formquestionnairearefullyalignedtothedefinitionsspecified
intheUKListingRules,withindividualsrequestedtospecify:self-
reportedgenderidentity.Selectionfrom‘a’male;‘b’female;‘c’
othercategory/pleasespecify;‘d’notspecified(duetolocaldata
privacylaws);or‘e’prefernottosay.ForNon-ExecutiveBoard
members,wecollectdatavoluntarilythroughamanualprocess.
Datainrelationtoethnicityiscurrentlycollectedviaamanual
process.EachindividualBoardmemberandmemberof
theExecutiveCommitteeisrequestedtoself-reportethnic
backgroundinaccordancewiththeclassificationsprescribedin
theUKListingRulesasdesignatedbytheUKOfficeofNational
Statistics.Assetoutinthetableabove,theseare‘a’WhiteBritish
orotherWhite;‘b’MixedorMultipleEthnicGroups;‘c’Asian
orAsianBritish;‘d’Black;‘e’Otherethnicgroup/pleasespecify;
or‘f’notspecified/prefernottosay.
BOARD AND EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT DIVERSITY DATA
WereportourBoardandexecutivemanagementdiversitydataasfollowsasatourchosenreferencedateof18September2024
(thedateofthisAnnualReportandAccounts)furthertotheUKListingRulesrequirements.
Asat31May2024and18September2024,theBoardincludedthreewomenDirectorsrepresenting37.5%oftheBoard.Oneofthefour
seniorpositionsontheBoardwasheldbyawomanandthreeDirectorswerefromaminorityethnicbackground.
TheCompanyiscommittedtohavingaBoardandExecutiveCommitteethatreflectthediversityofourworkforceandconsumersinthe
countriesinwhichweoperate.
ThenamesofourBoardandExecutiveCommitteemembersaresetoutonpages64to66.
Board and executive management reporting on gender identity or sex
No. of Board
members
%
of the Board
No. of senior
positions on
the Board (CEO,
CFO, SID and
Chair)
No.
in executive
management
1
% of executive
management
Men 5 62.5% 3 9 75%
Women 3 37.5% 1 3 25%
Othercategories 0 0 0
Notspecified/prefernottosay 0 0 0
1 ExecutivemanagementmeanstheExecutiveCommittee(themostseniorexecutivebodybelowtheBoard).TheChiefExecutiveOfficerandChiefFinancialOfficerareincludedinthe
datafieldsforboththeBoardandtheExecutiveCommitteeastheyaremembersofbothrespectively.
Board and executive management reporting on ethnic background
No. of Board
members
%
of the Board
No. of senior
positions on
the Board (CEO,
CFO, SID and
Chair)
No.
in executive
management
1
% of executive
management
WhiteBritishorotherWhite
(includingminority-whitegroups) 5 62.5% 4 8 66.7%
Mixed/MultipleEthnicgroups 1 12.5% 0 1 8.3%
Asian/AsianBritish 2 25.0% 0 2 16.7%
Black/African/Caribbean/BlackBritish 0 0 0 1 8.3%
Otherethnicgroup,includingArab 0 0 0 0 0
Notspecified/prefernottosay 0 0 0 0 0
1 ExecutivemanagementmeanstheExecutiveCommittee(themostseniorexecutivebodybelowtheBoard).TheChiefExecutiveOfficerandChiefFinancialOfficerareincludedinthe
datafieldsforboththeBoardandtheExecutiveCommitteeastheyaremembersofbothrespectively.
Nomination Committee Report continued
SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND THEIR DIRECT REPORTS
AS AT 31 MAY 2024
Seniormanagement*andtheirdirectreports(excluding
administrativestaff)aredisclosedinaccordancewiththe
2018Code.
52%
48%
* Thedefinitionof‘seniormanagement’forthispurposeistheExecutiveCommittee.
ThenamesofourExecutiveCommitteemembersaresetoutonpage66.
Male
Female
Gender
diversity
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Governance
82
SUCCESSION PLANNING
Progresshasbeenmadeanddiscussionshavetakenplaceonthismatterduringtheyear.TheCommitteewillcontinuetofocuson
successionplansduringFY25.
TheCommitteewillalsocontinuetoensurethatenhancingtheBoard’sskillsanddiversityremainonitsagenda.
2024 BOARD AND COMMITTEE EVALUATION
Toevaluateitsowneffectiveness,inaccordancewithbestpracticeandtherequirementsofthe2018Code,theBoardundertakesannual
effectivenessreviewsusingacombinationofexternallyfacilitatedandinternallyrunevaluationsoverathree-yearcycle.Eachprocessis
facilitatedbytheCompanySecretary,workingwiththeChair.ThecycleoftheBoardevaluationsissummarisedasfollows:
YEAR 1
ExternallyfacilitatedBoardevaluation
usinginterviews.
YEAR 2
Follow-uponactionspreparedin
responsetotheyearoneevaluationusing
internallyfacilitatedquestionnaires.
YEAR 3
Continuedfollow-uponactionsarising
fromtheprevioustwoyearsusing
internallyfacilitatedquestionnaires.
TheCommitteeispleasedtoreportthattheBoardhasmadeprogressagainsttheprioritiesitsetinthe2023evaluation.Inparticular,the
Boardhasworkedpurposefullyandwithfocustoensurethatthesuccessfulexecutionofstrategyisdelivered.Continuedexecutionofthe
strategyremainsapriorityfortheBoardassetoutbelow.ThesizeandcompositionoftheBoard,whichwasalsoamatterforreviewin
the2023priorities,wasconsideredandaffirmedbytheCommitteeintheyear.
TheBoardrecognisestheimportanceofcontinuallymonitoringandimprovingitsperformance.Inaccordancewiththethree-yearcycle,
aninternalevaluationtookplacethisyearfacilitatedbytheCompanySecretary.
Process Conclusions and actions agreed from 2024 evaluation
Asreportedlastyear,the2023Boardevaluationwas
externallyfacilitatedbyapartnershipofBoardClic,
BoardIntelligenceandAlisonPurdueAssociates.The
2024internalBoardevaluationreportwascompiled
followingcompletionoftailoreddigitalsurveys
createdbyBoardClicinwhichallDirectorssubmitted
responses.
TheBoardevaluationalsoincludedareviewofthe
AuditandRiskCommitteeandtheRemuneration
Committee.QuestionsinthemainBoardevaluation
werealsospecificallyrelatedtotheNomination
Committee,ChairandSeniorIndependentDirector.
Thisyear'sreviewhasyieldedpositiveresults,confirmingtheeffectivenessofthe
Boardasawhole.ThetwoCommitteesevaluatedwerealsofoundtobeeffective.
AreasidentifiedtoenhancetheBoard'seffectivenessforthecomingyearare
detailedbelow.Someoftheseareashaveevolvedfromthepreviousyearand
arebeingactivelyprogressed.
Executionoftherevisedstrategy,includingstrategicactionsrelatingto
portfoliotransformationandthecontinuedjourneyfromturnaround
totransformation
Continuetore-balanceBoardagendastoincreasethefocusonmatters
ofstrategicimportanceandmonitoringtheimplementationofstrategic
decisions.EnablebetteruseoftheDirectors'skillsbetweenBoardmeetings
FosterbothasupportiveandchallengingenvironmentfortheExecutive
DirectorsaroundtheexecutionanddeliveryoftheCompany'splans
ContinuetoengagestakeholdersindeterminingCompanyriskappetiteto
informthestrategy.Continuetostrengthenriskmanagementprocessesto
enablegreaterunderstandingofriskandtomanagewithintolerances
Focusontalentdevelopmentandestablishacultureofagilityandeffective
decision-makingthatempowersemployees,fostersinnovationanddrives
businesssuccess
KeepunderreviewthesizeandcompositionoftheBoardtoalignwiththe
Groupsizeandstructure.
Thefindingsandrecommendationsoftheevaluation
werepresentedtoandconsideredbytheBoardatits
Maymeeting.
TheAuditandRiskandRemunerationCommittees
consideredtheresultsoftheirownevaluations.
Anumberofrecommendationsweremadetothe
Boardandactionsagreed.
David Tyler
Nomination Committee Chair
18September2024
83
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Audit and Risk Committee Report
THE COMMITTEE WILL
FOCUS ON THE GROUP'S
RISK MANAGEMENT
AND CONTROLS
EFFECTIVENESS.
COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP AND ATTENDANCE
Committee members Member since Attendance
VivekAhuja
1
2024 1/1
JeremyTownsend
2
2020 2/3
JohnNicolson 2016 4/4
DariuszKucz
3
2018 1/1
JiteshSodha
4
2021 4/4
1 AppointedtotheCommitteeandappointedChairon1May2024.
2 SteppeddownasaDirectorandChairoftheCommitteeon28February2024.
3 SteppeddownasaDirectoron14September2023.
4 ActedasChairforthemeetingon5February2024inJeremyTownsend'sabsence.
ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMITTEE DURING THE YEAR
Overthecourseofthisfinancialyear,theCommittee:
OversawtheonboardingofPricewaterhouseCoopersLLP(PwC)
followingitsappointmentastheCompany’sExternalAuditor.
Thisfollowedacompetitivetenderprocessasdetailedinlast
yearsCommitteereport
OversawcontinuedprogressoftheControlsTransformation
Projectwhichstartedin2022andwillresultinanimprovedinternal
controlframeworkandenvironment,andanimprovementinthe
financesharedservicesorganisationdesign,capability,control
andefficiency
Hasreviewedthesignificantfinancialreportingmattersand
judgementsidentifiedbythefinanceteamandPwCthroughthe
externalauditprocess,andtheapproachtoaddressingthose
mattersissetoutinthetableonpage87ofthisAnnualReport
andAccounts
Closelymonitoredimprovementsinpaymentpracticeswhich
areregisteredwiththeGovernment’sonlineportal
Heldaregularprogrammeofmeetingsanddiscussions,
supportedbyourinteractionswiththeCompany’s
management,ExternalAuditorandthequalityofthereports
andinformationprovidedtous,enablestheCommittee
memberstoeffectivelydischargeourdutiesandresponsibilities
Oversawandmonitoredtheriskmanagementprocess,ensuring
alignmentwiththeriskmanagementframework,includingthe
identificationandassessmentofemergingandPrincipalRisks.
Vivek Ahuja
Audit and Risk Committee Chair
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Governance
84
DEAR SHAREHOLDERS,
I am pleased to present the Committee’s report for the financial
year ended 31 May 2024 which sets out a summary of the work
of the Committee and how it has carried out its responsibilities
during the year.
TheCommitteehascontinuedtomonitortheembeddingof
theprocessesandcontrolsthathavebeendesignedaspart
ofourongoingcontrolsimprovementprogramme(Controls
Transformation),theCommitteeseethemainbenefitsof
thisprogrammerelatingtoriskreduction.Theimportanceof
theControlsTransformationworkisonlyheightenedbythe
Government’sproposedregulatorychangeandcorporate
governancecodereformleadingtoincreasedfuture
requirementsofauditassuranceandDirectors'declarations
overtheeffectivenessofmaterialinternalcontrolsover
reporting.TheCommitteerecognisestheprogressbeing
madeinthisareaandsupportsmanagementinadaptingplans
wherenecessarytoensurecontinuedfocusonimprovingthe
overall control environment.
TheCommitteerecognisesthatInternalAuditandRiskplaysakey
roleincontrolsimprovementandensuringculturalchangesare
embeddediscriticalbutcanbedifficulttomeasureandquantify.
COMMITTEE ROLE
Monitortheintegrityofthefinancialstatementsand
announcementsandreviewsignificantfinancialreporting
requirements,issuesandjudgements
Recommendtheappointmentandremoval,approvethe
termsandremuneration,andassesstheindependenceand
performanceoftheExternalAuditor,reviewingthescope,
findings,costeffectivenessandqualityoftheaudit
ReviewtheadequacyandeffectivenessoftheGroup’srisk
managementsystemsandmitigationprogrammes
ReviewtheadequacyandeffectivenessoftheGroup’ssystems
andprocessesforinternalfinancialcontrol
Reviewtheindependence,effectivenessandoutputofthe
Group’sInternalAuditandRiskFunctionandprogramme
ReviewtheadequacyoftheGroup’swhistle-blowing
arrangementsandproceduresfordetectingfraud.
PRIORITIES FOR 2025
Overseeandassessmanagementscontinuedprogressonthe
strengtheningofinternalcontrols,enablingreadinessfor
corporategovernancereform
Reviewsignificantfinancialreportingmattersandjudgements
astheyrelatetotheGroup'sinterimandfullyearfinancialresults
OversightandsupporttotheExternalAuditorduringtheirsecond
year-endaudit
Leveragingtheriskmanagementframeworktoproactively
supporttheGroupasitadvancesitstransformativejourney.
TheCommitteewillconcentrateontheevolvingriskprofile
andoverseemitigationsinresponsetostrategicand
operationalinitiatives
ContinuetosupporttheimprovementoftheInternalAuditand
RiskFunction,supportingacultureofriskmanagementand
embeddingandstrengtheninginternalcontrolsacrosstheGroup
IncreasedoversightofrisktoleranceastheGroupcontinuesto
strengthenitsriskappetiteframework.
DetailedresponsibilitiesaresetoutintheCommittee’s
termsofreference,whichcanbefoundontheCompany’s
websitewww.pzcussons.com
HOW THE COMMITTEE OPERATES
TheCommitteemeetsaminimumofthreetimesayearandmore
frequentlyasnecessary.DuringtheyeartheCommitteemetfour
times.Thisenabledafocusonthefull-yearandinterimresults
inSeptemberandFebruaryrespectivelyandafocusoninternal
audit,riskandauditplanningintheremainingmeetings.
OnlymembersoftheCommitteeareentitledtoattendthe
meetings.However,otherDirectorsandotherindividuals
(includingrepresentativesofexternaladvisers)maybeinvitedto
attendforallorpartsofanymeetingasandwhenappropriate.
TheChiefFinancialOfficer,GroupInternalAuditandRiskDirector
andExternalAuditleadpartnerareinvitedtoattendmeetingsof
theCommitteeonaregularbasis.DuringtheyeartheChairof
theBoard,theChiefExecutiveOfficerandothermembersofthe
managementteamroutinelyattendedtoreviewspecificrisksand
mitigatingactionplans.
TheCompanySecretaryactsassecretarytotheCommittee.
TheexperienceoftheCommitteemembers,includingmyself,is
summarisedonpage65.TheBoardconsiderseachCommittee
memberisindependentandhasabroadanddiversespread
ofcommercialandrelevantindustryexperience,suchthatthe
BoardissatisfiedthattheCommitteehastheappropriateskills
andexperiencetobefullyeffectiveandmeetsthe2018Code
requirementthatatleastonememberhassignificant,recent
andrelevantfinancialexperience.
85
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
RELATIONSHIP WITH THE EXTERNAL AUDITOR
TheCommitteehasprimaryresponsibilityformanagingtherelationshipwiththeExternalAuditor,includingassessingtheirperformance,
effectivenessandindependenceannuallyandrecommendingtotheBoardtheirreappointmentorremoval.
JonathanStudholmehasbeenleadpartnersincetheappointmentofPwCasExternalAuditorin2023.
Duringtheyear,themembersoftheCommitteeregularlymetwithrepresentativesfromPwCwithoutmanagementpresent,toensure
thattherewerenoissuesintherelationshipbetweenmanagementandtheExternalAuditorwhichitshouldaddress.Therewereno
materialissuesraisedinthisregardthroughoutFY24.
TheCommitteeconsidersthenature,scopeandresultsoftheExternalAuditorsworkandreviews,developsandimplementsapolicy
onthesupplyofanynon-auditservicesthataretobeprovidedbytheExternalAuditor.ItreceivesandreviewsreportsfromtheGroup’s
ExternalAuditorrelatingtotheGroup’sAnnualReportandAccountsandtheexternalauditprocess.
Inrespectoftheauditforthefinancialyearended31May2024,PwCpresenteditsauditplantotheCommittee.Theauditplanincluded
anassessmentofauditrisks,scopeandmateriality,androbusttestingprocedures.
TheCommitteeapprovedtheimplementationoftheplanfollowingdiscussionswithbothPwCandmanagement.
Audit and non-audit Fees
TheCompanypaid£4.0millioninauditfeesforthefinancialyearended31May2024.TheCompanyalsopaidformerExternalAuditor,
DeloitteLLP,£0.4millioninrespectoflatefeesrelatingtotheirauditofthe2023AnnualReportandAccounts.
Regardingnon-auditservices,theCompanyhasapracticeoflimitingPwCtoworkingontheauditorsuchothermatterswheretheir
expertiseastheCompany’sExternalAuditormakesthemthelogicalchoiceforthework.Thisistopreservetheirindependenceand
objectivity.Intheyear,theGrouppaid£0.3milliontoPwCinrespectofthereviewoftheinterimstatementreleasedinFebruary2024.
Thenon-auditfeewas7.5%oftheauditfees.
Effectiveness and independence
TheChairoftheCommitteespeakstotheauditpartnertodiscussanyconcerns,todiscusstheauditreportsandtoensurethatthe
ExternalAuditorhasreceivedsupportandinformationrequestedfrommanagement.
InaccordancewiththeguidancesetoutintheFinancialReportingCouncil’s‘Practiceaidforauditcommittees’theassessmentofthe
externalaudithasnotbeenaseparatecomplianceexercise,oranannualone-offexercise,butratherithasformedanintegralpartof
theCommittee’sactivities.
ThishasallowedtheCommitteetoformitsownviewonauditquality,andontheeffectivenessoftheexternalauditprocess,basedon
theevidenceithasobtainedduringtheyear.
Sources of evidence obtained and observations during the year:
By referring to the
FRC’s practice aid on
audit quality
TheCommitteehaslookedtothispracticeaidforguidanceandhasensuredthatassessmentoftheauditisa
continuingandintegralpartoftheCommittee’sactivities.
Observations of,
and interactions with,
the External Auditor
TheCommitteehasmetwiththeleadauditpartnerwithoutmanagementandhashadanopendialogueregarding
theCommittee’sviewofPwCsperformanceandoverallworkingrelationshipbetweentheCompanyandits
ExternalAuditor.
The audit plan, the
audit findings and
the External Auditor
external report
TheCommitteescrutinisesthesedocumentsandreviewsthemcarefullyatmeetingsandbydoingsotheCommittee
hasbeenabletoassesstheExternalAuditor’sabilitytoexplainincleartermswhatworktheyperformedinkey
areas,andalsoassesswhetherthisisconsistentwithwhattheycommunicatedtotheCommitteeattheaudit
planningstage.TheCommitteehasalsoregularlydiscussedthecontentofthesereportsinthemeetings.
Input from those
subject to the audit
TheCommitteehasrequestedtheinsightsfromtheChiefFinancialOfficer,theGroupInternalAudit&RiskDirector
andtheGroupExternalReportingDirectorduringtheauditprocess.
HavingregardtothesematterstheCommitteehasconsideredtheeffectivenessoftheexternalauditprocessandisoftheopinionthat
theExternalAuditorhasdemonstratedprofessionalscepticismandchallengedmanagement’sassumptionswherenecessary.
TheCommitteeissatisfiedwiththescopeofPwCswork,andthatPwCcontinuestobeindependentandobjective.
Audit and Risk Committee Report continued
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Governance
86
KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES
TheCommitteereviewedtheexternalreportingoftheGroupincludingtheinterimreviewandtheAnnualReportandAccounts.
InassessingtheAnnualReportandAccountstheCommitteeconsidersthekeyjudgementsandestimates.Thesignificantissues
andimprovementsconsideredbytheCommitteeinrespectoftheyearended31May2024aresetoutbelow:
Significant issues
and judgements Decisions and improvements
Areas of significant
financial judgement
TheCommitteeconsideredanumberofareasofsignificantfinancialjudgementthroughouttheyear.Thekey
areascoveredincludedconsiderationoftheimpactofNigerianNairadevaluationontheGroup;thetreatment
aspermanentasequityofcertainintercompanybalancesheldwithourNigerianbusinesses;impairmenttesting
ofgoodwill,intangibleassetsandtangibleassetsandassociateddiscountrates;thetreatmentofuncertaintax
positionsacrosstheGroup;andtheclassificationanddisclosureofadjustingitemsandthetreatmentoftrade
expenditureandtheprocessesandcontrolsinplacetomanageassociatedrisks.TheCommitteeacceptedthe
judgementsrecommendedbymanagementhavingchallengedthemandconsideredalternativeoptions.
Controls Transformation TheCommitteemonitoredimprovementstointernalcontrolsandincreaseditsfocusontheworkunderwayto
designandthenembedcontrolsimprovementsthroughouttheGroup.TheControlsTransformationprojectis
focusedonimprovingtheuseofSAP,standardisingprocessesandembeddingcontrols.Itaimstoestablishan
effectiveinternalcontrolsframeworkinanticipationoffuturecorporategovernancereformchangesaswellas
improvingfinancesharedservices,organisationdesign,capabilityandefficiency.
Risk management TheCommitteereviewedthedevelopmentofriskmanagementacrosstheGroupandapprovedtheappointment
ofthenewGroupInternalAuditandRiskDirectoraswellasanewHeadofGroupRisk.
Ethics and compliance TheCommitteemonitoredinvestigationreportsandwassatisfiedthatmanagementwassignificantlyreducingthe
Company’sriskprofileforfraudandcomplianceissues.
TCFD TheCommitteereceivedreportsonthestepstoachievecompliancewithTCFD,riskidentificationandrelated
mitigationplans.TheCommitteereceivedanddiscussedtheassuranceprocessforthefinalTCFDstatement.
RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROLS
Internal control structure
TheBoardoverseestheGroup’sriskmanagementandinternalcontrolsanddeterminestheGroup’sriskappetite.TheBoardhas,however,
delegatedresponsibilityforthereviewoftheriskmanagementmethodology,andtheeffectivenessofinternalcontrolstotheCommittee.
Review of control environment
FinancialcontrolimprovementshavebeenprogressedincludingthefurtherdevelopmentofaGroup-wideframeworkofcontrol,balance
sheetaccountreconciliationscontrolsandthecompletionofamanagementself-assessmentexercise.
TheCodeofEthicalConductprovidesaframeworkdocumentforthePZCussonsethicsandcompliancesystem.TheCodeissupported
byarangeofpoliciesincluding:
Conflictsofinterestpolicy–settingexpectationsfortheavoidanceofconflicts
Whistle-blowingpolicy–settingtheexpectationofa‘speak-up’culture
Giftsandhospitalitypolicy–establishingthecircumstancesforgiftsandhospitality
Insideinformationandsharedealingpolicies–ensuringcompliancewithListingRulesandMarketAbuseRegulations
Anti-fraudpolicy–establishingazerotoleranceforfraud
Failuretopreventthefacilitationoftaxevasionpolicy–ensuringcompliancewiththedutytopreventcriminalfacilitationoftaxevasion
RiskManagementFramework.
Duringthepreviousyear,theBoardreviewedtheirapproachtoriskmanagementandasaresultanewGroupRiskManagement
FrameworkwasapprovedbytheAuditandRiskCommitteein2023,andhasbeenoperationalacrosstheGroupinFY24.This
complementstheworkthattheAuditandRiskCommitteehassetforthemulti-yearcontrolsimprovementplanstoaddressexisting
weaknessesidentifiedincludingupgradingthesystemsusedtorecordtradepromotions,improvingourjoiners,moversandleavers
processesthroughoptimisationofourhumanresourcessystemandaddressingoutstandingsegregationofdutyconflictswithinour
enterprisemanagementsystems.
87
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
TheCommitteenotesthecontrolsimprovementsmadeoverthe
courseofFY24,includingthedesignandfurtherdevelopment
ofaGroup-wideframeworkofinternalcontrolsoverfinancial
reportingandanimprovementintheprocesstotrackandclose
auditactions.TheCommitteealsoreviewedandapprovedfurther
plansincludingtheworkneededtoensureappropriatematerial
controlsoverbothreportingdisclosuresandprincipalrisksarein
placeandoperatingeffectivelyinadvanceofregulatorychange.
Thisproject,enabledthroughatransformativechangeinour
financefunction,willcontinuetorequiresignificantworkin
FY25andbeyond.
INTERNAL AUDIT FUNCTION
InternalAuditisanindependentandobjectivefunctionthat
deliversassuranceovertheGroup’sgovernance,internal
controls,andriskmanagementstructures.ItassiststheGroup
inaccomplishingitsobjectivesbybringingasystematicand
disciplinedapproachtoevaluatetheeffectivenessofsystems,
processes,andcontrolsacrosstheGroup.
InternalAuditisacomponentoftheGroupInternalAuditand
Riskteam,reportingtotheCommitteeandadministrativelytothe
ChiefFinancialOfficer.TheGroupInternalAuditandRiskDirector
overseestheInternalAuditteamintheCompany'skeymarkets,
includingin-houseteamsinAfricaandAsia.IntheUK,thefunction
issupportedbyourexternalpartner,KPMGLLP.
TheGroupAuditCharterprovidestheframeworkfordischarging
theresponsibilitiesoftheInternalAuditfunction.TheAudit
CharterisapprovedannuallybytheAuditandRiskCommittee
andformallydefinesthepurpose,authority,andresponsibilities
ofInternalAudit.TheGroupInternalAuditandRiskDirector
isresponsibleforensuringthatInternalAuditfulfiltheir
responsibilitiesandmandateoutlinedinthisAuditCharter.
TheAuditandRiskCommitteeapprovestherisk-basedinternal
auditplanonanannualbasis.Anyamendmentsmadethroughout
theyearrequireCommitteeapproval.Theinternalauditplanis
continuallyevaluatedandadjustedtoensureitremainsrelevantin
lightofevolvingrisks,businesspriorities,andexternalconditions.
TheGroupInternalAuditandRiskDirectorupdatestheCommittee
onprogressandsignificantfindingsrelatedtotheInternalAudit
PlanduringCommitteemeetings.Regulardiscussionswiththe
AuditandRiskCommitteeChairandtheChiefFinancialOfficerare
undertakenbytheGroupInternalAuditandRiskDirectoroutside
theCommitteemeetingsasappropriate.
AspertheAuditCharter,anExternalQualityAssessment(EQA)
wasperformedintheyearbythirdparty,BDOLLP,thefunction
wasdeemed‘effective’withsomeimprovementopportunities
identifiedtofurtherstrengthenactivities.TheCommitteeis
satisfiedthatthecurrentarrangementsremainappropriate
andeffectivefortheCompany.
RISK MANAGEMENT
WhiletheBoardoverseestheGroup’sRiskManagementFramework,
itdelegatesresponsibilityforreviewoftheriskmanagement
methodologyandframeworkandtheeffectivenessofinternal
controlstotheAuditandRiskCommittee.TheGroupusesadefined,
standardisedandannuallyapprovedRiskManagementFramework
thatreaffirmstheBoard’srecognitionthatthemanagementofrisk
isanimportantcomponentofgoodmanagementpractice,italso
ensuresthattheGrouphasanopenandreceptiveapproachto
identifying,discussingandaddressingrisk.
TheRiskManagementFrameworkensurestheGroupidentifies,
assesses,mitigatesandmonitorsrisksthatthreatenthesuccessful
deliveryofourstrategicobjectives.Theframeworkoutlinesthe
Group’sunderlyingapproachtoriskmanagement,documents
therolesandresponsibilitiesofkeystakeholdersandoutlines
keyaspectsoftheriskmanagementmethodology.
Theriskmanagementmethodologycoversinitialrisk
identification,includingemergingrisks,assessmentand
evaluationofrisk,theextenttowhichriskscanbemitigated,
theimplementationofeffectiveriskmitigationactivities,and
theeffectivemonitoringandreportingofrisk.
TheGroupoperatesbothtop-downandbottom-upapproaches
toensurethatsignificantstrategicandoperationalrisksare
identified,includingreviewandapprovalofthePrincipalRisksas
canbeseenonpages42to50.TheGroupInternalAuditFunction
providesindependentassurancetobothmanagementandthe
CommitteeontheeffectivenessoftheGroup’sRiskManagement
Frameworkandastowhethersoundinternalcontrolsystems
operatetomitigatetheserisks.
TheCommitteehascompletedarobustassessmentofthe
Group'semergingandprincipalrisksandissatisfiedthattheRisk
ManagementFrameworkiseffective.Theframeworkcontinues
toprovideastrongfoundationforthefurtherembeddingofrisk
managementprinciplesacrosstheGroup.
 SeeRiskManagementandPrincipalRiskssectiononpage 42for
furtherdetails
WHISTLE-BLOWING POLICY
TheCompanyisrequiredtomaintainamechanismforthe
confidentialreportingofsuspectedfraudandotherwrongdoing.
TheCompanyhasastandaloneWhistle-blowingPolicywhichlinks
totheCodeofEthicalConduct,thisissubjecttooversightbythe
AuditandRiskCommittee.
NavexGlobal,aleadingwhistle-blowingsystemprovider,is
engagedtoprovideatelephoneandweb-basedreportingsystem
forusewiththeWhistle-blowingPolicy.
Thewhistle-blowingsystemismaintainedbytheGroupGeneral
CounselandCompanySecretaryalongwiththeGroupHeadof
EthicsandCompliance.TheCommitteereceivesreportsonthe
effectivenessoftheWhistle-blowingPolicyandreportsregularly
totheBoardonthesematters.
CLIMATE-RELATED RISKS
TheCompanysupportstherecommendationsoftheFinancial
StabilityBoard’sTaskForceonClimate-relatedFinancial
Disclosures(TCFD).TheCommitteereceivedreportsonthesteps
toachievecompliancewithTCFD,riskidentificationandrelated
mitigationplans.TheCommitteereceivedanddiscussedthe
assuranceprocessforthefinalTCFDstatement,whichcanbe
foundonpages40to41.
Audit and Risk Committee Report continued
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Governance
88
STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE
TheCompanyconfirmsthatithascompliedwiththetermsofthe
StatutoryAuditServicesforLargeCompaniesMarketInvestigation
(MandatoryUserofCompetitiveTenderProcessesandAudit
CommitteeResponsibilities)Order2014(theOrder)throughout
theyear.Inadditiontorequiringmandatoryauditre-tenderingat
leasteverytenyearsforFTSE350companies,theOrderprovides
thatonlytheAuditandRiskCommittee,actingcollectivelyor
throughitsChair,andforandonbehalfoftheBoardispermitted:
Totheextentpermissibleinlawandregulation,tonegotiateand
agreethestatutoryauditfeeandthescopeofthestatutoryaudit
Toinitiateandsuperviseacompetitivetenderprocess
TomakerecommendationstotheDirectorsastotheExternal
Auditorappointmentpursuanttoacompetitivetenderprocess
Toinfluencetheappointmentoftheauditengagementpartner
ToauthoriseanExternalAuditortoprovideanynon-auditservices
totheGroup,priortothestartofthosenon-auditservices.
TheBoardisultimatelyresponsiblefortheGroup’ssystemof
internalcontrolsandriskmanagementanddischargesitsduties
inthisareaby:
HoldingregularBoardmeetingstoconsiderthematters
reservedforitsconsideration
Receivingregularmanagementreportswhichprovidean
assessmentofkeyrisksandcontrols
SchedulingregularBoardreviewsofstrategyincludingreviews
ofthematerialrisksanduncertainties(includingemergingrisks)
facingthebusiness
Ensuringthereisaclearorganisationalstructurewithdefined
responsibilitiesandlevelsofauthority
Ensuringtherearedocumentedpoliciesandproceduresinplace
SeekingassurancefromtheGroupInternalAuditfunction
Reviewingregularreportscontainingdetailedinformation
regardingfinancialperformance,rollingforecasts,actualand
forecastcovenantcompliance,cashflowsandfinancialand
non-financialKPIs.
Notwithstandingthecontinuedfocusoncontrolsimprovement
tobedeliveredinFY25,theoverallcontrolsenvironmentofthe
Companyhasimprovedyear-on-year.
FAIR, BALANCED AND UNDERSTANDABLE
TheDirectorsarerequiredtoconfirmthattheyconsider,takenas
awhole,thattheAnnualReportandAccountsisfair,balancedand
understandableandthatitprovidestheinformationnecessaryfor
shareholderstoassesstheCompanyspositionandperformance,
businessmodelandstrategy.
TheCommitteehassatisfieditselfthatthefinancialreporting
processesandcontrolsovertheinformationpresentedinthe
AnnualReportandAccountsaresatisfactory,thattheinformation
ispresentedfairly(includingthecalculationsanduseofalternative
performancemeasures)andhasconfirmedtotheBoardthatthe
financialreportingprocessesandcontrolsaroundthepreparation
oftheAnnualReportandAccountsareappropriate,allowingthe
Boardtomakethe‘fair,balancedandunderstandablestatement’
intheReportoftheDirectorsonpage125.
FINANCIAL REPORTING
TheCompanyreportstoshareholdersonitsfinancialperformance
twiceayear.Duringthe12monthspriortothedateofthisreport,
theCommitteereviewedtheinterimfinancialstatementsforthe
sixmonthsto2December2023andthefull-yearAnnualReport
andAccountsfortheyearto31May2024.Theprincipalsteps
takenbytheCommitteeduringthepast12monthsinrelation
toitsreviewofthepublishedfinancialstatementswere:
Reviewofthe2023interimfinancialstatementsand2023
interimannouncementandconsiderationofPwCscomments
onthedraftsofthesedocuments
ReviewofplanforpreparingtheAnnualReportandAccounts
fortheyearending31May2024
Reviewofthesignificantjudgementsandestimatesthatimpact
thefinancialstatements
ReviewoftheAnnualReportandAccountsfortheyearending
31May2024andconsiderationofPwCscommentsonthese
documents.
TheCommitteemonitorstheimplicationsofnewaccounting
standardsandotherregulatorydevelopmentsfortheCompanys
financialreportingandregularlyreceivestechnicalupdates
fromtheExternalAuditor.Thesetechnicalupdateshavekept
theCommitteeinformedontheUKCorporateReformandthe
expectedtimescales,theAuditMarketReformandtheproposed
introductionofUKregulationinrespectofinternalcontrolson
reportingandauditassurancepolicy.
VIABILITY STATEMENT AND GOING CONCERN
TheCommitteehasreviewedthebasisfortheCompany’sviability
statementonpage51to53thatisdraftedwithreferencetothe
financialforecastsforthenextfouryears.Inlightoftheimpact
ofrisinglivingcostsontheglobaleconomyandthedevaluation
oftheNairacurrencyinNigeriawheretheGroupoperates,the
Committeeplacedadditionalscrutinyontheassumptionsused
intheforecaststoensuretheyareappropriate.TheCommittee
providesadvicetotheBoardontheviabilitystatement.
TheCommitteeensuredsufficientreviewwasundertakenofthe
adequacyofthefinancialarrangementsandcashflowforecasts.
Accordingly,theCommitteerecommendedtotheBoardthatthis
statementbeapproved.
Similarly,theCommitteeplacedadditionalfocusonthe
appropriatenessofadoptingthegoingconcernbasisinpreparing
theGroup’sfinancialstatementsfortheyearended31May2024
andsatisfieditselfthatthegoingconcernbasisofpresentationof
thefinancialstatementsandtherelateddisclosureisappropriate.
TheDirectorsnotethataseverebutplausibledownsidescenario
againsttheGroup’sFY25forecastofadeclineintheNaira
exchangerateofmorethan10%,ifnotcounteredbymanagement
mitigations,couldresultinabreachoftheGroup’sinterestcover
covenantasat29November2024.Furtherdetailsareprovided
onpage51.
Vivek Ahuja
Audit and Risk Committee Chair
18September2024
89
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Environmental and Social Impact Committee Report
ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD,
THE COMMITTEE WAS
PLEASED TO APPROVE
THEDEI STRATEGY FOR
THE GROUP.
COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP AND ATTENDANCE
Committee members
1
Member since Attendance
ValeriaJuarez
2
2022 3/3
Jonathan Myers 2022 3/3
KirstyBashforth 2022 3/3
1 DirectorsDavidTyler,SarahPollard,JohnNicolson,DariuszKucz,JeremyTownsend
andJiteshSodhasteppeddownfromtheCommitteeon19June2023.
2 AppointedasChairoftheCommitteeon19June2023.
DEAR SHAREHOLDERS,
On behalf of the Board, and as Chair of the Environmental and
Social Impact (ES) Committee, I am pleased to present its report
for the year ended 31 May 2024.
TheCommitteeispleasedtoreportthecontinuedprogress
againstthegoalssetoutintheGroup'sESstrategy.Duringthe
year,theCommitteereviewedtheGroup'sESprioritiesand
initiativestoensuretheeffectivenessoftheprogrammeand
itsalignmentwithourwiderstrategicgoals.
TheCommitteeoverseesandmonitorsperformanceagainstthe
Company’ssustainabilitystrategyandgoalsandhowPZCussons
considers,engageswith,reportstoandmaintainsitsreputation
withkeystakeholders.TheCommitteeissupportedbythe
ExecutiveCommitteethroughitsESForumwhichoversees
theexistingandfutureworkstreamswithintheCompanyon
importantESmattersandtheSustainabilitySteeringGroupwhich
comprisesrepresentativesfromacrossourdifferentmarketsand
businessfunctions.
InaccordancewiththeTermsofReference,theCommitteemet
threetimesintheyear.OnlymembersoftheCommitteeare
entitledtoattendthemeetings.However,otherDirectorsand
otherindividualsmaybeinvitedtoattendforallorpartsofany
meetingasandwhenappropriate.TheCompanySecretaryacts
assecretarytotheCommittee.
TheCommittee’sTermsofReferencewereupdatedintheyear
toreflecttheCommittee’srevisedremitandresponsibilityfor
environmentalandsocialimpactmattersandtoensurethat
theyarecompatiblewiththeCorporateGovernanceCode2018
(the2018Code).
Valeria Juarez
Environmental and Social Impact Committee Chair
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Governance
90
COMMITTEE ROLE
RegularlyreviewtheGroup’sESstrategyand
performancetargets
MonitorprogressbytheGroupagainstitsESstrategyandgoals
OverseehowtheGroupengageswithkeystakeholdersonES
Considertheclimate-relatedriskandopportunitiesfacing
the Group.
PRIORITIES FOR 2025
ContinuouslyreviewtheGroup’sESstrategyandgoalsand
monitorprogressagainsteach
Ensurerequiredprocessesandcapabilitiesareinplaceto
deliverthegoals
Overseetheimplementationandembeddingofthe
UNGlobalCompact
FurtherembedtheDEIstrategyandgoalsandthedevelopment
oftargetsandmetrics
FurtheroptimiseESreporting.
DetailedresponsibilitiesaresetoutintheCommittee’s
TermsofReference,whichcanbefoundontheCompany’s
websitewww.pzcussons.com
ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMITTEE DURING THE YEAR
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) strategy
FollowingthecompletionofanexternalDEImaturityassessment,
aDEIstrategywasdevelopedtoformalisetheCompanysclear
intentionandcommitmenttoaccelerateandfocusonDEIand
wasapprovedbytheCommitteeinNovember2023.Thestrategy
waslaunchedacrossthebusinessonInternationalWomen’sDay
inMarch2024.TargetsandmetricswillbesetforFY25tomonitor
progressagainstthestrategyduringthecomingyear.
UN Global Compact
TheCommitteesupportedtheExecutiveCommittee’s
recommendationtoseektojointheUNGlobalCompactand
committoaligningourstrategyandoperationstoitstenprinciples
regardinghumanrights,labour,theenvironmentandanti-
corruption.TheCompanywassuccessfulinbeingacceptedasa
participantinDecember2023.Thisstrengthensourcommitment
totheUN17SustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)andtheir
associatedtargets.
Charity Partnership Framework and Business for
Societal Impact (B4SI)
Duringtheyear,theCommitteesupportedtheroll-outofthe
CharityPartnershipFramework,toaligncommunityactivity
withcorporatepurposeandtooptimisethesocialimpactof
ourpartnerships.Alongsidetheroll-out,theCompanyhasalso
adoptedtheBusinessforSocietalImpact(B4SI)framework
tobetterassess,measureandreviewthesocialimpactofour
partnershipsandcharitableinvestmentonindividuals,the
community,theenvironmentandthebusiness.
Carbon-neutrality and reduction commitments
TheCommitteeispleasedtoseethattheCompanyisontrack
tomeetingitstargetstoreduceandoff-setitsGHGemissions.
InFY24,PZCussonsachievedcarbonneutralityinitsUK,Beauty,
ANZandAsianoperationsandisontracktoreachcarbon
neutralityacrossitsglobaloperationsby2025.TheCompanyis
alsoontracktoreachitsnearandlongtermambitiontoreduce
emissions:a42%reductioninScopes1and2againstthe2021
baselineby2030andnetzeroacrossScopes1,2and3by2045.
TheneartermgoalwasachievedinFY24astheGroupreported
a42.8%reductioninScopes1and2againstthe2021baseline.
TheCommitteewillcontinuetomonitorandadviseonprojects
whichwillbestachievethesetargets.
Plastic and packaging reduction
InFY24,wereducedtheuseofvirginplasticinourpackagingby
9.2%vsbaselineand85.6%ofourpackagingisnowrecyclable,
reusableorcompostable.InAustralia,MorningFreshhas
commencedincorporationofPostConsumerRecycledmaterials
(PCR)intoitsmanualdishwashingrangeofproducts.
ES strategy
Throughouttheyear,theCommitteemonitoredprogress
againstthegoalssetoutintheGroup’sESstrategy.Thestrategy
providesoperationalfocusand,alongsideasetofclearlydefined
performancetargets,supportstheCompanyinachievingitsgoals.
TheCommitteehasreviewedoverallinitiativesacrosstheCompany
andprioritisedthecriticalinitiativestodelivertheESstrategy.
 MoreinformationabouttheESstrategycanbefoundonpage 28
Valeria Juarez
Environmental and Social Impact Committee Chair
18September2024
91
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Remuneration Committee Report
FIRST YEAR
IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE REMUNERATION
POLICY.
COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP AND ATTENDANCE
Committee members Member since Attendance
KirstyBashforth 2019 5/5
JeremyTownsend
1
2020 n/a
JiteshSodha 2021 5/5
ValeriaJuarez
2
2021 4/5
1 SteppeddownfromtheCommitteeon19June2023priortothefirstmeeting
oftheyearandtheBoardon28February2024.
2 DidnotattendtheinterimAugust2023meeting.
DEAR SHAREHOLDERS
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present our 2024
Remuneration Committee Report. This report is divided into
three sections as set out below.
(1)ThisRemunerationCommitteeChairStatement–providing
asummaryofkeyrewardactivityduringtheyear.
(2)TheDirectors’RemunerationPolicy(thePolicy)–our2023–26
Policyasapprovedbyourshareholdersinabindingvoteatour
2023AnnualGeneralMeeting(AGM)on23November2023.
(3)TheReportonDirectors’Remuneration–settingouthowthe
Directors’RemunerationPolicywasappliedthroughoutFY24
andhowtheCommitteeintendstoapplyitinFY25.
Iwouldliketostartmystatementbyacknowledgingthe2023
AGMvoteonthe2023–26Policy.ThePolicywasproposedafter
thoroughengagementandconsultationwithmajorshareholders
andIwouldliketoexpressmyappreciationforthetimetaken
tomeetwithme,thelevelofengagementandthefeedback
givenduringthosemeetings.WhiletheCommitteewaspleased
thatover70%ofshareholdersvotedforthe2023–26Policy,it
understandsthatthevotesagainstwereprimarilyattributable
totheadoptionofaRestrictedSharePlan(RSP)whereanumber
ofshareholdersexpressedopposingviewsduringconsultation.
TheCommitteeprovidedanexplanationintheFY23Directors'
RemunerationReportofthereasonsforthemigrationtoaRSP,
whichincludedaneedtoprovidecompetitivevariablepayforits
seniorleadershipandtoaligntheinterestsoftheexecutivewith
thelong-terminterestsofourshareholders.
TheCommittee'sviewisthatitactedinthebestinterestsofthe
Companyandallitsstakeholders,howevertheCommitteewill
keepinmindtheviewsexpressedbyshareholdersonthisissue
asitplansforfutureamendmentsandrenewalsoftheDirectors'
RemunerationPolicy.
Kirsty Bashforth
Remuneration Committee Chair
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Governance
92
COMMITTEE ROLE
Toset,developandoverseetheimplementationoftheDirectors’RemunerationPolicyfortheExecutiveDirectorsandsenior
executives,havingregardfortheremunerationprinciplesofthewiderorganisationandtherelationshipbetweentheremuneration
ofthemembersoftheBoardandthewideremployeepopulation
ToevaluatetheperformanceofanddeterminespecificremunerationpackagesforeachExecutiveDirector,theChair,theCompany
Secretaryandtheotherseniorexecutives
Tomaintainanactivedialoguewithstakeholders,ensuringthattheshareholdersandotheradvisorybodies’viewsaretakeninto
accountwhensettingtheremunerationofseniorexecutivesandmembersoftheBoard.
DetailedresponsibilitiesaresetoutintheCommittee’sTermsofReference,
whichcanbefoundontheCompany’swebsite: www.pzcussons.com
BUSINESS CONTEXT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
TheGroup'sfinancialperformanceinFY24fellbelowourinitial
expectations,largelyasaresultoftheadverseimpactofthe
devaluationoftheNigerianNairawhichtookplaceinJune
2023.Thisresultedinasignificantdeclineinreportedrevenue,
operatingprofitandearningspershare.Asaresult,theBoard
hasannounceditsintentiontodeclareaninterimdividendof
2.10pcomparedtolastyear'sfinaldividendof3.73ppershare,
representingafullyeardividendof3.60p.
TheCommitteeconsidersthatthebusinessdeliveredimproved
financialperformanceinanumberofareas,includingintheUK
andANZ,whilemakingkeyinterventionsintheNigerianbusiness
tolimittheimpactofthedevaluation.TheGroupalsomadegood
progressagainstitsstatedstrategicprioritiesforFY24.Inparticular:
Simplifying and strengthening Nigeria:theGroupimproved
itssourcingofUSDollarsinNigeriawhichhasenabledthe
repatriationofcashsoastopaydownSterling-denominated
borrowingsandreducestheriskoffurtherdevaluation.
UK growth:theGroupdeliveredstrongrevenuegrowthinits
UKPersonalCarebusiness–withdouble-digitgrowthinOriginal
Source,ImperialLeatherandChildsFarmandwithCarexback
ingrowth.
Expansion from the core:ChildsFarmhaslaunched
successfullyintheUSandGermany,andthebrandasawhole
hasdeliveredanotheryearofdouble-digitgrowth.
Furthermore,inApriltheGroupannounceditsplanstomaximise
shareholdervaluethroughthedisposalofSt.Tropezandthrough
aprocesstoevaluatestrategicoptionsfortheAfricaportfolio.The
announcementfollowsastrategicreviewoftheGroup'sportfolio
ofbrandsandgeographies.
REMUNERATION DECISIONS YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
Variable remuneration earned during the year
TheCommitteecarefullyconsideredtheprogressmade
bymanagementduringtheyear,theimpactofthetrading
environmentonGroupperformanceandtheexperienceofboth
theshareholdersandwiderworkforcethroughthefinancialyear
whenreviewingincentiveplanoutturns.Asummaryofdecisions,
andthecontextinwhichtheyweremade,follows.
Annual bonus payout
Assetoutinlastyear'sreport,wemadeanumberofchangestothe
annualbonusforFY24.Were-weightedtheprofitmeasureto50%
from40%,therevenuemeasureto20%from30%andmaintained
theweightingofthecash-basedmeasureat10%.Wealsomoved
toAdjustedOperatingProfitfromProfitBeforeTaxandFreeCash
FlowfromNetWorkingCapital.Assetoutpreviously,theuseof
AdjustedOperatingProfitreducesvolatilityandthepotentialfor
windfallgainswhileprovidingenhancedfocusonaligningpaywith
profitability.FreeCashFlowisamorecomprehensivemeasureof
theCompanysabilitytogeneratecash,explicitlyconsideringthe
costofcapitalinvestment.Theapproachtokeybusinessobjectives
wasalsoupdatedforFY24tofurtheralignthemwithourstrategy
andkeyprioritiesforFY24.
TheCommitteereviewedthebonusoutcomeinthecontext
ofoverallGroupperformance,takingintoconsiderationthe
experienceofthekeystakeholders,includingemployeesand
shareholdersduringtheyear.TheCommitteeconsideredboth
thedriversandoutcomesofadjustedandstatutoryfinancial
performance,togetherwiththeindividualcontributionofthe
CEOandCFOinnavigatingachallengingenvironment,particularly
inourAfricabusinesswhichwasmateriallyimpactedbya
volatileandlargedevaluationoftheNigerianNaira.Takingall
thesefactorsintoaccount,theCommitteeexerciseddownwards
discretionof2.2%forfinancialperformancefortheExecutive
Directors.Postthisadjustment,theCommitteeconcludedthatthe
bonusoutcomewasafairreflectionofunderlyingandindividual
performanceandagreedthefollowing:
51.4%ofthe80%ofmaximumopportunityofbonusassessed
againstfinancialperformancewasachieved.Fulldetailsof
thetargetsandperformanceagainstthemcanbefoundon
pages108and109.
TheCommitteealsoassessedtheperformanceagainstthekey
businessobjectivesanddeterminedthat15%oftheavailable
20%wasearnedforbothExecutiveDirectors.
Assuch,66.4%ofthemaximumbonuswasearnedbytheCEO
andCFO,resultinginawardsof99.6%ofsalaryfortheCEOand
83.0%ofsalaryfortheCFO.40%ofthebonusearnedwillbe
deferredintosharesfortwoyears,achangefromtheprevious
Policywhere25%wasdeferredforthreeyears.Fulldetailsof
theperformanceassessmentagainstboththefinancialandkey
businessobjectivescanbefoundonpages108and109.
93
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Vesting of the FY22 Performance Share Plan (PSP)
PSPawardsrelatingtotheyearended31May2022(FY22)were
basedonthreekeyperformanceindicators:60%EarningsPer
Share(EPS)growth,20%revenuegrowthfromMustWinBrands
measuredrelativetogrowthinrevenuefromPortfolioBrandsand
20%relatingtosustainabilitytargets.BoththeEPSgrowthand
revenuegrowthtargetswerenotmet.
Theelementrelatingtosustainabilitywasbasedonthreekey
measures,(i)ethicalsourcing,(ii)CarbonDisclosurePerformance
and(iii)ouremployeeengagement,eachofwhichdeterminethe
vestingofone-thirdofthe20%portionoftheawardbasedon
sustainability.Assessmentoftheperformanceagainstthesethree
measuresissetoutinfullonpage112andresultsin8.67%ofthe
maximumawardvesting,equivalentto13.0%fortheCEOand
10.8%fortheCFO.
Board changes
JeremyTownsendsteppeddownfromtheCommitteeon19June
2023andtheBoardon28February2024.Iwouldliketotakethis
opportunitytothankJeremyforhiscontributiontotheCommittee
overthecourseofhismembership.
VivekAhujajoinedtheBoardasaNon-ExecutiveDirectoron
1May2024.HehaschairedtheAuditandRiskCommitteesince
hisdateofjoiningandisamemberoftheNominationCommittee.
TheNon-ExecutiveDirectorfeespayabletoJeremyandVivek
duringFY24wereagreedbytheBoardandpro-ratedtoreflect
thetimeeachservedontheBoard.DetailoffeespaidtoNon-
ExecutiveDirectorsduringFY24canbefoundonpage107.
OUR APPROACH TO REMUNERATION FOR THE YEAR
ENDING 31 MAY 2025
ThekeychangestotheimplementationofpayforFY25include:
Base salaries
ThebasesalariesfortheCEOandCFOhavebeenincreased
by4%to£665,600and£416,000respectivelywitheffectfrom
1September2024.Thisisbelowtheaverageincreaseforthe
wideremployeepopulationintheUK.
FY25 annual bonus
FortheFY25annualbonus,theAdjustedOperatingProfitmeasure
hasbeenincreasedfrom50%to60%andtheFreeCashFlow
measurefrom10%to20%toprioritisefocusfortheExecutive
Directorsonprofitabilityandcashmanagement.Whilebelow
thePolicylevel,toalignbehaviours,revenueremainsaweighted
bonusmetricforlocalleadersandwillbeconsideredaspartofthe
Committee'sholisticreviewoffinancialperformanceattheendof
theyear.Theremaining20%continuestobelinkedtokeybusiness
objectives,whichhavebeenupdatedtofurtheralignthemwithour
strategyandkeyprioritiesforFY25.Moredetailontheweightings
andmeasuresisprovidedonpage110.Aminimumof40%ofthe
bonusearnedwillbedeferredintosharesforatleasttwoyears.
Therearenochangestothethreshold,targetormaximumlevel
ofaward.
TheCommitteesettheFY25annualbonustargetsona
business-as-usualbasisnotwithstandingtheCompany’srecent
announcementthatitintendstoselltheSt.Tropezbrandandwill
undertakeastrategicevaluationofGroupoperationsinAfrica.
TheCommitteewillreviewtheappropriatenessofthetargets
setortheoutcomeoftheFY25annualbonusshouldasale
occur,andalsofollowingthestrategicreview,toensurethatthe
originaltargetsremainappropriatelystretchingandthattheFY25
annualbonusoutcomeisafairreflectionofunderlyingfinancial
performanceandtheshareholderexperience.
FY25 RSP awards
AtthetimetheCommitteeapprovedtheFY25RSPawardfor
theExecutiveDirectors,itnotedthesharepriceperformance
sincethepreviousyear'sgrantandparticularlythelinkbetween
thelargestdevaluationinthehistoryoftheNigerianNaira,
theprudentrevisionintheFY24profitoutlookandreduction
inthehalf-yeardividend.TheCommitteealsoconsideredthe
proactivestepstakenbyleadershiptomitigatetheimpactof
this,includingdeliveryoftherevisedprofitoutlookforFY24and
theannouncementofthesaleofSt.Tropezandstrategicreview
ofoperationsinAfrica,aswellastheimpactontheexisting
shareholdingsoftheCEOandCFO.
Basedonthis,theCommitteeconcludedthatitwouldnotbe
appropriatetoreducetheleveloftheFY25RSPawardandas
such,theCEOwillbegrantedanawardof90%ofsalaryandthe
CFO,75%ofsalary.TheCommitteedoesnotbelievethereisarisk
oftheCEOandCFObenefitingfroma'windfallgain',however,the
Committeewillconsiderthisandtherelevantunderpinswhen
determiningthelevelofvestingattheendofthethree-year
vestingperiod.Thefollowingunderpinswillcontinuetobeapplied
fortheFY25award:
Nomaterialweaknessintheunderlyingfinancialhealthor
sustainabilityofthebusiness.
Maintenanceofappropriategovernanceframeworks,including
acceptablecontrolsandcomplianceperformanceandnoevents
thatresultinsignificantreputationaldamagetotheCompany
(asdeterminedbytheBoard).
ToensureongoingfocusonourcriticalESGcommitments,
satisfactoryperformanceagainstenvironmentalandsocietal
commitments.
TheCommitteeretainsthediscretiontoreducevesting,
potentiallytonil,subjecttoperformanceagainsttheunderpins
acrossthevestingperiod.
Non-Executive Director fees
TherewillbenofeeincreaseforNon-ExecutiveDirectorsin
FY25.ThisfollowsacomprehensivereviewoffeesinFY24and
anincreasetothebasefeeandAuditandRiskCommitteeand
RemunerationCommitteeChairfeesfrom1September2023
asdisclosedinlastyear'sreport.
 FurthersummarydetailsonhowweintendtoimplementthePolicyin
FY25aresetoutinthe‘Ataglancesummary’onpages 96 and 97with
fulldetailsonpages 98 to 106
Remuneration Committee Report continued
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Wider employee experience
TheCommitteecontinuestotakeaccountofremuneration
policiesandpracticesacrosstheGroupwhenconsideringthe
remunerationarrangementsfortheExecutiveDirectorsandother
seniorexecutives.Duringtheyear,therewereanumberofchanges
totheExecutiveCommittee,reflectingchangestothestructureof
thebusiness.TheCommitteecarefullyconsideredtheremuneration
approachforthewideremployeegroup,alongsiderelevantmarket
datawhenmakingremunerationdecisionsforthisgroup.
Updatesonthewideremployeeexperiencecontinuetobe
regularlyprovidedtotheCommitteebythemanagementteam,
particularlyinlightoftheongoingchallengingmacro-economic
environment.InmyroleasdesignatedNon-ExecutiveDirector
foremployeeengagement,aswellasChairoftheRemuneration
Committee,ImetagainwiththeHRLeadershipTeamduringthe
year,todiscusstheGroupremunerationstrategyandcontext.Once
again,thiswasawide-rangingdiscussionthatgavetheCommittee
goodinsightsintoourcolleagues’viewsonremuneration.Ialso
hadtheopportunitytojoinanumberofengagementsessions
withemployeeswhichaddedfurthercontext.
Thekeyremunerationactivitiesforthewideremployee
populationforFY24consideredbytheCommitteewhenmaking
itsdecisionsaresetoutbelow:
Employeesalarylevelscontinuetobereviewedannuallyagainst
arangeofrelevantfactorswhichincludemarketdata,economic
forecastsandGroupfinancialbudgets.Thesalaryincrease
budgetforFY24forUK-basedemployeeswas5%,withsalary
awardsbasedonindividualperformance,assessedthroughour
performancemanagementprocess.Manyofourothermarkets
wereabovethistoreflectlocaleconomicfactorsandourneed
toattractandretainthetalentneededtodeliverourambitious
strategy.Forexample,thebudgetinNigeriawas23%andin
Indonesiawas6%.
Wealsocontinuedtomonitorandreviewthesupportwe
offeredouremployeesduringthecost-of-livingchallenges
facingmanyofourmarkets.Thisremainedparticularlyevident
inAfricawhereweonceagainmadeone-offpaymentstosupport
ourpeople.Thebusinesscontinuestokeepthisunderreview.
ForFY24,allbonusesforeligibleemployeescontinuedto
includeanelementofGroupperformance.Thisgavethe
potentialforemployeestoberewardedfortheircontributionto
theoverallsuccessofthePZCussonsGroupaswellastheirown
businessunit.Ourleaderscontinuetohaveanelementrelating
totheirpersonalcontribution.
Wecontinuetorewardcriticaltalentandsupportretention
bygrantingshareawardsintheformofRSPstoseniorleaders
andmanagers.WebelievethattheuseofRSPsenablesthe
Companytocompeteinternationallyforthebestexecutive
talentandprovidesapowerfultooltohelpretainandmotivate
keymembersofourcurrentandfutureleadershipteams.
Theseawardsarewellreceivedbyparticipants.
TheShareIncentivePlan(SIP),launchedin2021,created
furtheralignmentbetweenemployeesandinvestors.Under
HMRCrules,onlyUKemployeescanparticipate.Thecurrent
take-upoftheSIPis39%.Arangeofmarket-alignedincentives
areappliedinothercountriestoprovideshareholderalignment.
Concluding remarks
InreachingitsdecisionsonDirectors'remunerationforFY24and
FY25,theCommitteecarefullyconsideredthereportedfinancial
performanceoftheGroupalongsidethestrategicprogressthat
hasbeenmade,aswellasourshareholderandwiderstakeholder
experience.TheCommitteebelievesthatdecisionsmade
reflectunderlyingfinancialandindividualperformance,andthe
approachforFY25continuestosupportclearalignmentbetween
remunerationandkeyareasofstrategicfocus.Iwelcomeyour
viewsonanyofthematterssetoutinthisreportandlookforward
togainingyoursupportattheAGM.
Kirsty Bashforth
Remuneration Committee Chair
18September2024
95
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Remuneration Committee Report continued
AT A GLANCE SUMMARY: DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION AND HOW IT WILL BE IMPLEMENTED IN FY25
TheCommitteeisresponsiblefordetermining,andagreeingwiththeBoard,theDirectors’RemunerationPolicyandhasoversightofits
implementation,inlinewithitsclearTermsofReference.
ThefollowingtablesetsoutasummaryoftheDirectors’RemunerationPolicyasapprovedbyshareholdersattheNovember2023AGM
andhowitwillbeimplementedinFY25.Fulldetailisprovidedonpages98to106.
Key policy features Implementation in FY24 Proposed approach for FY25
Salary
Base salaries are normally
reviewedannuallytakinginto
accountanumberoffactors
includingsizeofrole,performance
andexperienceoftheindividual
andpayincreasesacrossthe
widerworkforce.
Salaries from 1 September 2023:
CEO:£640,000
CFO:£400,000.
Salaries from 1 September 2024:
CEO:£665,600(4%increase)
CFO:£416,000(4%increase).
Pension/benefits/all-employee share schemes
ExecutiveDirectorswillreceive
pensionbenefitsinlinewiththose
generallyprovidedtoemployees
inthelocationinwhichthey
arebased.
Directorsreceivemarket
competitivebenefitsandmay
participateinall-employee
benefitarrangements.
CEOandCFO:10%ofsalaryinlinewithUK
employeepopulation.
CEOandCFO:10%ofsalaryinlinewith
UKemployeepopulation.
Annual bonus
Incentiveschemewhichfocuses
Directorsondeliveryofannual
goalsandmilestoneswhichare
consistentwiththeGroup’slonger-
termstrategicaims.
Opportunity:
Policymaximumof150%ofsalary.
MaximumbonusforFY24:
CEO:150%ofsalary
CFO:125%ofsalary.
Performance metrics:
50%:AdjustedOperatingProfit
20%:Revenuegrowth
10%:FreeCashFlow
20%:Keybusinessobjectives.
Actualbonusoutcomeof66.4%ofmaximum
fortheCEOandCFO.
40%ofanybonusearneddeferredintoshares
fortwoyears.
Opportunity:
Policymaximumof150%ofsalary.
MaximumbonusforFY25:
CEO:150%ofsalary
CFO:125%ofsalary.
Performance metrics:
60%:AdjustedOperatingProfit
20%:FreeCashFlow
20%:Keybusinessobjectives.
40%ofanybonusearneddeferredintoshares
fortwoyears.
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Key policy features Implementation in FY24 Proposed approach for FY25
Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
LTIPwhichfocusesongenerating
sustainedshareholdervalueover
thelonger-termandaligningthe
Directors’interestswiththoseof
theCompany’sshareholders.
RestrictedSharePlan(RSP)subjectto
underpins.
Opportunity:
AwardsmadeinFY24totheCEOandCFO
equivalentto:
CEO:90%ofsalary
CFO:75%ofsalary.
Underpins:
ThevestingoftheRSPissubjecttothe
underpinssetoutbelow.TheCommitteeretains
theabilitytoreducevesting(includingtonil)
subjecttotheunderpinsmeasuredoverthe
vestingperiod.Theunderpinsare:
Nomaterialweaknessintheunderlying
financialhealthorsustainabilityof
thebusiness
Maintenanceofappropriategovernance
frameworks,includingacceptablecontrols
andcomplianceperformanceandnoevents
thatresultinsignificantreputationaldamage
totheCompany(asdeterminedbytheBoard)
ToensureongoingfocusonourcriticalESG
commitments,satisfactoryperformanceagainst
environmentalandsocietalcommitments
Aholdingperiodappliesfortwoyears
followingvesting(i.e.fiveyearsfromgrant).
Recoveryandwithholdingprovisionsapply.
RestrictedSharePlan(RSP)subjecttounderpins.
Opportunity:
AwardsmadeinFY25totheCEOandCFO
equivalentto:
CEO:90%ofsalary
CFO:75%ofsalary.
Underpins:
Therearenochangestotheunderpinsorholding
periodforFY25.
Recoveryandwithholdingprovisionscontinue
to apply.
Shareholding guidelines
AlignmentoftheExecutive
andNon-ExecutiveDirectors’
interestswiththoseofthe
Group’sshareholders.
RequirementforExecutiveDirectorstobuildup
interestsintheCompanyssharesworth200%
ofsalary.
ExecutiveDirectorswillbeexpectedtoretaina
minimumofhalftheafter-taxnumberofvested
sharesfromcurrentPSPandRSPawardsuntil
theysatisfytheshareholdingguideline.
TheChairandNon-ExecutiveDirectorsare
expectedtobuildupinterestsintheCompanys
sharesworth100%oftheirnetbasefeewithin
fouryearsofappointment.
NochangeforExecutiveDirectors,Chairand
Non-ExecutiveDirectors.
CurrentshareholdingoftheExecutiveDirectors
andNon-ExecutiveDirectorsisshowonpage114.
97
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Remuneration Policy
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION POLICY
ThispartofthereportsetsouttheDirectors’RemunerationPolicy
andcomplieswiththerelevantprovisionsoftheCompaniesAct
2006andSchedule8oftheLargeandMedium-sizedCompanies
andGroups(AccountsandReports)Regulations2008(as
amended).Ithasalsobeenpreparedtakingintoaccountthe
2018UKCorporateGovernanceCode(the2018Code)andthe
requirementsoftheUKLAListingRules.
TheDirectors’RemunerationPolicyreceivedapprovalthougha
bindingvoteatthe2023AGMheldon23November2023.The
RemunerationPolicy;asapprovedbyshareholders,canbefound
intheAnnualReport&FinancialStatements2023ontheCompany
website:www.pzcussons.com/investors/general-meetings.
TheCommitteeconsideredtheprincipleslistedinthe2018Code
whendesigningtheDirectors’RemunerationPolicyandtookthese
intoaccountinitsdesignandimplementation:
Clarity, simplicity and balance: Remunerationarrangements
havedefinedparameterswhicharetransparentlycommunicated
toshareholdersandotherstakeholders,includingmaximum
incentivequantumandincentiveplanpay-outschedules.Withthe
proposedintroductionoftheRSP,wehavesoughttosimplifyour
remunerationarrangementsfurther,whilemaintainingfocusand
balancebetweenshort-andlong-termperformance.
Linked to the strategy and performance of the business:Our
remunerationframeworksincentivisebothshort-termobjectives
throughtheannualbonusplanandourlong-termtransformation
objectivesandshareholdervaluecreationthroughourRSP.
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION POLICY TABLE
ThecomponentsofExecutiveDirectors’remunerationaredescribedbelow:
Element Purpose and link to strategy Operation Maximum opportunity Performance measures
Fixed remuneration
Base salary Toprovideanappropriatelevelof
fixedcashincometorecruitand
retaintalentthroughtheprovision
ofcompetitivelypositioned
basesalaries.
Basesalariesarenormallyreviewedannuallytakingintoaccount:
ThescopeoftheroleandthemarketsinwhichPZCussonsoperates
Theperformanceandexperienceoftheindividual
Paylevelsinotherorganisationsofasimilarsizeandcomplexity
PayincreaseselsewhereintheGroup.
ToavoidsettingexpectationsofExecutiveDirectorsandotheremployees,
thereisnooverallmaximumforsalaryincreasesunderthispolicy.
Salaryincreasesarereviewedinthecontextofsalaryincreasesacross
thewiderGroup.
AnyincreaseinexcessofthoseelsewhereintheGroupwouldbe
consideredverycarefullybytheCommittee.Fulldisclosurewouldbe
includedintherelevantRemunerationReport.Thecircumstancesin
whichhigherincreasesmaybeawardedincludebutarenotlimitedto:
Anincreaseinthescopeand/orresponsibilityofarole
AnincreaseuponpromotiontoExecutiveDirector
Whereasalaryhasfallensignificantlybelowmarketpositioning
ThetransitionovertimeofanewExecutiveDirectorrecruitedona
belowmarketsalarytoamorecompetitivemarketpositioningasthe
ExecutiveDirectorgainsexperienceintherole.
None,althoughoverallperformanceoftheindividualisconsidered
bytheCommitteewhensettingandreviewingsalaries.
Benefits Recruitmentandretentionof
seniorexecutivetalentthrough
theprovisionofacompetitively
positionedandcost-effective
benefitspackage.
Benefitsthatmaybeprovidedincludecarbenefits,lifeassurance,healthinsurance
foreachExecutiveDirectorandfamily,permanenthealthcoverandpersonal
taxadvice.
ExecutiveDirectorsmayalsoparticipateinanyall-employeeshareorbenefitsplans
onthesamebasisasanyotheremployees.
Whererelevant,additionalbenefitsmaybeofferedifconsideredappropriateand
reasonablebytheCommittee,suchasassistancewiththecostsofrelocation.
Themaximumopportunitywillbebasedonthecostofprovidingthe
benefits.ThiswillbesetatalevelthattheCommitteeconsidersappropriate
toprovideasufficientlevelofbenefitbasedonindividualcircumstances.
Notapplicable.
Provision for
retirement
DesignedtoenableanExecutive
Directortogenerateanincome
inretirementandtoprovidean
overallremunerationpackagethat
iscompetitiveinthemarket.
Participationinadefinedcontributionpensionplanorprovisionofacash
allowanceinlieuofapensioncontribution.
ACompanypensioncontributioninlinewiththerateprovidedto
thewiderworkforceinthecountrytheExecutiveDirectorisbased.
FortheUK,thisiscurrently10%ofbasesalaryinrespectofeach
financialyearintotheschemeonbehalfoftheExecutiveDirector
(or cash payment in lieu).
Notapplicable.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Governance
98
Shareholder value and alignment:Remunerationshouldsupport
andalignwithourshareholders'long-terminterestsbylinking
theannualbonustoourkeystrategicmeasuresandhaving
therightunderpinsinplacefortheRSP.Ourincreasedbonus
deferral,alongsideourRSP,deliversasignificantproportionof
remunerationinshares,someofwhichhavetoberetainedin
linewithourshareholdingguidelines.Wearealsointroducinga
shareholdingguidelineforourNon-ExecutiveDirectorstoensure
aconsistentfocusonsustainablegrowthofshareholdervalue.
Alignment to culture, purpose and the wider workforce:
Ourpurpose–ForEveryone,ForLife,ForGood–supports
theapproachofcascadingdowntheDirectors’remuneration
arrangementsthroughtheorganisationasappropriate,ensuring
thattherearecommongoalsandoutcomes.TheCommittee
reviewsremunerationarrangementsthroughouttheCompanyand
takestheseintoaccountwhensettingDirectors’remuneration.
Risk, proportionality and governance:Ourincentiveplansare
designedtohavearobustlinkbetweenpayandperformance,by
usingGroupkeyperformanceindicatorsthroughtheannualbonus
andRSPunderpins.TheCommitteeisabletoexercisediscretionto
adjustincentiveoutturnsattheendoftheperformanceperiodto
mitigateanyriskofpaymentforfailure,oranyriskthatExecutives
havebeenundulypenalisedbythestructureoftheincentive.
Provisionsarealsoinplacetoallowfortheapplicationof
clawbackand/ormalusinspecificcircumstances.
Predictability:TheCommitteeseekstomaintainaconsistent
approachtoitsannualdutiesincludingsettingtargetsand
underpins,reviewingincentiveoutturnsandsalaryreview.
Consistencyofprocesshelpstoensureconsistencyofoutcomes.
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION POLICY TABLE
ThecomponentsofExecutiveDirectors’remunerationaredescribedbelow:
Element Purpose and link to strategy Operation Maximum opportunity Performance measures
Fixed remuneration
Base salary Toprovideanappropriatelevelof
fixedcashincometorecruitand
retaintalentthroughtheprovision
ofcompetitivelypositioned
basesalaries.
Basesalariesarenormallyreviewedannuallytakingintoaccount:
ThescopeoftheroleandthemarketsinwhichPZCussonsoperates
Theperformanceandexperienceoftheindividual
Paylevelsinotherorganisationsofasimilarsizeandcomplexity
PayincreaseselsewhereintheGroup.
ToavoidsettingexpectationsofExecutiveDirectorsandotheremployees,
thereisnooverallmaximumforsalaryincreasesunderthispolicy.
Salaryincreasesarereviewedinthecontextofsalaryincreasesacross
thewiderGroup.
AnyincreaseinexcessofthoseelsewhereintheGroupwouldbe
consideredverycarefullybytheCommittee.Fulldisclosurewouldbe
includedintherelevantRemunerationReport.Thecircumstancesin
whichhigherincreasesmaybeawardedincludebutarenotlimitedto:
Anincreaseinthescopeand/orresponsibilityofarole
AnincreaseuponpromotiontoExecutiveDirector
Whereasalaryhasfallensignificantlybelowmarketpositioning
ThetransitionovertimeofanewExecutiveDirectorrecruitedona
belowmarketsalarytoamorecompetitivemarketpositioningasthe
ExecutiveDirectorgainsexperienceintherole.
None,althoughoverallperformanceoftheindividualisconsidered
bytheCommitteewhensettingandreviewingsalaries.
Benefits Recruitmentandretentionof
seniorexecutivetalentthrough
theprovisionofacompetitively
positionedandcost-effective
benefitspackage.
Benefitsthatmaybeprovidedincludecarbenefits,lifeassurance,healthinsurance
foreachExecutiveDirectorandfamily,permanenthealthcoverandpersonal
taxadvice.
ExecutiveDirectorsmayalsoparticipateinanyall-employeeshareorbenefitsplans
onthesamebasisasanyotheremployees.
Whererelevant,additionalbenefitsmaybeofferedifconsideredappropriateand
reasonablebytheCommittee,suchasassistancewiththecostsofrelocation.
Themaximumopportunitywillbebasedonthecostofprovidingthe
benefits.ThiswillbesetatalevelthattheCommitteeconsidersappropriate
toprovideasufficientlevelofbenefitbasedonindividualcircumstances.
Notapplicable.
Provision for
retirement
DesignedtoenableanExecutive
Directortogenerateanincome
inretirementandtoprovidean
overallremunerationpackagethat
iscompetitiveinthemarket.
Participationinadefinedcontributionpensionplanorprovisionofacash
allowanceinlieuofapensioncontribution.
ACompanypensioncontributioninlinewiththerateprovidedto
thewiderworkforceinthecountrytheExecutiveDirectorisbased.
FortheUK,thisiscurrently10%ofbasesalaryinrespectofeach
financialyearintotheschemeonbehalfoftheExecutiveDirector
(or cash payment in lieu).
Notapplicable.
99
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Element Purpose and link to strategy Operation Maximum opportunity Performance measures
Variable remuneration
Annual bonus
scheme and
deferred
annual bonuses
DesignedtomotivateExecutive
Directorstofocusonannualgoals
andmilestonesthatareconsistent
withtheGroup’slonger-term
strategicaims.
Measuresandtargetsaresetannuallyatthebeginningoftherelevantfinancial
yearandpayoutlevelsaredeterminedbytheCommitteeaftertheyear-endbased
onperformanceagainstthosetargets.
Typically,aminimumof40%ofthebonusearnedwillbedeferredinto
shares.Thedeferralperiodwillusuallybetwoyears(unlesstheCommittee
determinesotherwise).
Adividendequivalentmaybepayableondeferredsharesthatvest.
TheCommitteemayapplydiscretiontoamendthebonuspayoutshouldthis
not,intheviewoftheCommittee,reflectunderlyingbusinessperformanceor
individualcontribution.
Recoveryandwithholdingprovisionsapplytocashanddeferredshares.
Themaximumannualbonusopportunitythatmaybeearnedforany
yearis150%ofbasesalary.
ThemaximumopportunityforcurrentExecutiveDirectorsare:
ChiefExecutive:150%ofsalary
OtherExecutiveDirectors:125%ofsalary.
TheperformancemeasuresandtargetsaresetbytheCommittee
each year.
Themajorityoftheannualbonusisbasedonchallengingfinancial
targetsthataresetinlinewiththeGroup’sKPIs.
Inaddition,asmallerelementoftheannualbonusmaybesubject
toachievementagainstkeybusinessobjectivesand/orpersonally
tailoredobjectives.
Foreachfinancialobjectiveset,upto10%oftherelevantpartof
thebonusbecomespayableatthethresholdperformancelevel
risingonagraduatedscaletothemaximumperformancelevel.
Thestructureandnatureofthestrategicobjectivesvary,suchthat
itisnotpracticaltospecifyanypre-setpercentageofbonusthat
becomespayableforthresholdperformance.
Restricted Share
Plan (RSP)
Designedtosimplifylong-term
incentivesandalignrewardfor
theExecutiveDirectorswiththe
deliveryofshareholdervalue
creationthroughsustainable
sharepricegrowthandcontinued
dividendpaymentsbydeliveryof
thebusinessstrategy.
Annualawardsofrightsoversharescalculatedasapercentageofbasesalary.
Awardsnormallyvestthreeyearsfromthedateofgrantsubjecttoreviewby
theCommitteeofperformanceagainstpre-determinedunderpins.Ifanyofthe
underpincriteriaarenotmet,theCommitteewillconsiderwhethertoreduce
vesting(includingtonil).Aftervesting,sharesareusuallysubjecttoanadditional
two-yearholdingperiod.
Inadditiontotheunderpins,theCommitteeretainsgeneraldiscretiontoadjust
thevestinglevelstoensuretheyappropriatelyreflecttheunderlyingperformance
oftheGrouporindividual.
DividendequivalentsaccrueonsharessubjecttoRSPawardsandarepaidon
vestinginrespectofthosesharesthatvest.
Awardlevelsandunderpinsarereviewedbeforeeachawardcycletoensurethat
they remain appropriate.
RecoveryandwithholdingprovisionsapplytoawardsgrantedundertheRSP.
Awardopportunitiesinrespectofanyfinancialyeararelimited
torightsovershareswithamarketvaluedeterminedbythe
Committeeatgrantofamaximumof90%ofbasesalary.
ThecurrentmaximumopportunityforExecutiveDirectorrolesis:
ChiefExecutive:90%ofsalary
FinancialOfficer:75%ofsalary.
Performanceunderpinsmaybebasedaroundkeyfinancial,
governanceandstrategicmeasures.Theywillbesettakinginto
accountthebusinessstrategyandmayvaryfromyear-to-yearifthe
Committeedeemsitappropriate.Fulldisclosureoftheunderpins
willbeprovidedintherelevantRemunerationReport.
Other aspects
Shareholding
guidelines
AlignmentoftheExecutive
Directors’interestswiththose
oftheGroup’sshareholders.
RequirementtobuildupinterestsintheCompany’ssharesworth200%ofsalary.
ExecutiveDirectorswillberequiredtoretainaminimumofhalftheafter-tax
numberofvestedsharesfromcurrentPSPandRSPawardsuntiltheysatisfythe
shareholdingguideline.
Notapplicable. Notapplicable.
Post-
employment
share ownership
requirements
Ensuresthereisanappropriate
amountof‘tailrisk’forExecutive
Directorspostcessation
ofemployment.
Executiveswillberequiredtomaintainaminimumshareholdingof200%ofsalary
forthefirstyearfollowingceasingtobeaBoardDirectorand100%ofsalaryfor
thesecondyear,orineithercaseiflower,thefullshareholdingoncessation.
Notapplicable. Notapplicable.
Remuneration Policy continued
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Governance
100
Element Purpose and link to strategy Operation Maximum opportunity Performance measures
Variable remuneration
Annual bonus
scheme and
deferred
annual bonuses
DesignedtomotivateExecutive
Directorstofocusonannualgoals
andmilestonesthatareconsistent
withtheGroup’slonger-term
strategicaims.
Measuresandtargetsaresetannuallyatthebeginningoftherelevantfinancial
yearandpayoutlevelsaredeterminedbytheCommitteeaftertheyear-endbased
onperformanceagainstthosetargets.
Typically,aminimumof40%ofthebonusearnedwillbedeferredinto
shares.Thedeferralperiodwillusuallybetwoyears(unlesstheCommittee
determinesotherwise).
Adividendequivalentmaybepayableondeferredsharesthatvest.
TheCommitteemayapplydiscretiontoamendthebonuspayoutshouldthis
not,intheviewoftheCommittee,reflectunderlyingbusinessperformanceor
individualcontribution.
Recoveryandwithholdingprovisionsapplytocashanddeferredshares.
Themaximumannualbonusopportunitythatmaybeearnedforany
yearis150%ofbasesalary.
ThemaximumopportunityforcurrentExecutiveDirectorsare:
ChiefExecutive:150%ofsalary
OtherExecutiveDirectors:125%ofsalary.
TheperformancemeasuresandtargetsaresetbytheCommittee
each year.
Themajorityoftheannualbonusisbasedonchallengingfinancial
targetsthataresetinlinewiththeGroup’sKPIs.
Inaddition,asmallerelementoftheannualbonusmaybesubject
toachievementagainstkeybusinessobjectivesand/orpersonally
tailoredobjectives.
Foreachfinancialobjectiveset,upto10%oftherelevantpartof
thebonusbecomespayableatthethresholdperformancelevel
risingonagraduatedscaletothemaximumperformancelevel.
Thestructureandnatureofthestrategicobjectivesvary,suchthat
itisnotpracticaltospecifyanypre-setpercentageofbonusthat
becomespayableforthresholdperformance.
Restricted Share
Plan (RSP)
Designedtosimplifylong-term
incentivesandalignrewardfor
theExecutiveDirectorswiththe
deliveryofshareholdervalue
creationthroughsustainable
sharepricegrowthandcontinued
dividendpaymentsbydeliveryof
thebusinessstrategy.
Annualawardsofrightsoversharescalculatedasapercentageofbasesalary.
Awardsnormallyvestthreeyearsfromthedateofgrantsubjecttoreviewby
theCommitteeofperformanceagainstpre-determinedunderpins.Ifanyofthe
underpincriteriaarenotmet,theCommitteewillconsiderwhethertoreduce
vesting(includingtonil).Aftervesting,sharesareusuallysubjecttoanadditional
two-yearholdingperiod.
Inadditiontotheunderpins,theCommitteeretainsgeneraldiscretiontoadjust
thevestinglevelstoensuretheyappropriatelyreflecttheunderlyingperformance
oftheGrouporindividual.
DividendequivalentsaccrueonsharessubjecttoRSPawardsandarepaidon
vestinginrespectofthosesharesthatvest.
Awardlevelsandunderpinsarereviewedbeforeeachawardcycletoensurethat
they remain appropriate.
RecoveryandwithholdingprovisionsapplytoawardsgrantedundertheRSP.
Awardopportunitiesinrespectofanyfinancialyeararelimited
torightsovershareswithamarketvaluedeterminedbythe
Committeeatgrantofamaximumof90%ofbasesalary.
ThecurrentmaximumopportunityforExecutiveDirectorrolesis:
ChiefExecutive:90%ofsalary
FinancialOfficer:75%ofsalary.
Performanceunderpinsmaybebasedaroundkeyfinancial,
governanceandstrategicmeasures.Theywillbesettakinginto
accountthebusinessstrategyandmayvaryfromyear-to-yearifthe
Committeedeemsitappropriate.Fulldisclosureoftheunderpins
willbeprovidedintherelevantRemunerationReport.
Other aspects
Shareholding
guidelines
AlignmentoftheExecutive
Directors’interestswiththose
oftheGroup’sshareholders.
RequirementtobuildupinterestsintheCompany’ssharesworth200%ofsalary.
ExecutiveDirectorswillberequiredtoretainaminimumofhalftheafter-tax
numberofvestedsharesfromcurrentPSPandRSPawardsuntiltheysatisfythe
shareholdingguideline.
Notapplicable. Notapplicable.
Post-
employment
share ownership
requirements
Ensuresthereisanappropriate
amountof‘tailrisk’forExecutive
Directorspostcessation
ofemployment.
Executiveswillberequiredtomaintainaminimumshareholdingof200%ofsalary
forthefirstyearfollowingceasingtobeaBoardDirectorand100%ofsalaryfor
thesecondyear,orineithercaseiflower,thefullshareholdingoncessation.
Notapplicable. Notapplicable.
101
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Remuneration Policy continued
LEGACY AWARDS
TheCommitteeretainstheabilitytomakeanyremuneration
paymentsorpaymentsforlossofofficenotwithstandingthat
theyarenotinlinewiththePolicysetoutabovewhere:
ThetermsofpaymentwereagreedbeforethePolicycame
intoeffect,aslongastheywereinlinewiththeshareholder-
approvedDirectors’RemunerationPolicyinforceatthetime
theywereagreed
Thetermsofthepaymentwereagreedatatimewhenthe
relevantindividualwasnotaDirectoroftheCompanyand
thepaymentwasnotinanticipationoftheindividualbecoming
aDirectoroftheCompany,intheCommittee’sopinion.
PERFORMANCE SCENARIOS
TheCommitteebelievesthatan
appropriateproportionoftheexecutive
remunerationpackageshouldbevariable
andperformance-relatedtoencourage
andrewardsuperiorGroupandindividual
performance.Thefollowingchart
illustratesexecutiveremunerationin
specificperformancescenariosincluding
amaximumperformancescenariowitha
50% increase in share price.
MINOR AMENDMENTS
TheCommitteeretainstheabilitytomakeminoramendmentsto
thePolicyforregulatory,exchangecontrol,taxoradministrative
purposesortotakeaccountofachangeinlegislationwithout
seekingshareholderapproval.
Jonathan Myers
Minimum
100% 32%
42%
25%
39%
31%
31%
£754,908
£1,952,988
£2,352,348
£2,651,868
28%
38%
34%
Target Maximum Maximum
(includingshare
pricegrowth)
Fixedpay Annualbonus Long-TermIncentivePlan
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS REMUNERATION POLICY TABLE
ThecomponentsofNon-ExecutiveDirectors’remunerationaredescribedbelow:
Element Purpose and link to strategy Operation Maximum opportunity Performance measures
Non-Executive
Director fees
Toreflectthetimecommitment
inpreparingforandattending
meetings,thedutiesand
responsibilitiesoftheroleandthe
contributionexpectedfromthe
Non-ExecutiveDirectors.
Feesarenormallyreviewedeveryyearandmaybeamendedtoreflectmarket
positioningandanychangeinresponsibilities.
TheCommitteerecommendstheremunerationoftheChairtotheBoard.
FeespaidtoNon-ExecutiveDirectorsaredeterminedandapprovedbytheBoard
asawhole.
TheCompanycoversthecostsofattendingmeetingsandNon-ExecutiveDirectors
maybereimbursedforanybusinessexpensesincurred(includinganytaxdue)in
fulfillingtheirroles.
FeesarebasedontheleveloffeespaidtoNon-ExecutiveDirectors
servingonboardsofotherrelevantUK-listedcompaniesandthetime
commitmentandcontributionexpectedfortherole.
Non-ExecutiveDirectorsreceiveabasicfeeandanadditionalfee
forfurtherduties(forexample,chairingofaCommitteeorSenior
IndependentDirectorresponsibilities).
ThemaximumleveloffeespayabletotheNon-ExecutiveDirectorswill
notexceedthelimitsetoutintheCompany’sArticlesofAssociation.
Notapplicable.
Other aspects
Shareholding
guidelines
AlignmentoftheNon-Executive
Directors’interestswiththoseof
theGroup’sshareholders.
ExpectationthatNon-ExecutiveDirectorsbuildupinterestsintheCompanys
sharesworth100%oftheirbasefee,netofstatutorydeductions,withinfouryears
ofappointment.
Notapplicable. Notapplicable.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Governance
102
DISCRETION
TheCommitteewilloperatetheannualbonusandawardsunder
theLTIPinaccordancewiththeplanrules,shareholderapproved
PolicyandListingRuleswhereapplicable.
Aspertypicalmarketpractice,theCommitteeretainsdiscretionin
anumberofareasincluding(butnotlimitedto)theparticipants,
timing,vehicleandsizeoftheaward.TheCommitteemayamend
orsubstituteanyperformanceconditionsorunderpinsiftheyare
oftheviewthattheoriginalconditionsarenolongerappropriate
andthenewconditionsarenotmateriallylessdifficulttosatisfy.
Inexceptionalcircumstances,theCommitteehasthediscretion
tochangethevestingleveltoensurethattheoutcomesarefair,
appropriateandreflectiveoftheunderlyingfinancialperformance
oftheGroup.
Anawardmaybesubjecttoadjustmentsintheeventofa
variationoftheCompany'ssharecapital,demerger,delisting,
specialdividendorothercorporateeventmateriallyimpactsthe
valueofawards.
RECOVERY AND WITHHOLDING PROVISIONS
TheCommitteemay,initsdiscretion,subjecttoapplicable
laws,applymalusand/orclawbacktoannualbonus,PSPand
RSPawardsatanytimewithinthreeyearsofgrantorpayment
asapplicable,incircumstancesofamaterialmisstatementof
results,errorinpayoutcalculationsorthecalculationbeing
basedonincorrectinformation,misconduct,corporatefailure
orreputationaldamage.
Malusmaybeappliedatanytimepriortothevestingofany
awardorpaymentofanydeclaredbonus,andclawbackcanbe
appliedafteranawardorbonusispaidorvestsandwherethe
triggeringeventoccursatanytimepriortothethirdanniversary
ofthedatetheawardorbonusvests/ispaid.Theclawbackmay
beaffectedthroughawithholdingofvariablepay,byreducing
thesizeof,orimposingfurtherconditionson,anyoutstandingor
futureawards,orbyrequiringtheindividualtoreturnthevalue
ofthecashorsharesdeliveredtorecovertheamountoverpaid.
Sarah Pollard
Minimum
100% 36%
40%
24%
43%
28%
28%
£474,848
£1,098,848
£1,306,848
£1,462,848
32%
36%
32%
Target Maximum Maximum
(includingshare
pricegrowth)
Fixedpay Annualbonus Long-TermIncentivePlan
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS REMUNERATION POLICY TABLE
ThecomponentsofNon-ExecutiveDirectors’remunerationaredescribedbelow:
Element Purpose and link to strategy Operation Maximum opportunity Performance measures
Non-Executive
Director fees
Toreflectthetimecommitment
inpreparingforandattending
meetings,thedutiesand
responsibilitiesoftheroleandthe
contributionexpectedfromthe
Non-ExecutiveDirectors.
Feesarenormallyreviewedeveryyearandmaybeamendedtoreflectmarket
positioningandanychangeinresponsibilities.
TheCommitteerecommendstheremunerationoftheChairtotheBoard.
FeespaidtoNon-ExecutiveDirectorsaredeterminedandapprovedbytheBoard
asawhole.
TheCompanycoversthecostsofattendingmeetingsandNon-ExecutiveDirectors
maybereimbursedforanybusinessexpensesincurred(includinganytaxdue)in
fulfillingtheirroles.
FeesarebasedontheleveloffeespaidtoNon-ExecutiveDirectors
servingonboardsofotherrelevantUK-listedcompaniesandthetime
commitmentandcontributionexpectedfortherole.
Non-ExecutiveDirectorsreceiveabasicfeeandanadditionalfee
forfurtherduties(forexample,chairingofaCommitteeorSenior
IndependentDirectorresponsibilities).
ThemaximumleveloffeespayabletotheNon-ExecutiveDirectorswill
notexceedthelimitsetoutintheCompany’sArticlesofAssociation.
Notapplicable.
Other aspects
Shareholding
guidelines
AlignmentoftheNon-Executive
Directors’interestswiththoseof
theGroup’sshareholders.
ExpectationthatNon-ExecutiveDirectorsbuildupinterestsintheCompanys
sharesworth100%oftheirbasefee,netofstatutorydeductions,withinfouryears
ofappointment.
Notapplicable. Notapplicable.
103
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Remuneration Policy continued
FIXED ELEMENTS OF REMUNERATION
Basesalaryasat1September2024(£665,600forJonathanMyersand£416,000forSarahPollard);anestimateofthevalueofbenefits
andpensioncontributionsat10%ofbasesalary.
Minimum
performance Target performance Maximum performance Maximum performance including share price growth
Annual bonus
0% 60% of maximum opportunity
JonathanMyers–60%of150%
ofsalary
SarahPollard–60%of125%ofsalary
100% of maximum
opportunity
JonathanMyers–150%
ofsalary
SarahPollard–125%ofsalary
100% of maximum opportunity
JonathanMyers–150%ofsalary
SarahPollard–125%ofsalary
Long-Term Incentive Plan – RSP
0% 100% of award
JonathanMyers–90%ofsalary
SarahPollard–75%ofsalary
100% award
JonathanMyers–90%ofsalary
SarahPollard–75%ofsalary
100% of award with a 50% increase in
share price over the vesting period
JonathanMyers–90%ofsalary
SarahPollard–75%ofsalary
RECRUITMENT REMUNERATION ARRANGEMENTS
WhenhiringanewExecutiveDirector,theCommitteewillsetthe
ExecutiveDirector’songoingremunerationinamannerconsistent
withthePolicydetailedinthetableabove.Ourapproachto
remunerationonrecruitmentisconsistentwithouroverall
philosophyofofferingapackagesufficienttoattracttalentofthe
calibreneededwhileaimingtopaynomorethanisnecessary.
Newappointmentsmayhavetheirsalariessetatalower
levelwhiletheybecomeestablishedintheirrolewithhigher
thantypicalincreasesmadeonaphasedbasissubjecttothe
individual’sperformanceandcontributiontotheGroup.
Tofacilitatethehiringofcandidates,theCommitteemaymakean
awardtobuy-outvariableremunerationarrangementsforfeited
onleavingapreviousemployer.Indoingso,theCommitteewill
takeaccountofrelevantfactorsincludingtheformofaward,the
valueforfeit,anyperformanceconditionsandthetimeoverwhich
theawardwouldhavevested.Theintentionofanybuy-outwould
betocompensateinalikeforlikemannerasfarasispracticable.
Themaximumlevelofvariablepaythatmaybeawardedtonew
ExecutiveDirectors(excludingbuy-outarrangements)inrespect
oftheirrecruitmentwillbeinlinewiththemaximumlevelof
variablepaythatmaybeawardedundertheannualbonusplan
andLTIP.TheCommitteewillensurethatsuchawardsarelinked
totheachievementofappropriateandchallengingperformance
measuresand/orunderpinsasappropriate.
Appropriatecostsandsupportwillbecoverediftherecruitment
requiresrelocationoftheindividual.
IfanExecutiveDirectorispromotedinternally,existingawards
andongoingpriorremunerationobligationswillusuallycontinue
torunandtheywilltypicallycontinuetoparticipateinplans
orbenefitsthatwereinplacepriortotheirappointmentto
theBoard.
OnrecruitmentofaNon-ExecutiveDirector,thePolicyelements
setoutinthetableabovewillapply.
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR CONTRACTS AND LOSS OF
OFFICE PAYMENTS
ExecutiveDirectorshaveindefiniteservicecontractsandno
ExecutiveDirectorhasanoticeperiodinexcessofoneyear
oracontractcontaininganyprovisionforpre-determined
compensationonterminationexceedingoneyearssalaryand
contractualbenefits.DetailsofthecurrentExecutiveDirectors’
servicecontractsareshownbelow:
Name Date of appointment
Jonathan Myers 1 May 2020
SarahPollard 4 January 2021
UpontheterminationofanExecutiveDirectorsemployment,the
Committee’sapproachtodetermininganypaymentforlossof
officewillnormallybeguidedbythefollowingprinciples:
TheCommitteeshallseektoapplytheprincipleofmitigation
wherepossible,aswellasseekingtofindanoutcomethatisin
thebestinterestsoftheCompanyandshareholdersasawhole,
takingintoaccountthespecificcircumstances
Relevantcontractualobligations,assetoutabove,shallbe
observedortakenintoaccount
TheCommitteereservestherighttomakeadditionalexit
paymentswheresuchpaymentsaremadeingoodfaithto
satisfyanexistinglegalobligation(orbywayofdamagesfor
breachofanysuchobligation)ortosettleorcompromiseany
claimorcostsarisinginconnectionwiththeemploymentof
anExecutiveDirectororitstermination,ortomakeamodest
provisioninrespectoflegalcostsand/oroutplacementfees
Thetreatmentofoutstandingvariableremunerationshallbeas
determinedbytherelevantplanrules,assetoutonthenextpage
Anypaymentsforlossofofficeshallonlybemadetotheextent
thatsuchpaymentsareconsistentwiththisPolicy.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Governance
104
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS
Cessation of directorship/employment before the vesting date:
Death Theawardwillnormallyvestassoonaspracticablefollowingdeathandwillnottypicallybesubjecttoa
holdingperiod.
Injury,illhealth,disability,sale
oftheparticipant’semploying
companyorbusinessoutofthe
Grouporanyotherreasonifthe
Committeesodecides
Theawardwillnormallyvestontheoriginalvestingdate.TheCommitteewillhavesolediscretionastothe
extenttowhichtheawardwillvest,takingintoaccounttheextenttowhichtheperformanceconditions
andperformanceunderpinshavebeenmetforthePSPandRSPrespectively.
Alternatively,theCommitteehasthediscretiontoallowtheawardtovestatthetimeofcessation
ofdirectorship/employmentbytheGroup,takingintoaccounttheextenttowhichtheperformance
conditionsorunderpinshavebeenmetuptothatdate.
AwardswillbesubjecttoanyapplicableholdingperiodunlesstheCommitteedeterminesotherwise.
TheCommitteewillreducetheawardtoreflecttheperiodthathaselapsedatthetimeofcessationunless
theCommitteedeterminesotherwise.
Any other reason Theawardwilllapseuponcessationofdirectorship/employment.
Cessation of directorship/employment during the holding period
(i.e.inrespectofsharesheldforacompulsoryholdingperiod):
Death Theawardwillvestassoonaspracticablefollowingdeath.
LawfuldismissalwithoutnoticebytheCompany Theawardwilllapseuponcessationofdirectorship/employment.
Any other reason Theawardwillgenerallybereleasedattheendoftheholdingperiod
unlesstheCommitteedeterminesotherwise.
Annual bonus scheme – cash element
TheextenttowhichanyannualbonusispaidinrespectoftheyearofdeparturewillbedeterminedbytheCommittee(insuch
proportionofcashandsharesasitconsidersappropriate)takingintoaccounttheperformancemetricsandwhetheritisappropriateto
timepro-ratetheawardforthetimeservedduringtheyear.Thebonuswillbepaidattheusualtimeunlessinexceptionalcircumstances
whentheCommitteemaydeterminetoacceleratethepayment.
Annual bonus scheme – deferred share element
Death,injury,disability,redundancy,retirement,thesaleofthe
participant’semployingcompanyorbusinessoutoftheGrouporany
otherreasoniftheCommitteesodecides.
TheawardwillvestonthenormalvestingdateunlesstheCommittee
determinesotherwise.
Any other reason. Theawardwilllapseuponcessationofdirectorship/employment.
RETIREMENT BENEFITS
RetirementbenefitswillbereceivedbyanyExecutiveDirectorwhoisamemberofanyoftheGroup’spensionplansinaccordancewith
therulesofsuchplan.
105
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Remuneration Policy continued
COMMUNICATION WITH SHAREHOLDERS
TheCommitteeiscommittedtoanongoingdialoguewith
shareholdersandseekstheviewsofsignificantshareholders,their
representativebodiesandotherinterestedpartiessuchasproxy
agencieswhenformulatingandimplementingthePolicy.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Non-ExecutiveDirectorsareappointedpursuanttotheterms
oftheirappointmentlettersforaninitialperiodofthreeyears,
normallyrenewableonasimilarbasis.Notwithstandingthis,
allNon-ExecutiveDirectorsaresubjecttoannualre-election
attheCompanysAGMandtheirelectionissubjecttoadual-
voteincludingthevotesofonlythoseshareholderswhoarenot
membersoftheConcertPartyshareholders.Theexpirydatesof
thelettersofappointmentaresetoutbelow.
Name Expiry of term
DavidTyler(Chair) 23November2025
KirstyBashforth 31October2025
JohnNicolson 30 April 2025
JiteshSodha 30 June 2024
ValeriaJuarez 22September2024
VivekAhuja
1
30 April 2027
1 AppointedtotheBoard1May2024.
ThelettersofappointmentofNon-ExecutiveDirectorsandservice
contractsofExecutiveDirectorsareavailableforinspectionatthe
Company’sregisteredofficeduringnormalbusinesshoursandwill
beavailableattheAGM.
CHANGE IN CONTROL
TherulesoftheLong-TermIncentivePlanprovidethat,inthe
eventofachangeofcontrolorwinding-upoftheCompany,all
awardswillvestearlytakingintoaccount:i)theextenttowhich
theCommitteeconsidersthattheperformanceconditionsor
underpinshavebeensatisfiedatthattimeandii)thepro-rating
oftheawardstoreflecttheproportionoftheperformance
periodthathaselapsed,althoughtheCommitteecandecide
nottopro-rateanawardifitregardsitasinappropriatetodo
sointheparticularcircumstances.Deferredbonusawardswill
normallyvestinfullonatakeoverorwinding-upoftheCompany.
Intheeventofaspecialdividend,demergerorsimilarevent,the
Committeemaydeterminethatawardsvestonthesamebasis.
Intheeventofaninternalcorporatereorganisation,awards
maybereplacedbyequivalentnewawardsoversharesinanew
holdingcompany.Similarly,intheeventofamergerofequals,the
Committeemayinviteparticipantstovoluntarilyexchangetheir
awardsthatwouldotherwisevestforequivalentnewawardsover
sharesinanewholdingcompany.
TheCommitteemay,inthecircumstancesreferredtoabove,
determinetowhatextentanybonusshouldbepaidinrespectof
thefinancialyearinwhichtherelevanteventtakesplace,takinginto
accounttheextenttowhichtheCommitteedeterminestherelevant
performancemetricshavebeen(orwouldhavebeen)met.
STATEMENT OF CONSIDERATION OF EMPLOYMENT
CONDITIONS ELSEWHERE IN THE COMPANY
WhenreviewingandsettingExecutiveDirectorremuneration,the
Committeetakesintoaccountthepayandemploymentconditions
ofallemployeesoftheGroup.TheCommitteeisprovidedwith
informationateachmeetingsettingoutmanagementapproach
topayaroundtheGroup.Duringthelastyear,thishascovered
arangeofitemsincludingmanagementsactivitiestosupport
employeesduringthecost-of-livingcrisis,otherrewardactivities
acrosstheGroupaswellastheGroup-widepayreviewbudget
whichisoneofthekeyfactorsconsideredbytheCommittee
whenreviewingthesalariesoftheExecutiveDirectors.Although
theGrouphasnotcarriedoutaformalemployeeconsultation
regardingBoardremuneration,itdoescomplywithlocal
regulationsandpracticesregardingemployeeconsultation
morebroadly.
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106
Report on the Directors’ Remuneration
ThisReportonDirectors’Remuneration,setsouthowthecurrentPolicywasappliedthroughoutFY24andhowourDirectors’
RemunerationPolicywillbeappliedduringFY25.TheReportonDirectors’Remunerationissubjecttoanadvisoryvoteatour2024AGM.
InformationcontainedwithintheReportonDirectors’Remunerationhasnotbeensubjecttoauditunlessstated.
SINGLE TOTAL FIGURE OF REMUNERATION (AUDITED)
Thetablebelowsetsoutinasinglefigurethetotalamountofremuneration,includingeachelementreceivedbyeachoftheDirectorsfor
theyearended31May2024(amountsareroundedtothenearestPoundSterling):
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Jonathan Myers Sarah Pollard
Salary/fees
1
2024 633,245 392,500
2023 607,797 361,188
Benefits
2
2024 22,748 17,24 8
2023 22,575 17,075
Pension
3
2024 63,324 39,250
2023 62,073 36,850
Total fixed 2024 719,317 448,998
2023 692,445 415,113
Bonus
4
2024 637,4 4 0 332,000
2023 736,331 370,382
PSP
5
2024 34,045 16,036
2023 140,463 20,385
Total variable 2024 671,485 348,036
2023 876,794 390,767
Total 2024 1,390,802 797,034
2023 1,569,239 805,880
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
David
Tyler
6
Kirsty
Bashforth
Dariusz
Kucz
7
John
Nicolson
Jeremy
Townsend
8
Jitesh
Sodha
Valeria
Juarez
Vivek
Ahuja
9
Salary/fees
1
2024 280,219 74,375 17,500 68,750 52,667 58,750 63,577 6,413
2023 25,048 65,000 60,000 65,000 65,000 55,000 55,000
Benefits
2
2024 – –
2023 – –
Total 2024 280,219 74,375 17,500 68,750 52,667 58,750 63,577 6,413
2023 25,048 65,000 60,000 65,000 65,000 55,000 55,000
1 Theamountofsalary/feespayableintheperiod,reflectingthepayincreaseseffective1September2023.
2 Taxablebenefitscompriselifeassurance,healthcareinsuranceandcarallowance.InrespectoftheNon-ExecutiveDirectors,certaintravelandaccommodationexpensesinrelationto
attendingBoardmeetingsarealsotreatedasataxablebenefit.
3 JonathanMyersandSarahPollardreceivesalarysupplementsof10%ofsalaryinlieuofpensioncontributions.
4 Detailsoftheperformancemeasuresandweightingsaswellasresultsachievedundertheannualbonusarrangementsinplaceinrespectoftheyearareshownonpages108and109.
5 Thevalueofthe2020PSPhasbeenupdatedsincethepreviousAnnualReport.Calculationsnowuseactualvestingsharepricesof£1.442and£1.302.JonathanMyers'LTIPvaluehas
alsobeenupdatedtoincludetheadditional2020LTIPawardgrantedon26November2021andvestedon27November2023which,inerror,wasnotincludedinthesinglefiguretable
lastyear.The2021PSPwasvaluedbasedonathree-monthaveragesharepriceon31May2024of£0.972.Thesharepriceatthedateofawardwas£2.265.Ofthevestedamountsfor
theExecutiveDirectors,nothingwasattributabletosharepriceappreciationovertheperformanceperiod.TheCommitteedidnotexerciseanydiscretioninrelationtothevestingof
theawardsorsharepricechanges.
6 DavidTylerwasappointedtotheBoardon24November2022andasChairon23March2023.
7 DariuszKuczretiredfromtheBoardon14September2023.
8 JeremyTownsendretiredfromtheBoardon28February2024.
9 VivekAhujawasappointedtotheboardon1May2024.
107
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Report on Directors’ Remuneration continued
BASE SALARY (AUDITED)
BasesalariesforindividualExecutiveDirectorsarereviewedbytheCommitteeannually,withincreasestakingeffectfrom1September.
SalariesaresetwithreferencetothescopeoftheroleandthemarketsinwhichPZCussonsoperates,theperformanceandexperience
oftheindividual,paylevelsinotherorganisationsofasimilarsizeandcomplexityandpayincreaseselsewhereintheGroup.
ThefollowingtablesetsoutdetailsofthechangestobasepayfortheExecutiveDirectors.
Jonathan Myers
CEO
Sarah Pollard
CFO
Salary with effect from 1 September 2024 £665,600 £416,000
Salarywitheffectfrom1September2023 £640,000 £400,000
JonathanMyers’andSarahPollard'sbasesalarieshavebothbeenincreasedby4%from1September2024.Thisisbelowtheaverage
levelawardedtothewideremployeepopulationintheUK.
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR FEES (AUDITED)
TherearenoincreasestofeesforNon-ExecutiveDirectorsforFY25.
From 1 September 2024 From 1 September 2023 Increase
Basic fees
Chair
1
£286,125 £286,125 0%
Non-ExecutiveDirector £60,000 £60,000 0%
Additional fees
SeniorIndependentDirector £10,000 £10,000 0%
ChairofAudit&RiskorRemunerationCommittee £12,500 £12,500 0%
ChairofanyotherCommittee £5,000 £5,000 0%
Directorresponsibleforemployeeengagement
2
£5,000 £5,000 0%
1 TheChairoftheBoarddoesnotreceiveadditionalfeesforchairingotherBoardCommittees.
2 TheChairoftheRemunerationCommitteealsoactedastheNon-ExecutiveDirectorresponsibleforemployeeengagementfrom14September2023.
ANNUAL BONUS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024 (AUDITED)
Inrespectoftheyearended31May2024,theCEO,JonathanMyers,andtheCFO,SarahPollard,bothparticipatedintheannual
bonusscheme.
Underthisscheme,theCEOwaseligibletoearnacashbonusofupto150%ofbasesalaryandtheCFO125%ofbasesalary.Underthe
newRemunerationPolicy,40%ofanybonusearnedwillbedeferredintoCompanyshareswhichvestaftertwoyearsandaresubjectto
recoveryandwithholdingprovisionsandcontinuedemployment.
Assetoutlastyear,theFY24annualbonuswasbasedonthreekeyfinancialindicators:50%AdjustedOperatingProfit,20%revenue
growthand10%FreeCashFlow,withtheremaining20%ofthebonusbeingsubjecttodeliveryagainstkeybusinessobjectivesrelatingto
deliveryofthestrategyandkeybusinesspriorities/personalobjectivesforFY24.Asummaryoftheperformancetargetsandoutturnsare
setoutinthefollowingtables.
FY24 FINANCIAL TARGETS
Thefinancialtargetsandourperformanceagainstthemaresetoutbelow:
Proportion of
total bonus
Threshold
(10% payout)
1
Target
(60% payout)
1
Stretch
(100% payout)
1
Actual
performance2
% of total
bonus payable
AdjustedOperatingProfit3 50% £65.4m £72.7m £76.3m £73.4m 34.0%
Revenuegrowth3 20% £568.6m £606.3m £636.6m £604.9m 11.7%
FreeCashFlow3 10% 73% 86% 100% 92.6% 7.9 %
Total 53.6%
1 Thefinancialtargetsweresetonaconstantcurrencybasis,consistentwithprioryearsandtypicalmarketpracticetomitigateparticipantsbenefittingorbeingpenalisedforcurrency
movementsoutsidetheircontrol.
2 TheactualperformanceinthetableisbasedonbudgetedFXratesusedformanagementreportingtodeterminethevalueofbonuspayable.
3 Alternativeperformancemeasuresareexplainedonpages206to209andintheGlossaryonpage211.
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108
FY24 KEY BUSINESS OBJECTIVES
TheFY24KeyBusinessObjectives(KBO)andmilestonesachievedaresetoutinthetablebelow.KBO1issharedbetweentheCEOand
CFO,KBO2isspecifictotheCEOandKBO3isspecifictotheCFO.
KBO Milestones achieved
1 Deliver FY24 Priorities: CEO and CFO ThesaleoftheSt.TropezbrandandastrategicreviewoftheAfricabusinesshasbeeninitiated.
ImprovedsourcingofUSDollarshasreducedtheriskoffurtherdevaluationofthe
NigerianNaira.
SignificantprogresswasmadeacrosstheGrouptoreduceoverheadcosts.Activitiesincluded:
TherestructureoftheUKbusinessasdescribedbelow.
Africareducedoveralloverheadcostsandimplementedmultiplepriceincreasesinyear.
TheThailandsoapfactorywasclosedaspartofthesupplychainoverallsimplificationplan.
ThemovetoanewofficeinANZ.
Therewascontinuedfocusonbrand-buildingcapabilitieswhichincluded:
AnewglobalBrand-buildingorganisation,incorporatingR&Dandsustainability,was
createdtoenablefuturelong-terminnovationandgrowth.
Anewmarketingcapabilitiesprogrammetoacceleratebuildingmarketinginnovationskills
hasbeendeveloped.
Anewdigitalstrategyhasbeendeveloped,buildinginnewcapabilitiesindataandanalytics.
Developmentofleadershipforthefuture:
AnewleadershipframeworkhasbeencreatedtosupportthedeliveryofourBuilding
BrandsforLifestrategy.Thiswillbeintegratedintorecruitmentandtalentacquisition,
leadershipdevelopmentandperformancemanagement.
AnewPZGrowthAcademyhasbeendevelopedtoprovideclearcareerpathsforour
marketingtalenttogrowtheircareersatPZCussons.
2 Develop new Operating Model: CEO IntheUKIgeographies,anewoperatingmodelwascreatedwhichsimplifiesourorganisation
bycombiningthreebusinessunitsandinvestingincapabilitiesforBrand-building.Thenew
organisationenablesonePZCussonsfacetothecustomer.
Anew,smallerExecutiveCommitteeOperatingModelwasimplementedduringtheyear,to
reflectthechangestothebusinessoutlinedabove.
Aglobalfunctionsleadersgroupwasinitiatedtobuildstrategiccapabilitiesandactasan
advisoryboardfortheCEO.
AnextendedPZPioneersgroupwascreatedtoactaschangeagentsalongsidethe
ExecutiveCommittee.
3 Further evolve finance capabilities and
governance: CFO
Significantprogresshasbeenmadetoimprovefinancialcontrolsandfinancialreporting.
AGlobalFinanceSharedServicesTeamhasbeenestablishedinIndonesia,tocentralise
FinanceSharedServicesinonelocationwithalowercostbase.
Standardcontrolsandcompliancearenowinplaceacrossthebusiness,globally.
Ournewauditorswerefullyonboardedduringtheyear.
TheCommitteereviewedthebonusoutcomeinthecontextofoverallGroupperformance,takingintoconsiderationtheexperience
ofthekeystakeholders,includingemployeesandshareholders,duringtheyear.TheCommitteeconsideredbothoutcomesanddrivers
ofadjustedandstatutoryfinancialperformanceandthedriversofthese,togetherwiththeindividualcontributionoftheCEOandCFO
innavigatingachallengingtradingenvironment;particularlyinourAfricabusinesswhichwasmateriallyimpactedbyalargedevaluation
oftheNigerianNaira.Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount,theCommitteeexerciseddownwardsdiscretionamountingtoanadjustment
of2.2%fortheExecutiveDirectors,resultingin51.4%ofmaximumbeingearnedforfinancialperformance.
TheCommitteealsoreviewedtheperformanceoftheExecutiveDirectorsagainsttheobjectivessetoutabove,whilealsotakingintoaccount
theexperienceoftheCompany’swiderstakeholders,anddeterminedabonuspayoutof15%outofamaximumof20%againsttheKBOs.
40%oftheFY24annualbonus,totalling£254,976fortheCEOand£132,800fortheCFOwillbedeferredintosharesfortwoyears.
109
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
ANNUAL BONUS FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31 MAY 2025
ExecutiveDirectorswillcontinuetobeeligibletoparticipateintheannualbonusschemeinrespectoftheyearending31May2025
underthePolicy.TheannualbonusopportunityfortheCEOandCFOwillcontinuetobe150%and125%ofsalaryrespectively,whichcan
beearnedfordeliveryagainstchallengingtargets,with60%ofmaximumpayableforon-targetperformanceunderthefinancialmetrics.
FortheFY25annualbonus,theAdjustedOperatingProfitmeasurehasincreasedfrom50%to60%andtheFreeCashFlowmeasurefrom
10%to20%toprioritisefocusfortheExecutiveDirectorsonprofitabilityandcashmanagement.Revenueremainsaweightedbonus
metricforlocalleadersandwillbeconsideredaspartoftheCommittee'sholisticreviewoffinancialperformanceattheendoftheyear.
Theremainingportionofthebonus(20%)willbebasedonkeypersonalandbusinessobjectivesrelatingtodeliveryofthestrategyand
keybusinessprioritiesforFY25.
TargetsfortheFY25bonushavebeensetbytheCommitteetobeappropriatelydemandingandalsoreflectiveofcurrentcommercial
circumstances,internalplanningandmarketexpectations.Targetshavebeensetonabusiness-as-usualbasis,notwithstandingthe
Company'srecentannouncementthatitintendstoselltheSt.TropezbrandandwillundertakeastrategicevaluationofGroupoperations
inAfrica.TheCommitteewillreviewtheappropriatenessofthetargetssetortheoutcomeoftheFY25annualbonusshouldasale
occurandfollowingthestrategicreview,toensurethattheoriginaltargetsremainappropriatelystretchingandtheFY25annualbonus
outcomeisafairreflectionofunderlyingfinancialperformanceandtheshareholderexperience.TheDirectorsconsiderthattheGroup’s
futuretargetsarecommerciallysensitiveandcouldprovideourcompetitorswithinsightsintoourbusinessplansandexpectations.As
such,theyshouldthereforeremainconfidentialtotheCompanyatthistime(althoughtheywillberetrospectivelydisclosedinnextyears
Directors’RemunerationReport).
BonusesarepayableatthediscretionoftheCommitteeandtheCommitteemayapplydiscretiontoamendthebonuspayoutshouldit
not,intheviewoftheCommittee,reflectunderlyingbusinessperformanceorindividualcontribution.
InlinewiththePolicy,aminimumof40%oftheFY25bonusearnedwillbedeferredintoshares.Thedeferralperiodwilltypicallybetwo
years(unlesstheCommitteedeterminesotherwise).
AwardsmadeundertheannualbonusschemewillbesubjecttorecoveryandwithholdingprovisionsthatwouldenabletheCommittee
torecoveramountspaidincircumstancesofi)amaterialmisstatementofauditedresults,ii)employeemisconductassociatedwiththe
governanceorconductofthebusiness,iii)anerroneouscalculationofaperformancecondition,iv)reputationaldamageorv)corporatefailure.
TheabilitytoapplytheseprovisionsoperatesforaperiodofuptothreeyearsforawardstoExecutiveDirectorsandotherseniorexecutives.
Report on Directors’ Remuneration continued
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Governance
110
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS
Thefollowingsetsoutdetailsof:
PerformanceSharePlanAwards
RestrictedSharePlanAwards
DeferredBonusAwards.
ExecutiveDirectorsandcertainseniorexecutiveswereeligibletoparticipateinthePSP,whichprovidedforthegrantofconditionalrights
toreceivenil-costsharessubjecttocontinuedemploymentoverathree-yearvestingperiodandthesatisfactionofcertainperformance
criteriaestablishedbytheCommittee.ThecurrentversionofthePSP,thePZCussonsplcLong-TermIncentivePlan2020(theLTIP2020),
wasapprovedbyshareholdersandadoptedatthe2020AnnualGeneralMeeting.FollowingshareholderapprovalofthePolicyatthe
AGMinNovember2023,theExecutiveDirectors,andotherseniorexecutives,weregrantedawardsundertheRSP.Moredetailsare
providedbelow.
PERFORMANCE SHARE PLAN AWARDS (AUDITED)
TheoutstandingawardsgrantedtoeachDirectoroftheCompanyunderthePerformanceSharePlanareasfollows:
Date of
award
Number
of
options/
awards
at 1 June
2023
Granted/
allocated
in year
Exercised/
vested
in year
Lapsed
in year
Dividend
Equivalent
shares
Number of
options/
awards at 31
May 2024
Share
price at
date of
award
(£)1
Share
price at
date of
vesting
(£)
Vesting/
transfer
date
2
Exercise
date
Exercise
price
2
Share
price at
date of
exercise
J Myers 27-Nov-20
3,4
375,000 75,000 300,000 9,043 2.285 1.442 27-Nov-23 27-Nov-23 Nil 1.442
SPollard 01-Feb-21
3,4
70,973 14,194 56,779 1,462 2.480 1.302 01-Feb-24 22-Feb-24 Nil 1.000
J Myers 23-Sep-21 403,806 403,806 2.265 23-Sep-24
SPollard 23-Sep-21 190,198 190,198 2.265 23-Sep-24
J Myers 26-Nov-21
3
61,046 12,209 48,837 1,156 1.958 1.442 27-Nov-23
J Myers 23-Sep-22 461,580 461,580 2.005
1
23-Sep-25
SPollard 23-Sep-22 232,178 232,178 2.005
1
23-Sep-25
1 Sharepriceatdateofawardforthe23September2022awardshadbeenupdatedinthisyear'sReportonDirectors'Remunerationbyoneday,movingfromsharepriceasat22
September2022,tosharepriceasat23September2022.
2 Subjecttoperformanceconditions.Sharesvestingundertheawardaresubjecttoatwo-yearpost-vestingholdingperiod.
3 Thevalueof2020LTIP(vestingFY23)hasbeenupdatedsincethedisclosureintheAnnualReportlastyear,basedonthesharepriceatthedateofvesting.Thetablehasalsobeen
updatedtoincludethePSPawardgrantedtotheCEOon26November2021,whichwaspreviouslyomittedinerror.Therefore,theCEOreceived375,000sharesatagrantshareprice
of£2.285withrespecttotheawardgrantedon27November2020,and61,046sharesatagrantsharepriceof£1.958withrespecttotheawardallocatedon26November2021.On27
November2023,nil-costoptionsvestedoveratotalof87,209shares,plus10,199dividendequivalentshares(97,408intotal).Thetotalvalueofthosesharesonthedateofvestingwas
£140,462basedonasharepriceof£1.442.Noneofthiswasduetosharepriceappreciationbetweenthedateofawardanddateofvesting.Allnil-costoptionswereexercisedonthe
samedateasvestingandastheoptionpricewasnilandsharepricewas£1.442,theoptionagainwasalso£140,462.
On1February2021,theCFOwasgrantedanil-costoptionover70,973shares.On1February2024,theawardvestedoveratotalof14,194sharesplus1,462dividendequivalent
shares(15,656intotal).Thetotalvalueofthe15,656sharesonthedateofvestingwas£20,384,basedonasharepriceatthedateofvestingof£1.302.Noneofthiswasduetoprice
appreciationbetweenthedateofawardanddateofvesting.On22February2024,anil-costoptionwasexercisedoverall15,656shareswhichresultedinanoptiongainof£15,656,
basedonasharepriceatthedateofexerciseof£1.00.
4 Awardsgrantedon27November2020and1February2021arenil-pricedoptions,allotherawardsareconditional.Theseoptionswereexercisedonthedateofvesting.
111
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
VESTING OF PSP AWARDS GRANTED IN THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2022
PSPawardsweremadetotheCEOandCFOintheyearto31May2022andareduetoveston23September2024.Theyarebasedon
performanceovertheperiodfrom1June2022to31May2024.TheCEOandCFOweregranted403,806and190,198sharesrespectively
onthedateofgrant(23September2021),usingasharepriceof£2.265.Theawardsshallveston23September2024at8.67%of
maximum,basedontheperformancecriteriadetailedinthefollowingtable.Athree-monthaveragesharepriceto31May2024(£0.972)
hasbeenusedtoestimatethevalueoftheseawards.
Theperformancemetrics,asdisclosedinFY22,werealignedwiththebusiness’mid-tolong-termpriorities.Thetablebelowsetsoutthe
relativeweightingsandadescriptionofeachmeasure,aswellasthetargetsforthresholdandmaximumlevelsofvesting.Detailsofthe
performanceagainsteachofthemetricsisalsosetout.
Weighting
Threshold
(25% payout)
Maximum
(100% payout)
Actual
performance
% of maximum
payable
EPSgrowth 60% 2% p.a. 6% p.a. -15.1% 0%
RevenuegrowthfromMustWinBrands 20% 2% 6% -1.2% 0%
Sustainabilitytargets 20% Seebelow Seebelow Seebelow 8.67%
Total 8.67%
TheFY22LTIPwasthesecondyearofsustainabilitytargetsandtheoverallvestinglevelforFY22awardshasbeendiscussedindetailat
boththeESandRemunerationCommitteeswithbothCommitteesinfullagreementonthevestinglevel.Thefollowingtablesetsoutthe
detailedperformanceagainstthetargets.Eachelementisequallyweighted.
Target Sustainability target Performance description
Performance
achievement %
Ethical
sourcing
Threshold target:
PublisharevisedSupplierCodeofConductalignedto
ourrecentlyapprovedCodeofEthicalConductand
embeditacrossthesupplierbasewithatleast90%
ofsuppliersbyvaluehavingeithersigneduptoitor
demonstratedthattheyhaveinplacetheirowncode
whichmeetsorexceedsourown.
AdoptandpublishaPZSustainabilityCharter,setting
outourcommitmentsacrosskeyESGareasand
encourageoursupplybasetosignuptoourcharter
withatleast60%ofoursuppliersbyvaluesigning
uptoourSustainabilityCharterbytheendofthe
performanceperiod.
Stretch target:
Inadditiontothreshold:(1)achieve99%ofsuppliers
byvaluesigninguptoourSupplierCodeofConduct;
and(2)90%ofoursuppliersbyvaluesigninguptoour
SustainabilityCharter.
99.8%ofourhigh-valuedirectsuppliershavesigned
uptoourSupplierCodeofConductand88.5%ofour
directsuppliershavecompletedourSustainability
Charter.Directsuppliersareprovidersofthegoods,
rawmaterialsandthird-partymanufacturedproducts
thatimpactourreputationalriskasembeddedinto
ourBrands.
WhiletheoutputforcompletingourSustainability
Charterisbelowmaximum,thereisamaximumlevelof
performanceforsigningourSupplierCodeofConduct.
Thelevelofvestingreflectstheapplicationofahigher
weightingtotheSupplierCodeOfConduct,giventhe
legalandoperationalimpactsofnon-compliance.Our
SustainabilityCharterisvoluntaryandreflectsour
long-termsustainabilitygoalsandprinciplesandisa
guidelineforcontinuousimprovement.TheCommittee
determinedan80%vestingforthiselement.
5.33%
Carbon
Disclosure
Project (CDP)
performance
Threshold target:
Improvefromcurrent'B-'scoretoa'B'scorebythe
endoftheperformanceperiod.
Stretch target:
Achievean'A/A-'scorebytheendofthe
performanceperiod.
OurCDPperformanceisexternallymeasuredbythe
CarbonDisclosureProject.Thisisaglobalnon-profit
organisationwiththeprimaryfocusofcollectingand
analysingdatarelatedtoclimatechange,watersecurity
anddeforestation.Thisdataismadeavailableto
investors,policymakersandthepublicatwww.cdp.net
topromotetransparency,accountability,andinformed
decision-making.
ThelatestscorespositionPZCussonsata'B'score
forclimate.Thisisequivalenttoathresholdlevel
ofperformance.
1.67%
Employee
engagement
Threshold target:
Improvetheemployeeengagementscoresto73%
(+1%)bytheendoftheperformanceperiod.
Stretch target:
Improvetheemployeeengagementscoreacrossthe
Groupto75%(+3%)byimproving1%eachyearof
theperformanceperiod.
Thelatestemployeeengagementscore,providedby
ourexternalsurveyprovider,is73%.Thisisequivalent
toathresholdlevelofvesting.
1.67%
Total 8.67%
TheCommitteehasreviewedtheoveralllevelofvestingof8.67%ofmaximuminthecontextofwiderbusinessperformanceand
stakeholderexperienceandiscomfortablethatvestingisjustifiedatthislevelwithnoneedtoapplydiscretion.
Report on Directors’ Remuneration continued
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Governance
112
RESTRICTED SHARE PLAN AWARDS (AUDITED)
TheoutstandingawardsgrantedtoeachDirectoroftheCompanyundertheRestrictedSharePlanareasfollows:
Date of
award
Number of
awards at
1 June 2023
Granted/
allocated Face value Vested
Lapsed in
year
Number
of awards
at 31 May
2024
1
Share price
at date of
award
(£)
Share price
at date of
vesting
(£)
Gain
(£)
Vesting/
transfer
date
1
J Myers 27-Nov-23 411,899 £576,000 411,899 1.442 27-Sep-26
SPollard 27-Nov-23 214,530 £300,000 214,530 1.442 27-Sep-26
1 JonathanMyersandSarahPollardweregrantedtheaboveawardson27November2023,calculatedusingthefive-dayaveragemid-marketquotationatcloseofbusinesson24
November2023of£1.3984.ThesharepriceusedtodeterminethenumberofsharessubjecttotheawardwasinaccordancewiththerulesoftheLTIP2020.Theawardswereinthe
formofConditionalShares.Sharesvestingundertheawardaresubjecttoatwo-yearpost-vestingholdingperiod.
AssetoutinlastyearsreportandfollowingshareholderapprovalofthePolicyattheAGM,theExecutiveDirectorsweregranteda
conditionalawardundertheRSPatalowervalueandwithunderpins,ratherthanPSPawards.Themaximumawardwas90%ofbase
payfortheCEOand75%ofbasepayfortheCFO.TheawardvestingdateforExecutiveDirectorswasalignedwiththatoftherestofthe
Company’sLTIPawardsat27September2026.Postvesting,awardswillbesubjecttoafurthertwo-yearholdingperiod.
ThevestingoftheRSPissubjecttothreeunderpinsdetailedbelowoverthethreefinancialyearstoMay2026.TheCommitteewillalso
retaintheabilitytoreducevesting(includingtonil)subjecttoperformanceagainsttheunderpinsmeasuredoverthevestingperiod:
Nomaterialweaknessintheunderlyingfinancialhealthorsustainabilityofthebusiness
Maintenanceofappropriategovernanceframeworks,includingacceptablecontrolsandcomplianceperformanceandnoeventsthat
resultinsignificantreputationaldamagetotheCompany(asdeterminedbytheBoard)
ToensureongoingfocusonourcriticalESGcommitments,satisfactoryperformanceagainstenvironmentalandsocietalcommitments.
TheCommitteeretaineddiscretiontoensurethatoverallvestinglevelsarealignedtotheunderlyingfinancialperformanceonbotha
Groupandindividualbasis.RecoveryandwithholdingprovisionsassetoutinthePolicywillalsoapplytotheseawards.
TheExecutiveDirectorswillbegrantedawardsundertheRSPintheyearended31May2025.Themaximumawardwillbe90%ofbase
payfortheCEOand75%ofbasepayfortheCFO.Postvesting,awardswillbesubjecttoafurthertwo-yearholdingperiod.Awardsare
expectedtobemadeinSeptember2025.ThevestingoftheRSPwillremainsubjecttothethreeunderpinsdetailedaboveoverthethree
financialyearstoMay2027.TheCommitteewillretaintheabilitytoreducevesting(includingtonil)subjecttoperformanceagainstthe
underpinsmeasuredoverthevestingperiod,aswellasthediscretiontoensurethatoverallvestinglevelsarealignedtotheunderlying
financialperformanceonbothaGroupandindividualbasis.RecoveryandwithholdingprovisionsassetoutinthePolicywillalsoapply
totheseawards.
DEFERRED BONUS AWARDS (AUDITED)
UnderthecurrentDirectors'RemunerationPolicy,40%ofanybonusisdeferredintosharesfortwoyears.Thetablebelowisreflective
ofthepreviousPolicywhere25%ofanypaymentwasdeferredintosharesforthreeyears.
Scheme
Date of
award
Basis of
award
Number
of awards
at 1 June
2023
Granted/
allocated
in year
1
Face value
of awards
in year
Vested in
year
Lapsed
in year
Number
of awards
at 31 May
2024
Share
price at
date of
award
(£)2
Share
price at
date of
vesting
(£)
Gain
(£)
Vesting/
transfer
date
3
J Myers
DBSP
2021 23-Sep-21
25%of
annual
bonus 98,011 98,011 2.265 23-Sep-24
SPollard
DBSP
2021 23-Sep-21
25%of
annual
bonus 18,719 18,719 2.265 23-Sep-24
J Myers
DBSP
2021 23-Sep-22
25%of
annual
bonus 60,653 60,653 2.005 23-Sep-25
SPollard
DBSP
2021 23-Sep-22
25%of
annual
bonus 28,569 28,569 2.005 23-Sep-25
J Myers
DBSP
2021 27-Sep-23
25%of
annual
bonus 115,659 £184,083 115,659 1.510 27-Sep-26
SPollard
DBSP
2021 27-Sep-23
25%of
annual
bonus 58,177 £92,595 58,177 1.510 27-Sep-26
1 JonathanMyersandSarahPollardweregrantedtheaboveawardson27September2023,calculatedusingthefive-dayaveragemid-marketquotationatcloseofbusinesson27
September2023of£1.5916.ThesharepriceusedtodeterminethenumberofsharessubjecttotheawardwasinaccordancewiththerulesoftheDBSP2021.
2 Thesharepriceatdateofawardforthe23September2022awardshasbeenupdatedinthisyear'sReportonDirectors'Remunerationfromsharepriceasat22September2022to
sharepriceasat23September2022.
3 Awardsordinarilyvestonthethirdanniversaryofgrant,conditionalonlyoncontinuedemployment.
113
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
AsdisclosedintheReportonDirectors’Remunerationfortheyearended31May2021,andinlinewiththeCompany’sRemuneration
Policyatthetime,25%oftheannualbonusearnedfortheyearended31May2021wasdeferredintoshares,intheformofconditional
awards,forbothJonathanMyersandSarahPollard.Thesearesetoutinthepriortable.Theseawardsveston23September2024,
onthethirdanniversaryofgrant,conditionalonlyoncontinuedemployment.
Lastyear’sReportonDirectors’Remunerationsetoutthedeferralofannualbonusearnedfortheyearended31May2023forboth
JonathanMyersandSarahPollard.InlinewiththeCompany’sRemunerationPolicyatthetime,25%wasdeferredintoshareswith
awardsordinarilyvestingonthethirdanniversaryofgrant,conditionalonlyoncontinuedemployment.Theseawardsaredetailed
inthepriortable.
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDING AND SHARE INTERESTS
TheCommitteehasestablishedshareownershipguidelinesthatrequireExecutiveDirectors:
Tobuildupandretainholdingsofshares(and/ordeferredsharesnetoftax)worth200%ofsalary
Untilthisshareownershipthresholdismet,toretainshareswithavalueequalto50%ofthenetgainaftertaxarisingfromthe
acquisitionofsharespursuanttoanyoftheCompanysshareincentiveplans
AssetoutintheRemunerationPolicy,todefer40%ofanybonusearnedintosharesfortwoyears
AfterceasingtobeaDirector,tomaintainthelowerof:(1)ashareholdingofatleast200%oftheirbasesalaryforthefirstyear
followingcessationoftheiremployment,and100%forthesecondyear;and(2)theirshareholdingoncessation.
Inaddition,thereisanexpectationthatNon-ExecutiveDirectorsbuildupinterestsintheCompanyssharesworth100%oftheir
basefee,netofstatutorydeductions,withinfouryearsofappointment.
INTERESTS IN SHARES (AUDITED)
TheinterestsintheCompanyssharesofeachoftheExecutiveDirectorsasat31May2024(togetherwithinterestsheldbyany
connectedpersons)were:
Ordinary shares
held at 31 May 2024
Interests in share
incentive schemes
that are not subject
to performance
conditions as at 31
May 20241
Interests in share
incentive schemes
that are subject
to performance
conditions as at 31
May 2024
1
Options that have
vested but not yet
been exercised as at
31 May 2024
Shares held under
the SIP as at 31 May
20242
Value of shares held
at 31 May 2024 as a
% of base salary
J Myers 212,771 686,222 865,386 0 4,960 100.30%
SPollard 37,738 319,995 422,376 0 4,822 58.56%
1 IncludesunvestedawardsunderthePSPthatremainsubjecttoperformanceconditions.
2 Between31May2024and12September2024,JonathanMyersandSarahPollardeachacquired721sharesundertheSIP.
WhiletheExecutiveDirectorshavenotyetmettheguidelinegiventheirdatesofappointmenttotheCompanyandBoard,progressis
beingmadetowardsachievingthe200%ofsalaryguideline.
TheinterestsintheCompanyssharesofeachoftheNon-ExecutiveDirectors(togetherwithinterestsheldbyanyconnectedpersons)
asat31May2024,ordateofresignationifearlier,aredetailedbelow:
Name
Shareholding
requirement as %
of net fee
Ordinary shares held at
31 May 2024 or date of
resignation if earlier
Total price paid
to acquire shares
Shareholding as % of fee
at 31 May 2024 or date
of resignation if earlier
DavidTyler 100% 59,005 £76,687 51%
KirstyBashforth 100% 22,469 £38,524 121%
DariuszKucz
1
n/a 7,50 0 n/a n/a
JohnNicolson 100% 0 0 0
JeremyTownsend
2
n/a 20,000 n/a n/a
JiteshSodha 100% 22,200 £54,923 173%
ValeriaJuarez 100% 23,860 £35,386 111%
VivekAhuja 100% 20,000 £18,995 60%
1 Asatdateofresignation,14September2023.
2 Asatdateofresignation,28February2024.
Assetoutabove,Non-ExecutiveDirectorsareexpectedtobuildupinterestsintheCompanyssharesworth100%oftheirbasefee,
netofstatutorydeductions,withinfouryearsofappointment.Asat31May2024,theNon-ExecutiveDirectorsexceededthisexpectation,
withtheexceptionofDavidTyler,JohnNicholsonandVivekAhuja,whojoinedtheBoardon1May2024.
TherehavebeennochangesintheinterestsofanyNon-ExecutiveDirectorbetween31May2024and12September2024.
Report on Directors’ Remuneration continued
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Governance
114
PENSION BENEFITS (AUDITED)
DirectorsareeligibleformembershipoftheCompany’sdefinedcontributionpensionarrangementsand/ortheprovisionofcash
allowancesinlieuthereof.ThecontributionforJonathanMyersandSarahPollardissetat10%ofsalary,inlinewiththerateapplicable
tothewiderUKemployeepopulation.NoExecutiveDirectorhasaccruedbenefitrelatingtolegacyDefinedBenefitpensionschemes
previouslyoperatedbytheGroup.
LOSS OF OFFICE PAYMENTS AND PAYMENTS TO FORMER DIRECTORS (AUDITED)
TherewerenolossofofficeorpaymentstoformerDirectorsduringtheyear.
LIMITS ON SHARES ISSUED TO SATISFY SHARE INCENTIVE PLANS
TheCompany’sshareincentiveplansmayoperateovernewlyissuedordinaryshares,treasurysharesorordinarysharespurchasedin
themarket.InrelationtoalloftheCompany’sshareincentiveplans,theCompanymaynot,inanyten-yearperiod,issue(orgrantrights
requiringtheissueof)morethan10%oftheissuedordinarysharecapitaloftheCompanytosatisfyawardstoparticipants,normore
than5%oftheissuedordinarysharecapitalforexecutiveshareplans.Inrespectofawardsmadeduringtheyearended31May2022
undertheCompany’sshareincentiveplans,nonewordinaryshareswereissued.
PERFORMANCE GRAPH
ThegraphbelowillustratestheperformanceofPZCussonsplcmeasuredbyTotalShareholderReturn(TSR)overtheten-yearperiodto
31May2024againsttheTSRofaholdingofsharesintheFTSE250Indexoverthesameperiod,basedonaninitialinvestmentof£100.
TheFTSE250IndexhasbeenchosenasPZCussonsplcisaconstituentofthatindex.
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER REMUNERATION FOR PREVIOUS TEN YEARS
Total remuneration
(£000)
Annual bonus %
of maximum opportunity
LTIP % of
maximum opportunity
2023–24 Jonathan Myers 1,391 66.4% 8.67%
2022–23 Jonathan Myers 1,569 80.1% 20.0%
2021–22 Jonathan Myers 1,151 54.4% n/a
2020–21 AlexKanellis 1,518 100.0% n/a
2019–20
1
AlexKanellis 660 n/a n/a
2018–19 AlexKanellis 802 0% 0%
2017–18 AlexKanellis 732 0% 0%
2016–17 AlexKanellis 1,586 100.0% 0%
2015–16 AlexKanellis 1,105 47.4% 0%
2014–15 AlexKanellis 1,463 72.8% 32.5%
1 For2019–20thefigurefortotalremunerationrepresentsthepayofAKanellisfrom1June2019to31January2020,thefeespaidtoCSilverwhileactingasExecutiveChairfrom
1February2020through30April2020andthepayofJMyerssincehisappointmenton1May2020.Nobonuswaspaidtoanyoftheseindividualsandthe2017and2018PSPawards
lapsedinfull.
PZ Cussons plc TSR vs the FTSE 250 index TSR
Value (£)
300
200
250
150
100
50
0
PZ Cussons plc FTSE 250 Index
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
115
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF SPEND ON PAY
ThetablebelowshowsPZCussons’distributionstoshareholdersandtotalemployeepayexpenditureforthefinancialyearsended
31May2022and31May2023,andthepercentagechange:
2024
£m
2023
£m
Change
%
Total employee costs 79.7 87.21 -9%
Dividendspaid 21.9 26.8 -18%
1 RestatedtoincludethecostsofChildsFarmemployees.
CHANGE IN DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION AND FOR EMPLOYEES
ThetablebelowshowsthechangeinannualDirectorremuneration(definedassalary,taxablebenefitsandannualbonus),comparedto
thechangeinemployeeannualremunerationforacomparatorgroup,fromFY23toFY24.
ThePZCussons(International)Limitedemployeepopulationwaschosenasasuitablecomparatorgroupbecauseitisconsideredtobe
themostrelevant,duetotheUKemploymentlocationandthestructureoftotalremuneration(employeesareabletoearnanannual
bonusaswellasreceivingabasesalaryandbenefits),andbecausePZCussonsplchasnoemployeesotherthantheExecutiveDirectors.
UK
Employees
Jonathan
Myers
(CEO)
Sarah
Pollard
(CFO)
David
Tyler
(Chair)1
Kirsty
Bashforth
Dariusz
Kucz2
John
Nicolson
Jeremy
Townsend3
Jitesh
Sodha
Valeria
Juarez
Vivek
Ahuja4
2023–24
Salary/fees 5% 4.2% 8.7% n/a 14.4% n/a 5.8% n/a 6.8% 15.6% n/a
Benefits 7.2% 0.8% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Bonus -26.2% -13.4% -10.4% n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
2022–23
Salary/fees 3.5% 3.4% 8.7% n/a -0.6% -0.7% -0.6% -0.6% 9.1% 44.4%
Benefits 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Bonus 41.6% 52.4% 62.7% n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
2021–22
Salary/fees 3.5% 3.5% 10.5% 6.1% 5.1% 4.7% 4.7% 100.0% 100.0%
Benefits 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Bonus -62.0% -56.0% 38.0% n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
2020–21
Salary/fees 3.0% 0.0% n/a 17.5% 0.0% 0.0% (19.0)%
Benefits 0.0% 0.1% n/a -100.0% -100.0% -100.0% n/a
Bonus 0.0% n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
1 DavidTylerwasappointedtotheBoardon24November2022andasChairon23March2023.The%increasefor2023–24wasskewedduetotheprioryear'sfigurereflectingan
incompletefinancialyearofservice;therefore,thefigureisinappropriateandnotpresentedinthetable.
2 DariusKuczretiredfromtheBoardon14September2023.The%feeincreasefor2023–24wasskewedonthecurrentyear'sfigure,reflectinganincompletefinancialyearofservice;
therefore,thefigureisinappropriateandnotpresentedinthetable.
3 JeremyTownsendretiredfromtheBoardon28February2024.The%feeincreasefor2023–24wasskewedduetothecurrentyear'sfigurereflectinganincompletefinancialyearof
service;therefore,thefigureisinappropriateandnotpresentedinthetable.
4 VivekAhujawasappointedtotheBoardon1May2024.
Report on Directors’ Remuneration continued
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Governance
116
CEO TO ALL-EMPLOYEE PAY RATIO
OptionAwasusedfortheanalysisbecauseitisthe‘purest’approach.UnderOptionA,companiesarerequiredtodeterminetotal
full-timeequivalenttotalremunerationforallUKemployeesfortherelevantfinancialyear.TheCEOsinglefigureisthepayreceived
byJonathanMyersinrelationtoFY24.Assetout,insettingremunerationfortheCEO,bothinternalandexternalbenchmarksare
considered,asistheremunerationofthebroaderworkforce.TheCommitteereceivesmarketupdatesfromtheirindependentadvisers
whichprovidecontextfromotherlistedcompanies.ExecutivepaypolicyfortheCEO,otherDirectorsandseniormanagementisthenset
astobeappropriatelypositionedforthesizeandscopeoftherolesandexperienceoftheindividuals.
Theratioisconsideredtobereflectiveofthepay,rewardandprogressionpolicieswithintheCompanysUKemployeepopulation.Pay
levelsforrolesaresettakingintoaccountinternalrelativitiesandexternalbenchmarksandpromotionsareconsideredonanannualcycle.
Employeedataincludesthoseemployedasat31May2024.Foranyemployeewhojoinedafter1June2023andwasstillemployedat
31May2023,remunerationforthatemployeehasbeencalculatedasiftheemployeehadbeenemployedforthefullyear.Wherethere
wasnoidentifiableemployeeatthe25th,50thor75thpercentile,thenthedatafortheemployeeclosesttothatpercentilehasbeen
used.Iftwoemployeeswereequallyclosetotherelevantpercentilethentheemployeewiththemostrepresentativepaymixwasselected.
Additionally,wherepayincludesstatutorypaysuchasmaternity,paternityorsickpaytheseamountshavebeenincludedinthecalculation.
Method
CEO Single figure
(£000) Upper quartile Median Lower quartile
2023–24 A 1,391 14 20 30
2022–23
1
A 1,569 18 29 44
2021–22 A 1,151 15 23 30
2020–21 A 1,518 19 29 40
2019–20 A 660 9 13 19
1 CEOsinglefigurehasbeenupdatedtoreflectactualvestingsharepriceandtheadditionalFY21PSPaward.Seenote5undersinglefiguretable.
Itshouldbenotedthatthepayratioislikelytochangeyear-on-yeargivenasignificantproportionoftheCEO’sremunerationpackage
comprisesofvariablepay.
Thesalaryandtotalpayfortheindividualsidentifiedatthelowerquartile,medianandupperquartilepositionsasat31May2024areset
outbelow:
2024 Salary Total pay
Upperquartileindividual £77, 218 £99,940
Medianindividual £51,989 £68,091
Lowerquartileindividual £33,503 £46,382
117
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
CONSIDERATION BY THE DIRECTORS OF MATTERS RELATING TO DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION
Throughouttheyear,theCommitteehascomprisedexclusivelyindependentNon-ExecutiveDirectorsinaccordancewiththe2018Code.
TheCommitteeheldfourscheduledandoneadditionalmeetingduringthe2024financialyearwithouractivitiessummarisedinthe
tablebelow.
ThefollowingDirectorsweremembersoftheRemunerationCommitteewhenmattersrelatingtotheDirectors’remunerationforthe
yearwerebeingconsidered:
KirstyBashforth(Chairfrom1July2020)
JeremyTownsend(steppeddownfromtheCommitteeon19June2023andBoardon28February2024)
JiteshSodha
ValeriaJuarez.
Duringtheyear,theCommitteereceivedadvicefromWillisTowersWatson(WTW)inrelationtomarketpractice.WTWisamember
oftheRemunerationConsultantsGroupandhassignedthevoluntaryCodeofPracticeforremunerationconsultants.Thefeespaidto
WTWinrespectofthisworkwerechargedonatimeandmaterialsbasisandtotalled£53,450excludingVATfortheyear.WTWdoesnot
haveanyotherconnectionswithPZCussonsplcoranyDirectoroftheCompany.TheCommitteeappointedWTWfollowingafullreview
processandissatisfiedthattheadviceprovidedbyWTWisobjectiveandindependent.
Duringtheyear,theCommitteeconsultedDavidTyler(inhiscapacityasNon-ExecutiveChair)onissueswhereitfelthisexperienceand
knowledgecouldbenefititsdeliberationsandheattendedmeetingsbyinvitation.TheCommitteealsoconsultedJonathanMyersas
CEOonproposalsrelatingtotheremunerationofmembersoftheGroup’sseniormanagementteamandhetooattendedmeetingsby
invitation.TheCFO,ChiefPeopleOfficerandGroupRewardDirectoralsoattendedmeetingsbyinvitation.TheCommitteeissupportedby
theCompanySecretarywhoactsasSecretarytotheCommittee.Inviteesarenotinvolvedinanydecisionsordiscussionsregardingtheir
ownremuneration.
InsettingremunerationforExecutiveDirectorsandseniormanagers,bothinternalandexternalbenchmarksareconsidered,asisthe
remunerationofthebroaderemployeepopulation.
COMMITTEE ACTIVITIES DURING THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024
July 2023 RemunerationPolicyreview
ReviewofdraftRemunerationReportinrespectofFY23
Updateonexternalenvironmentfromindependentadvisor
ReviewannualbonusawardsforFY23
Reviewofstructureandfinancialtargetsfortheannual
bonusschemeforFY24.
Approvalofexecutivesalaryreview
ReviewofvestingofpastawardsunderthePSPandupdate
ontheprogressofin-flightawards
Reviewoflevelsofshareownership
ReviewofCompany-wideremunerationdashboard.
August 2023 Reviewandapprovaloffinancialtargetsfortheannualbonus
schemeforFY23.
CPOFY23incentiveassessment.
September
2023
Updateonexternalenvironmentfromindependentadvisor
Approvalofshareholdercommunication
ApprovalofFY23Directors’RemunerationReport
ReviewofpostauditannualbonusawardsforFY23
ReviewoffinaltargetforFY24annualbonus
ReviewofExecutiveDirectorFY24KeyBusinessObjectives.
InflightPSPawardupdate
ApprovalofExecutiveDirectorFY21PSPvesting
ReviewandapprovalofFY24RSPandDeferredBonusShare
Planawards
ReviewofCompany-wideremunerationdashboard
Goodleaverapproval.
March 2024 Updateonexternalenvironmentfromindependentadvisor
UpdateonFY24annualbonusperformance
Updateontheprogressofin-flightPSPawards
Reviewofseniormanagementinterimsalaryproposals.
ReviewoftherevisedCorporateGovernanceCode
rewardprovisions
ReviewofCompany-wideremunerationdashboard
Goodleaverapproval
ReviewofinterimFY24RSPawards.
May 2024 Updateonexternalenvironmentfromindependentadvisor
UpdateonFY24annualbonusperformance
ConsiderationofFY25annualbonusdesignprinciples
Updateontheprogressofin-flightPSPawards.
ReviewofCompany-wideremunerationdashboardincluding
salaryreviewproposals
Reviewofapproachtointerimremunerationchangesfor
ExecutiveCommittee
ReviewofBoardChairsfee.
Report on Directors’ Remuneration continued
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Governance
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SHAREHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
TheCommitteerecognisestheimportanceofunderstandingtheperspectiveoftheshareholderswhentakingdecisions.We
communicatewithourshareholdersduringbothRemunerationPolicyreviewsandinadvanceofanysignificantchangestothe
implementationofourpolicy.Whilewenotethattherearearangeofdifferentviewsamonginstitutionalinvestorsonthemost
appropriatepaymodelsandperformancemetrics,wewillalwaysconsidertheviewsexpressedtousandexplainwhywetakeadifferent
approachifwechoosetodoso.
STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDER VOTING
TheCommitteeisdirectlyaccountabletotheshareholdersand,inthiscontext,iscommittedtoanopenandtransparentdialoguewith
theshareholdersontheissueofexecutiveremuneration.Forexample,duringFY23,thistooktheformofconsultationontheproposed
Policy,aswellasquestionsatthe2023AGM.
TheRemunerationCommitteeChairwillbeavailabletoanswerquestionsfromtheshareholdersregardingremunerationatthe2024
AGMandlooksforwardtoongoingdialoguewithshareholdersduringFY25.
Thevotescastatthe2023AGMinrespectoftheadvisoryvoteonthe2023ReportonDirectors’Remunerationandinrespectofthe
bindingvotefortheDirectors’RemunerationPolicyareshownbelow:
ADVISORY VOTE ON THE 2023 REPORT ON DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION AND THE CHAIR'S ANNUAL STATEMENT (2023 AGM)
Votes for Votes against
Votes cast Votes withheldNumber % Number %
321,140,960 93.34 22,924,118 6.66 344,065,078 47,535
BINDING VOTE ON AMENDMENTS TO THE DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION POLICY (2023 AGM)
Votes for Votes against
Votes cast Votes withheldNumber % Number %
236,473,923 71.24 95,488,209 28.76 331,962,132 12,150,481
ByorderoftheBoardofDirectors
Kirsty Bashforth
Remuneration Committee Chair
18September2024
119
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Report of the Directors
TheDirectorspresenttheirreporttogetherwiththeauditedConsolidatedFinancialStatementsandtheReportoftheAuditorfor
theyearended31May2024.
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
TheprincipalactivitiesoftheGrouparethemanufactureanddistributionofsoaps,detergents,toiletries,beautyproducts,
pharmaceuticals,electricalgoods,edibleoils,fatsandspreadsandnutritionalproducts.Thesubsidiaryundertakingsandjointventures
principallyaffectingtheprofits,liabilitiesandassetsoftheGrouparelistedinnote28oftheConsolidatedFinancialStatements.
RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS
AsummaryoftheGroup’sresultsfortheyearissetoutintheFinancialReviewonpages18to21oftheStrategicReport.
TheDirectorshaveannouncedtheirintentiontodeclareaninterimdividendof2.10p(2023:3.73p)perordinarysharetobepaidon
4December2024toordinaryshareholdersontheregisteratthecloseofbusinesson1November2024,which,togetherwiththe
interimdividendof1.50p(2023:2.67p)paidon4April2024,makesatotalof3.60pfortheyear(2023:6.40p).
SCOPE OF THE REPORTING IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS
TheGroup’sstatementoncorporategovernancecanbefoundonpages72to79whichisincorporatedbyreferenceandformspart
ofthisReportoftheDirectors.ForthepurposesofcompliancewithDTR4.1.5R(2)andDTR4.1.8R,therequiredcontentofthe
ManagementReportcanbefoundintheStrategicReportandthisReportoftheDirectors,includingthesectionsoftheAnnualReport
andAccountsincorporatedbyreference.
TheinformationrequiredtobedisclosedbytheUKListingRules,UKLR6.6.1R(forthepurposesofUKLR6.6.4R)andsection416(1)(a)
oftheCompaniesActcanbefoundinthefollowinglocations:
Section Topic Location
1 Detailsoflong-termincentiveschemesandother
employee share schemes
ReportonDirectors’Remuneration–pages107to119
2 WaiverofemolumentsbyaDirector ReportonDirectors’Remuneration–pages107to119
3 Shareholderwaiversofdividends EmployeeShareOwnershipTrust(ESOT):seenote24ofthe
ConsolidatedFinancialStatements
4 Shareholderwaiversoffuturedividends ESOT:seenote24oftheConsolidatedFinancialStatements
5 Agreementswithcontrollingshareholders ReportoftheDirectors–page122
AlltheinformationreferencedaboveisherebyincorporatedbyreferenceintothisReportoftheDirectors.
THE BOARD
TheDirectorswhoservedthroughouttheyear,andunlessstatedotherwisewereinofficeuptothedateofsigningthefinancial
statements,aredetailedbelow:
Service in the year ended 31 May 2024 Service in the year ended 31 May 2024
DavidTyler Servedthroughouttheyear KirstyBashforth Servedthroughouttheyear
Jonathan Myers Servedthroughouttheyear JeremyTownsend Serveduntil28February2024
SarahPollard Servedthroughouttheyear JiteshSodha Servedthroughouttheyear
JohnNicolson Servedthroughouttheyear ValeriaJuarez Servedthroughouttheyear
DariuszKucz Serveduntil14September2023 VivekAhuja Appointedon1May2024
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Governance
120
DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS
DetailsoftheDirectors’andconnectedpersons’interestsinthesharecapitaloftheCompanycanbefoundintheReportonDirectors'
Remunerationonpage114.NoDirectorhadanybeneficialinterestduringtheyearinsharesordebenturesofanysubsidiarycompany.
Savefortheirservicecontractsorlettersofappointment,therewerenocontractsofsignificancesubsistingduring,orattheendof,the
financialyearwiththeCompanyoranyofitssubsidiariesinwhichaDirectoroftheCompanywasmateriallyinterested.
OTHER SUBSTANTIAL INTERESTS
TheCompanyhadbeennotifiedofthefollowingdirectorindirectinterestsamountingto3%ormoreofitsissuedsharecapitalasatthe
endofthefinancialyearandat12September2024:
As at 12 September 2024 As at 31 May 2024
Number of shares % Number of shares %
ZochonisCharitableTrust 63,019,193 14.70% 63,019,193 14.70%
SirJBZochonisWillTrust 49,320,712 11.50% 49,320,712 11.50%
HeronbridgeInvestmentMgt 31,157,024 7. 27% 31,157,024 7. 27 %
FILLimited 21,848,999 5.10% 21,848,999 5.10%
MajedieAssetmanagement 21,160,944 4.94% 21,160,944 4.94%
JBZochonisSettlement 19,927,130 4.65% 19,927,130 4.65%
LindsellTrainInvestmentManagement 18,682,474 4.36% 18,682,474 4.36%
MrsCMGreenSettlement 15,322,741 3.57% 15,322,741 3.57%
Noshareswereissuedduringtheyear.FurtherinformationabouttheCompany’ssharecapitalisgiveninnote24oftheConsolidated
FinancialStatements.
121
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Report of the Directors continued
ADDITIONAL STATUTORY INFORMATION
Directors’ indemnification
and insurance
IndemnitiesareinforceunderwhichtheCompanyhasagreedtoindemnifytheDirectors,theCompanySecretary
andofficersofGroupsubsidiaries,totheextentpermittedbylaw,againstclaimsfromthirdpartiesinrespectof
certainliabilitiesarisingoutof,orinconnectionwith,theexecutionoftheirduties.Theindemnifiedindividuals
arealsoindemnifiedagainstthecostofdefendingcriminalprosecutionoraclaimbytheCompany,itssubsidiaries
oraregulatorprovidedthat,wherethedefenceisunsuccessful,theindemnifiedpersonmustrepaythose
defencecosts.
TheCompanypurchasesandmaintainsinsurancefortheDirectorsandofficersoftheCompanyinperformingtheir
duties,aspermittedbySection233oftheCompaniesAct2006.Thisinsurancehasbeeninplaceduringtheyear
andremainsinplaceatthedateofsigningthisreport.
Significant agreements –
Relationship Agreement
TheFinancialConductAuthority’sUKListingRulesrequireapremiumlistedcompanywithacontrolling
shareholder(beingashareholderwhoexercisesorcontrols,ontheirownortogetherwithanypersonwithwhom
theyareactinginconcert,30%ormoreofthevotesabletobecastonallorsubstantiallyallmattersatageneral
meeting)toenterintoawrittenandlegallybindingagreementthatisintendedtoensurethatthecontrolling
shareholdercomplieswithcertainindependenceprovisions.Theseindependenceprovisionsareundertakings
thattransactionsandarrangementswiththecontrollingshareholderand/oranyoftheirassociateswillbe
conductedatarm’slengthandonnormalcommercialterms;thatneitherthecontrollingshareholdernoranyof
itsassociateswilltakeanyactionthatwouldhavetheeffectofpreventingthelistedcompanyfromcomplyingwith
itsobligationsundertheUKListingRules;andthatneitherthecontrollingshareholdernoranyofitsassociates
willproposeorprocuretheproposalofashareholderresolutionthatisintendedorappearstobeintendedto
circumventtheproperapplicationoftheUKListingRules(together,Undertakings).
ForthepurposesoftheUKListingRules,certainshareholdersintheCompany,principallycomprisingthefounding
Zochonisfamily,relatedfamilygroupsandtrustsundertheircontrolaredeemedtobecontrollingshareholders
oftheCompany(together,theConcertParty).InFY21,theTakeoverPanelapprovedthereconstitutionofthe
ConcertPartyascomprisingthecoremembersofthefoundingZochonisfamily,relatedfamilygroupsandcertain
relatedtrustsholding.Asof31May2024,theConcertPartyheldintheaggregate,approximately42.89%ofthe
issuedsharecapitaloftheCompany.
AsrequiredbytheUKListingRules,theBoardconfirmsthattheCompanyenteredintoawrittenrelationship
agreementwiththeConcertPartyon31May2024containingtheUndertakingsandaprocurementobligation
(theRelationshipAgreement).Thisreplacedtherelationshipagreementdated17November2014.TheBoardalso
confirmsthat:
theCompanycompliedwiththeUndertakingsintheRelationshipAgreement;
sofarastheCompanyisaware,theUndertakingsintheRelationshipAgreementwerecompliedwithbythe
ConcertPartyanditsassociates;and
sofarastheCompanyisaware,theprocurementobligationincludedintheRelationshipAgreementwas
compliedwithbytheConcertParty.
Political and charitable
contributions
CharitablecontributionsintheUKduringtheyearamountedto£0.3million(2023:£0.5million).
Nopoliticalcontributionsweremade(FY23:£nil).
Research and
development
TheGroupmaintainsin-houseteamsandfacilitiesforresearchanddevelopmentintheUK,Indonesia,Nigeriaand
Australia.Inaddition,researchanddevelopmentissubcontractedtoapprovedexternalorganisations.Currently
allsuchexpenditureischargedagainstprofitintheyearinwhichitisincurred,asitdoesnotmeetthecriteriafor
capitalisationunderIAS38‘IntangibleAssets’.
Greenhouse gas emissions GlobalgreenhousegasemissionsdatafortheyeararecontainedwithintheSustainability–Environmentsection
onpages33and34.
Employment of people
with disabilities
Duringtheyear,theGrouphasmaintaineditspolicyofprovidingequalopportunitiesfortheappropriate
employment,traininganddevelopmentofpeoplewithdisabilities.Ifanyemployeesshouldbecomedisabled
duringthecourseoftheiremployment,ourpolicyistooverseethecontinuationoftheiremploymentandto
arrangetrainingfortheseemployees.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Governance
122
Employee information TheGrouprecognisesthebenefitsofkeepingemployeesinformedoftheprogressofthebusinessandofinvolving
themintheirCompany’sperformance.Themethodsofachievingsuchinvolvementaredifferentineachcompany
andcountryandhavebeendevelopedovertheyearsbylocalmanagementworkingwithlocalemployeesinways
thatsuittheirparticularneedsandenvironment,withtheactiveencouragementoftheparentorganisation.
EmployeeviewsareprovidedtotheBoardthroughupdatesfromthedesignatedNon-ExecutiveDirectorfor
employeeengagement.
Furtherdetailsonourengagementwithemployeescanbefoundonpages22to27.
Inclusion and diversity PZCussonsisanextremelydiverseorganisationintermsofitsethnicandculturalmake-upandthisissomething
thatwecontinuetopromote.WeemploymanydifferentnationalitiesincludingIndian,Chinese,Polish,
Indonesian,Singaporean,Thai,Greek,Australian,Nigerian,Ghanaian,Kenyan,American,CanadianandBritish.
Weareclearthatwewantourleadershipteamtoreflectthediversityofthemarketsinwhichwefunctionand
forthatreasonwearefocusedondevelopinglocaltalentwhounderstanddifferentcultures.Wedonotemploy
anypersonbelowthelocallegalworkingageandwewillnot,inanycircumstances,employanyonebelowthe
ageof16.
TheCompanyhasadoptedadiversityandinclusionstatementthatsetsouttheCompany’scommitmenttohaving
aBoard(includingitsCommitteesoftheBoard)andanExecutiveCommitteethatreflectsthediversityofour
workforceandconsumersinthecountriesinwhichweoperate.
ForthepurposesofdisclosureunderSection414C(8)oftheCompaniesAct,furtherdetailsonthecompositionof
ourglobalemployeepopulationasat31May2024aresetoutinthetablebelow:
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
Femaleemployees 688 28 726 27 756 27 832 28 899 27
Male employees 1,749 72 1,918 73 2,005 73 2,111 72 2,461 73
Femaleseniormanagers 75 43 74 40 61 36 51 32 68 35
Maleseniormanagers 101 57 109 60 109 64 110 68 125 65
FemaleGroup
BoardDirectors 3 37 3 33 4 44 3 43 4 50
Male Group
BoardDirectors 5 63 6 67 5 56 4 57 4 50
External Auditor PricewaterhouseCoopersLLP(PwC)hassignifieditswillingnesstoactasExternalAuditortotheCompanyfor
theyearending31May2025and,inaccordancewithsection485oftheCompaniesAct2006,aresolutionfor
itsreappointmentwillbeproposedattheforthcomingAnnualGeneralMeeting(AGM).Astatementonthe
independenceoftheExternalAuditorisincludedintheAuditandRiskCommitteeReportonpage86.
Principal risks and
uncertainties facing the
Group
TheGroup’sbusinessactivities,financialconditionandresultsofoperationscouldbeaffectedbyavarietyofrisks
oruncertainties.ThesearesummarisedintheRiskManagementandPrincipalRiskssectiononpages42to50of
theStrategicReport.
Annual General Meeting TheCompany’s2024AGMwillbeheldatManchesterBusinessPark,3500AviatorWay,Manchester,M225TG
at10:30amon21November2024.TheresolutionsthatwillbeproposedattheAGMaresetoutintheseparate
NoticeofAGM,whichaccompaniesthisAnnualReportandAccounts.
Share capital Asof31May2024,theCompany’sissuedsharecapitalconsistedof428,724,960ordinarysharesof1peach.
Rights and obligations
attaching to shares
Subjecttoapplicablestatutesandothershareholders’rights,sharesmaybeissuedwithsuchrightsandrestrictions
astheCompanymaybyordinaryresolutiondecide,or,ifthereisnosuchresolutionorsofarasitdoesnotmake
specificprovision,astheBoardmaydecide.
Restrictions on voting UnlesstheBoarddecidesotherwise,nomembershallbeentitledtovoteatanymeetinginrespectofany
sharesheldbythatmemberifanycallorothersumthatisthenpayablebythatmemberinrespectofthatshare
remainsunpaid.
Powers of Directors SubjecttotheCompany’sMemorandumandArticlesofAssociation,theCompaniesAct2006andanydirections
givenbyspecialresolution,thebusinessoftheCompanywillbemanagedbytheBoard,whichmayexerciseallthe
powersoftheCompany.
123
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Report of the Directors continued
ADDITIONAL STATUTORY INFORMATION CONTINUED
Articles of Association TherulesgoverningtheappointmentandreplacementofDirectorsarecontainedintheCompanysArticles
ofAssociation.ChangestotheArticlesofAssociationmustbeapprovedbyshareholdersinaccordancewith
legislationinforcefromtimetotime.
Purchase of own shares Noshareswerepurchasedfrom1June2023to31May2024(2023:nil)andnoacquisitionsweremadebythe
ESOT(seenote24oftheConsolidatedFinancialStatements).
Restrictions on the
transfer of securities
TherearenorestrictionsonthetransferofsecuritiesintheCompanyexcept:
thatcertainrestrictionsmayfromtimetotimebeimposedbylawsandregulations(forexample,relatingto
insidertrading);and
pursuanttotheUKListingRulesoftheFinancialConductAuthoritywherebycertainemployeesoftheCompany
requiretheapprovaloftheCompanytodealintheCompanysordinaryshares.
Going concern TheGroup’sbusinessactivities,togetherwiththefactorslikelytoaffectitsfuturedevelopment,performanceand
positionaresetoutintheStrategicReport.ThefinancialpositionoftheGroupandliquiditypositionaredescribed
withintheFinancialReview.Inaddition,note19oftheConsolidatedFinancialStatementsincludespoliciesin
relationtotheGroup’sfinancialinstrumentsandriskmanagement,andpoliciesformanagingcreditrisk,liquidity
risk,marketrisk,foreignexchangerisk,pricerisk,cashflowandinterestrateriskandcapitalrisk.
Aftermakingenquiries,andsubjecttothematerialuncertaintynotedinnote1totheConsolidatedFinancial
Statements,theDirectorshaveareasonableexpectationthattheCompanyandtheGrouphaveadequate
resourcestocontinueinoperationalexistenceforaperiodofatleast12monthsfromthedateofapproving
theFinancialStatements.Accordingly,theycontinuetoadoptthegoingconcernbasisinpreparingtheAnnual
ReportandAccounts.AviabilitystatementhasbeenpreparedandapprovedbytheBoardandthisissetout
onpages51to53.
Events after the balance
sheet date
Therewerenopostbalancesheetevents.
Engagement with
Employees, suppliers and
Customers
PleaseseeStatementofengagementwithemployeesonpage73,Statementofengagementwithotherbusiness
relationshipsonpage74andtheSection172(1)Statementonpage55.
Additional disclosures OtherinformationthatisrelevanttotheReportoftheDirectors,andwhichisincorporatedbyreferenceintothis
report,canbelocatedasfollows:
Proposedfuturedevelopmentsforthebusinessaresetoutonpages10to12
DetailsofGroupsubsidiariesincludingoverseasbranchesaresetoutinnote28oftheConsolidated
FinancialStatements
Financialinstrumentsandriskmanagementaresetoutinnote19oftheConsolidatedFinancialStatements
Tradepayablesundervendorfinancingarrangementsaresetoutinnote20oftheConsolidated
FinancialStatements.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Governance
124
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES IN RESPECT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TheDirectorsareresponsibleforpreparingtheAnnualReportandAccountsandthefinancialstatementsinaccordancewithapplicable
lawandregulations.
CompanylawrequirestheDirectorstopreparefinancialstatementsforeachfinancialyear.UnderthatlawtheDirectorshaveprepared
theGroupFinancialStatementsinaccordancewithUK-adoptedinternationalaccountingstandardsandtheCompanyFinancial
StatementsinaccordancewithUnitedKingdomGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPractice(UnitedKingdomAccountingStandards,
compromisingFRS101ReducedDisclosureFramework,andapplicablelaw).
Undercompanylaw,Directorsmustnotapprovethefinancialstatementsunlesstheyaresatisfiedthattheygiveatrueandfairviewof
thestateofaffairsoftheGroupandCompanyandoftheprofitorlossoftheGroupforthatperiod.Inpreparingthefinancialstatements,
theDirectorsarerequiredto:
selectsuitableaccountingpoliciesandthenapplythemconsistently;
statewhetherapplicableUK-adoptedinternationalaccountingstandardshavebeenfollowedfortheGroupFinancialStatementsand
UnitedKingdomAccountingStandards,comprisingFRS101,havebeenfollowedfortheCompanyFinancialStatements,subjecttoany
materialdeparturesdisclosedandexplainedinthefinancialstatements;
makejudgementsandaccountingestimatesthatarereasonableandprudent;and
preparethefinancialstatementsonthegoingconcernbasisunlessitisinappropriatetopresumethattheGroupandCompanywill
continueinbusiness.
TheDirectorsareresponsibleforsafeguardingtheassetsoftheGroupandCompanyandhencefortakingreasonablestepsforthe
preventionanddetectionoffraudandotherirregularities.
TheDirectorsarealsoresponsibleforkeepingadequateaccountingrecordsthataresufficienttoshowandexplaintheGroup’sand
Company’stransactionsanddisclosewithreasonableaccuracyatanytimethefinancialpositionoftheGroupandCompanyandenable
themtoensurethatthefinancialstatementsandtheDirectors’RemunerationReportcomplywiththeCompaniesAct2006.
TheDirectorsareresponsibleforthemaintenanceandintegrityoftheCompany’swebsite.LegislationintheUnitedKingdomgoverning
thepreparationanddisseminationoffinancialstatementsmaydifferfromlegislationinotherjurisdictions.
DIRECTORS’ CONFIRMATIONS
TheDirectorsconsiderthattheAnnualReportandAccounts,takenasawhole,isfair,balancedandunderstandableandprovidesthe
informationnecessaryforshareholderstoassesstheGroup’sandCompany’spositionandperformance,businessmodelandstrategy.
EachoftheDirectors,whosenamesandfunctionsarelistedunderOurBoardonpage64confirmthat,tothebestoftheirknowledge:
TheGroupFinancialStatements,whichhavebeenpreparedinaccordancewithUK-adoptedinternationalaccountingstandards,givea
trueandfairviewoftheassets,liabilities,financialpositionandprofitoftheGroup;
TheCompanyFinancialStatements,whichhavebeenpreparedinaccordancewithUnitedKingdomAccountingStandards,comprising
FRS101,giveatrueandfairviewoftheassets,liabilitiesandfinancialpositionoftheCompany;and
TheStrategicReportincludesafairreviewofthedevelopmentandperformanceofthebusinessandthepositionoftheGroupand
Company,togetherwithadescriptionofthePrincipalRisksanduncertaintiesthatitfaces.
InthecaseofeachofthepersonswhowereDirectorsoftheCompanyatthedatewhenthisreportwasapproved:
sofaraseachoftheDirectorsisaware,thereisnorelevantauditinformation(asdefinedbytheCompaniesAct2006)ofwhichthe
Company’sExternalAuditorisunaware;and
eachoftheDirectorshastakenallthestepsthattheyoughttohavetakenasDirectortomakethemselvesawareofanyrelevantaudit
informationandtoestablishthattheCompany’sExternalAuditorisawareofthatinformation.
ByorderoftheBoardofDirectors.
Kareem Moustafa
General Counsel and Company Secretary
18September2024
125
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVE R NANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
126
128 Independent Auditors Report
138 Consolidated Income Statement
139 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
140 Consolidated Balance Sheet
142 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
143 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
144 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
198 Company Balance Sheet
199 Company Statement of Changes in Equity
200 Notes to the Company Financial Statements
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
127
CAREX RANGE
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Opinion
Inouropinion:
PZCussonsplc’sgroupfinancialstatementsandcompanyfinancialstatements(the“financialstatements”)giveatrueandfairviewof
thestateofthegroup’sandofthecompany’saffairsasat31May2024andofthegroup’slossandthegroup’scashflowsfortheyear
thenended;
thegroupfinancialstatementshavebeenproperlypreparedinaccordancewithUK-adoptedinternationalaccountingstandardsas
appliedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheCompaniesAct2006;
thecompanyfinancialstatementshavebeenproperlypreparedinaccordancewithUnitedKingdomGenerallyAcceptedAccounting
Practice(UnitedKingdomAccountingStandards,includingFRS101“ReducedDisclosureFramework”,andapplicablelaw);and
thefinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedinaccordancewiththerequirementsoftheCompaniesAct2006.
Wehaveauditedthefinancialstatements,includedwithintheAnnualReportandAccounts2024(the“AnnualReport”),whichcomprise:
theConsolidatedandCompanyBalanceSheets,asat31May2024;theConsolidatedIncomeStatement,theConsolidatedStatementof
ComprehensiveIncome,theConsolidatedandCompanyStatementsofChangesinEquity,theConsolidatedCashFlowStatementforthe
yearthenended;andthenotestothefinancialstatements,comprisingmaterialaccountingpolicyinformationandotherexplanatory
information.
OuropinionisconsistentwithourreportingtotheAuditandRiskCommittee.
Basis for opinion
WeconductedourauditinaccordancewithInternationalStandardsonAuditing(UK)(“ISAs(UK)”)andapplicablelaw.Ourresponsibilities
underISAs(UK)arefurtherdescribedintheAuditors’responsibilitiesfortheauditofthefinancialstatementssectionofourreport.We
believethattheauditevidencewehaveobtainedissufficientandappropriatetoprovideabasisforouropinion.
Independence
Weremainedindependentofthegroupinaccordancewiththeethicalrequirementsthatarerelevanttoourauditofthefinancial
statementsintheUK,whichincludestheFRCsEthicalStandard,asapplicabletolistedpublicinterestentities,andwehavefulfilledour
otherethicalresponsibilitiesinaccordancewiththeserequirements.
PricewaterhouseCoopersLLPinadvertentlyprovidedataxcomplianceservicetotheGroup,intheformofareportingtoolusedfor
theIndirectTaxComplianceprocess,forafeeof£2,000duringtheyearended31May2024.AstheGroupisapublicinterestentity,
taxcomplianceservicesareimpermissible,andtheprovisionofthisserviceamountedtoabreachofparagraph5.40oftheFRCEthical
Standard2019.
Weconfirmthat,basedonourassessmentofthisbreach,thenatureandscopeoftheserviceandthesubsequentactionstaken,the
provisionoftheservicehasnotaffectedourprofessionaljudgementsinconnectionwithourauditoftheyearended31May2024.
Otherthanthematterreferredtoaboveandtothebestofourknowledgeandbelief,wedeclarethatnonon-auditservicesprohibitedby
theFRCEthicalStandard2019wereprovidedtotheGroup.
Otherthanthosedisclosedinnote4,wehaveprovidednonon-auditservicestothecompanyoritscontrolledundertakingsintheperiod
underaudit.
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of PZ Cussons plc
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
128
Material uncertainty related to going concern
Informingouropiniononthefinancialstatements,whichisnotmodified,wehaveconsideredtheadequacyofthedisclosuremade
innote1tothegroupfinancialstatementsandnote1tothecompanyfinancialstatementsconcerningthegroup’sandthecompanys
abilitytocontinueasagoingconcern.TheDirectorshaveconsideredanadditionalseverebutplausibledownsideNairaexchangerate
scenariotostresstesttheGroup’sandCompanysfinancialforecasts,usingaNairaexchangeratedeclineofgreaterthan10%fromthe
rateasatthestartofSeptember2024.Thisunmitigateddownsidescenarioshowsapotentialbreachoftheinterestcoverfinancial
covenantasat29November2024withinthegoingconcernreviewperiodwhichwouldrequirenegotiatingawaiverofitsinterest
covercovenanttoensuretheGroupandCompanymeettheirborrowingfacilityobligationsoverthegoingconcernreviewperiodasthe
committedcreditfacilitymaybecomerepayableondemand.Theseconditions,alongwiththeothermattersexplainedinthosenotes
tothefinancialstatements,indicatetheexistenceofamaterialuncertaintywhichmaycastsignificantdoubtaboutthegroup’sandthe
companysabilitytocontinueasagoingconcern.Thefinancialstatementsdonotincludetheadjustmentsthatwouldresultifthegroup
andthecompanywereunabletocontinueasagoingconcern.
Inauditingthefinancialstatements,wehaveconcludedthatthedirectors’useofthegoingconcernbasisofaccountinginthe
preparationofthefinancialstatementsisappropriate.
Ourevaluationofthedirectors’assessmentofthegroup’sandthecompanysabilitytocontinuetoadoptthegoingconcernbasisof
accountingincluded:
Weobtainedfrommanagementtheirlatestassessmentsthatsupporttheboard’sconclusionswithrespecttothegoingconcernbasis
ofpreparationforthefinancialstatements;
Weevaluatedmanagementsforecastandassesseddownsidescenariosandchallengedtheadequacyandappropriatenessofthe
underlyingassumptionstoensurethattheyareappropriatelyseverebutplausible;
Wereviewedmanagementaccountsforthefinancialperiodtodateandcheckedthatthesewereconsistentwiththestartingpointof
management’sscenariosandsupportedthekeyassumptionsincludedintheassessments;
Weevaluatedthehistoricalaccuracyofthebudgetingprocesstoassessthereliabilityofthedata;
Wechallengedmanagementwithregardstotheimpactofclimatechangeandhowthishasbeentakenintoaccountintheforecasts;
WereviewedthetermsandtheavailabilityoftheRevolvingCreditFacility(‘RCF’)andtheTermLoanandmanagementsanalysisof
bothliquidityandcovenantcompliancetosatisfyourselvesthatnobreachesareanticipatedovertheperiodofassessment.
Wetestedthemathematicalintegrityofmanagement’sgoingconcernforecastmodels;and.
Wereviewedthedisclosuresmadeinrespectofgoingconcernincludedinthefinancialstatements.
Inrelationtothedirectors’reportingonhowtheyhaveappliedtheUKCorporateGovernanceCode,otherthanthematerialuncertainty
identifiedinnote1tothegroupfinancialstatementsandnote1tothecompanyfinancialstatements,wehavenothingmaterialtoaddor
drawattentiontoinrelationtothedirectors’statementinthefinancialstatementsaboutwhetherthedirectorsconsidereditappropriate
toadoptthegoingconcernbasisofaccounting,orinrespectofthedirectors’identificationinthefinancialstatementsofanyother
materialuncertaintiestothegroup’sandthecompany’sabilitytocontinuetodosooveraperiodofatleasttwelvemonthsfromthedate
ofapprovalofthefinancialstatements.
Ourresponsibilitiesandtheresponsibilitiesofthedirectorswithrespecttogoingconcernaredescribedintherelevantsectionsofthis
report.
Our audit approach
Context
PZCussonsplcisalistedmanufacturerofpersonalhealthcareproductsandconsumergoods.Ithasglobaloperations,headquartered
intheUK,preparingconsolidatedfinancialstatementswhichareprimarilyanaggregationoflegalentitiesfromcountriesaroundthe
world.Theyearended31May2024isourfirstyearasexternalauditorsoftheGroupandCompany.Aspartofouraudittransition,
weperformedspecificproceduresoveropeningbalancesbyreviewingthepredecessorauditors’workingpapersandriskassessment
andre-evaluatingthepredecessorauditors’conclusionsinrespectofkeysourcesofestimationuncertaintyandcriticaljudgements
intheopeningbalancesheetat1June2023.Wealsoperformedprocesswalkthroughstounderstandandevaluatethekeyfinancial
processesandcontrolsacrosstheGroup.Asweundertookeachphaseofthisfirst-yearaudit,weregularlyreconsideredourrisk
assessmenttoreflectauditfindings,includingourassessmentoftheGroup’scontrolenvironmentandtheimpactonourplanned
auditapproach.GiventhenatureoftheGroup’soperationsandrecentresults,weconsideredthevaluationofthegoodwilland
indefinite-livedintangibleassetsforspecificcashgeneratingunits(CGUs),impairmentofinvestmentsinsubsidiaries,tradepromotions
-rebatesanddesignationofloansaspermanentasequitytobetheareasofhigherriskandjudgementandthereforehaveincluded
themaskeyauditmatters.
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
129
Overview
Audit scope
Ourauditfocusedonthoseentitieswiththemostsignificantcontributiontothegroup’srevenue.Ourworkincorporatedfullscope
auditsofeightcomponents,theauditoftheCompany,auditproceduresonspecificbalancesforafurthercomponent,andon
consolidationentries.
AllfourUKcomponentaudits,aswellastheauditoftheCompany,wereperformedbytheGroupengagementteam,withthe
remainingfourcomponentauditscompletedbyoverseasPricewaterhouseCoopersComponentauditteams.
Theentitieswhereweconductedauditwork,togetherwithauditworkperformedattheconsolidatedlevel,accountedfor
approximately90%oftheGroup’srevenue.
Key audit matters
Materialuncertaintyrelatedtogoingconcern
Impairmentofgoodwillandotherindefinitelifeintangibleassets(group)
Tradepromotions-rebates(group)
Permanentasequitybalances(group)
Impairmentofinvestmentinsubsidiaries(parent)
Materiality
Overallgroupmateriality:£5.3millionbasedon1.0%ofrevenue.
Overallcompanymateriality:£0.6millionbasedon1.0%oftotalassets.
Performancemateriality:£2.6million(group)and£0.3million(company).
The scope of our audit
Aspartofdesigningouraudit,wedeterminedmaterialityandassessedtherisksofmaterialmisstatementinthefinancialstatements.
Key audit matters
Keyauditmattersarethosemattersthat,intheauditors’professionaljudgement,wereofmostsignificanceintheauditofthefinancial
statementsofthecurrentperiodandincludethemostsignificantassessedrisksofmaterialmisstatement(whetherornotduetofraud)
identifiedbytheauditors,includingthosewhichhadthegreatesteffecton:theoverallauditstrategy;theallocationofresourcesinthe
audit;anddirectingtheeffortsoftheengagementteam.Thesematters,andanycommentswemakeontheresultsofourprocedures
thereon,wereaddressedinthecontextofourauditofthefinancialstatementsasawhole,andinformingouropinionthereon,andwe
donotprovideaseparateopiniononthesematters.
Inadditiontogoingconcern,describedintheMaterialuncertaintyrelatedtogoingconcernsectionabove,wedeterminedthematters
describedbelowtobethekeyauditmatterstobecommunicatedinourreport.Thisisnotacompletelistofallrisksidentifiedbyour
audit.
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of PZ Cussons plc continued
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
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Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Impairment of goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets (group)
Asat31May2024,thegrouprecognisedindefinite-livedbrandsof£206.3m
(2023:£230.8m)andgoodwillof£54.7m(2023:£56.4)aspernote10of
thefinancialstatements.Animpairmentchargeof£24.4minrelationtothe
SanctuarySpabrandwasrecognisedduringtheyear.
Duringtheyearended31May2024,thegroupperformeditsannual
impairmentassessmentforindefinitelivedbrandsandgoodwillasrequired
byIAS36.Thegroupundertakesatwostepapproachfirsttestingthe
brands;eachbrandisconsidereditsowncashgeneratingunit(‘CGU’),and
thengoodwillisallocatedtotheCGUorgroupsofCGUsasappropriateand
representingthelowestlevelwhichgoodwillismonitoredbymanagement.
Forstepone,theprocessinvolvesdeterminingthecarryingamountofeach
brandCGUbyattributingandallocatingassetsexcludinggoodwilltothe
CGUandpreparingdiscountedcashflowsanalysestodeterminetheCGUs’
recoverableamount.Basedonourreviewofthecashflowmodelsandthe
significantassumptions,weconsiderCharlesWorthington,RaffertysGarden,
SanctuarySpaandChildsFarmbrandstobethemostsensitivetothechanges
inassumptions.
Forsteptwo,goodwillisallocatedtoabrandCGUortoagroupofbrand
CGUs(wheremorethanonebrandbenefitsfromthegoodwillsynergies)
todeterminethesteptwoCGUcarryingamountsforgoodwillimpairment
testing.Thediscountedcashflowanalysesusedforthepurposesofstepone
arealsousedtodeterminetherecoverableamountoftheCGUsforgoodwill
impairmenttesting.
Refertopage87oftheAuditandRiskCommitteeReportandNote1and
Note10withintheNotestotheConsolidatedFinancialStatementsofthe
AnnualReport&Accounts2024.
Inassessingtheappropriatenessofvaluationofgoodwill
andindefinite-livedintangibleassetswehaveperformed
thefollowingprocedures:
weevaluatedandassessedtheGroup’sfuturecashflow
forecasts,theprocessbywhichtheyweredrawnup
andtestedthemathematicalaccuracyoftheunderlying
valueinusecalculations;
weevaluatedmanagementsrationalefordetermining
theCGUsandtheallocationofassetsincludinggoodwill
tothebrandorgroupofbrands;
wecomparedkeyassumptionsaroundrevenuegrowth
ratestoexternalmarketresearchongrowthratesand
othersupportingevidencewheretheGroupexpectsto
growinexcessofthemarket;
wecomparedactualresultswithpreviousforecaststo
assesshistoricalaccuracyofmanagementforecasts
anddiscussedanyvarianceswiththeDirectorsand
managementtounderstandreasonsforvariances;
weagreedforecastsusedbacktotheboardapproved
budgetandafiveyearplan;
weassessedmanagement’sassumptionsformarginsby
comparingtohistoricaldataandreviewedthecentral
costsallocation;
wereconciledtheassetsusedinthemodelbacktothe
groupconsolidation;
weconsideredmanagementbiasthroughoutthe
assumptionsusedandconsideredanycontradictory
evidence;
weengagedourinternalvaluationsexpertstoreview
themodel,assessmanagement’skeyassumptionsfor
thediscountratesusedbyassessingthecostofcapi-
talcalculationsfortheGroupandcomparingagainst
comparableorganisationsandthelong-termgrowth
ratesbycomparingwithexternalforecasts;
wecarriedoutsensitivityanalysistochecktheimpactof
changesinthekeyassumptionssuchasrevenuegrowth
rate,longtermgrowth,discountratesandthegross
marginrate,onthevalueinuse;and
weassessedtheadequacyofthedisclosureprovided
innote10oftheGroupfinancialstatementsinrelation
totherelevantaccountingstandards.Weconsider
disclosurestobeadequateandinlinewiththe
requirementsoftherelevantstandards.
Basedontheaboveproceduresweconcludedthatno
additionalimpairmentsarerequired,andthedisclosures
madeareappropriate.
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
131
Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Trade promotions - rebates (group)
DuetotheindustryinwhichPZCussonsoperates,beingconsumergoods,itis
customarythatthereisassociatedtradeandpromotionalspendincurred.
Tradepromotionscomprisefixedandvariableelementsandweconsider
thevariableelementtobeasignificantaccountingestimate.Anumberof
estimatesaremadeinarrivingatthetradepromotionsliabilitiesandrelated
adjustmentstorevenue,whichcouldbepronetomanagementbiasand
error.
Asat31May2024,thegrouprecognisedtradepromotionliabilitiesof
£25.8mandthetotaltradepromotions(adjustmentstorevenue)included
intheconsolidatedincomestatementamountedtoc.£120.3m.Thereisa
levelofestimationinvolvedinaccruingforsucharrangementsandapotential
formanagementtomanipulateprofitandwehaveconsideredittobea
significantriskinrelationtocompletenessandaccuracyofliabilitiesand
relatedadjustmentstorevenueduetofraudorerror.
Refertopage87oftheAuditandRiskCommitteeReportandNote1within
theNotestotheConsolidatedFinancialStatementsoftheAnnualReport&
Accounts 2024.
Inassessingthecompletenessandaccuracyoftrade
promotionliabilitiesandtherelatedadjustmentsto
revenue,wehaveperformedthefollowingprocedures:
weobtainedtheyearendincentiveaccrualcalculation
andtheschedulethatreconcilestheopeningaccrualto
theclosingaccrual;
wetestedtheinputsoftheaccrualcalculationbytracing
asampleofopenaccrualstosupportingevidence;
wetestedasampleofincentivespaidinthecurrentyear
toensuretheaccrualwasmadebeforetheclaimwas
paidorsettled.Forthissamesample,werecalculated
thevalueoftheaccrual,andcorroboratedtothirdparty
evidence;
weperformedalookbacktest,byselectingasample
ofaccrualsintheopeningbalance,andtestingthemto
subsequentclaimorsettlementdata;
wetestedpost-yearendclaimsandsettlements,and
comparedthemtotheamountsaccruedfor;and
wealsoobtaineddetailsof“live”offersinthelastfew
daysofthefinancialyearbyvisitingkeyretailers,online
andinperson.Wecomparedthesetoarrangements
accruedforatyearend.
Basedonourauditwork,wehavefoundtheestimates
madeinrelationtotradepromotionstobeacceptable.
Wealsoconsiderthedisclosuresmadeinthefinancial
statementstobeappropriate
Permanent as equity balances (group)
PZCussonsadoptsapermanentasequityapproach(i.e.theprovisionof
loansthatareintendedtobepermanentasequity,insteadofsubscribing
foradditionalequityshares)asamethodofinvestinginitssubsidiariesin
developingmarkets,specificallyinAfrica(NigeriaandGhana).
Duringtheyear,twosettlementsofthepermanentasequitybalances
relatingtoPZWilmarweremadeamountingtoUSD10m(2023:nil).In
addition,inApril2024thegroupalsoannouncedtheirintentiontoreview
strategicoptionsfortheAfricanoperations.Thisledtoareassessmentofthe
permanentasequitydesignationmadebymanagement.Thisresultedinall
balancespreviouslymeetingtherequirementsofIAS21tobedesignatedas
permanentasequity,tobede-designated.Asatyearend31May2024,the
grouphasnoloans(2023:£152.9m)designatedaspermanentasequity.
Weconsiderthedesignationofloans,andtherelevantdateofde-designation
tobeasignificantjudgement.Theforeignexchangemovementsonthese
loans are material.
Refertopage87oftheAuditandRiskCommitteeReportandNote1and
Note14withintheNotestotheConsolidatedFinancialStatementsofthe
AnnualReport&Accounts2024.
Inassessingtheclassificationofloansaspermanentas
equityandrelatedforeignexchangemovements,wehave
performedthefollowingprocedures:
wereviewedthetermssurroundingloansandpayable
balancesdesignatedaspermanentasequity;
wechallengedmanagementwithregardstotheir
intentionsfortheseloansgoingforward,toassess
whetherdesignationaspermanentasequitymetthe
requirementsofIAS21;
wereviewedtheevidencethatsuggestedfurther
settlementoftheloansarelikely;
wechallengedmanagementtoconsiderhowexcess
cashinNigeriawouldbeusedifitwasavailable;and
wealsoreviewedthedisclosuresmadeinthefinancial
statementsinrelationtocurrencymatters.
Wearecomfortablethatthede-designationoftheloans
isappropriate.Wearecomfortablewiththedisclosures
madeinthefinancialstatements.
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of PZ Cussons plc continued
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
132
Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Impairment of investment in subsidiaries (parent)
TheCompanyhasinvestmentsinsubsidiariesof£36.8m(2023:£63.2m).
Giventhemagnitudeofthebalanceweconsideredtheretobeariskthatthe
performanceofthesubsidiaryundertakingsisnotsufficienttosupportthe
carryingvalueoftheinvestmentsandmaybeimpaired.
Managementhasconsideredtheinvestmentbalancesforimpairmentand
identifiedimpairmentindicatorsrelatingtotheinvestmentinPZCussons
(International)Limited.Thesubsidiaryisinanetliabilitypositionasat31May
2024andisloss-makingbecausesomeofthecostsitincursarenotableto
berecharged.Itwillnotbeprofit-makinginthefutureanditreliesonthe
Grouptoguaranteeitsliabilitiesandprovidethenecessarysupporttobeable
tocontinueasagoingconcern.Followinganassessmentofitsrecoverable
amount,managementhasrecordedanimpairmentchargeof£28.2millionto
reducetheinvestment’scarryingvalueto£nil.
RefertoNote4withintheNotestotheCompanyFinancialStatementsofthe
AnnualReport&Accounts2024.
Inassessingtheappropriatenessofvaluationof
investmentinsubsidiarieswehaveperformedthe
followingprocedures:
weobtainedascheduleofinvestmentsin
subsidiariesandensuredthisisreconciledtothe
financialstatements;
weperformedareviewoftheperformanceand
netassetsofeachmaterialsubsidiaryagainstthe
carryingvalueoftheinvestmentstoidentifytriggers
forimpairment;
weobtainedmanagement’saccountingpaperdetailing
theimpairmentconsiderationsmadeinrelationtothe
investmentinPZCussons(International)Limited;
wehaveconsideredmanagementspositionthatthe
entityisinanetliabilityposition,hasconsistently
generatedlosses,andisnotexpectedtomakeaprofitin
theforeseeablefuturegiventheGroup’scostrecharge
arrangements;
wehaveconsideredmanagementsconsiderationsin
thecontextofauditworkperformedinotherareasand
concludedthatnocontradictoryevidencewasnoted;
wechallengedmanagementtoconsiderwhetherthe
Companyneededtorecogniseafinancialguarantee
liabilitygiventhenetliabilitypositionandthe
expectationthatPZCussons(International)Limited
isnotexpectedtobeprofitmakinginthefuture.We
understandthatthefinancialguaranteeliabilityis
recognisedinanothersubsidiaryoftheCompany;
weassessedtheadequacyofthedisclosureprovided
intheCompanyfinancialstatementsinrelationtothe
relevantrequirementsoftheaccountingstandards.
Basedontheaboveproceduresweconcludedthatthere
werenotriggersidentifiedinrelationtotheinvestmentin
PZCussonsHoldingsLimited.Wearecomfortablethatthe
investmentinrelationtoPZCussonsInternationalLimited
isfullyimpaired,andthedisclosuresmadeareappropriate.
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
133
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of PZ Cussons plc continued
How we tailored the audit scope
Wetailoredthescopeofouraudittoensurethatweperformedenoughworktobeabletogiveanopiniononthefinancialstatements
asawhole,takingintoaccountthestructureofthegroupandthecompany,theaccountingprocessesandcontrols,andtheindustryin
whichtheyoperate.
TheGroupisamanufacturerofpersonalhealthcareproductsandconsumergoods.TheGroupoperatesworldwideespeciallyinAfrica
andothercommonwealthnations,withNigeria,IndonesiaandAustraliabeingthemostsignificantterritories.
InestablishingtheoverallapproachtotheGroupaudit,wedeterminedthetypeofworkthatneededtobeperformedattheentitiesby
us,astheGroupengagementteam,orcomponentauditorsoperatingunderourinstructions.Whereworkwasperformedbycomponent
auditors,wedeterminedthelevelofinvolvementweneededtohaveinthisworktobeabletoconcludethatsufficientappropriateaudit
evidencehadbeenobtained.Ourworkincorporatedfullscopeauditsofeightcomponentsandauditproceduresonspecificbalancesfor
afurthercomponent.
The impact of climate risk on our audit
Wemadeenquiriesofmanagementtounderstandtheprocesstheyhaveadoptedtoassesstheextentofthepotentialimpactofclimaterisk
onthegroup’sfinancialstatements,includingtheircommitmentsmadetoachievingNetZerocarbonemissionsforScope1,2&3by2045.
Thekeyareasofthefinancialstatementswheremanagementevaluatedthatclimateriskhasapotentialimpactaresetoutinnote1,inthe
notestothefinancialstatements.Thedirectorshavereachedtheoverallconclusionthattherehasbeennomaterialimpactonthefinancial
statementsforthecurrentyearfromthepotentialimpactofclimatechange.
Weusedourknowledgeofthegrouptochallengemanagementsassessment.Weparticularlyconsideredhowclimateriskwouldimpact
theassumptionsmadeintheforecastspreparedbymanagementusedintheirimpairmentanalyses,goingconcernandviability.Wealso
consideredtheconsistencyofthedisclosuresinrelationtoclimatechange(includingthedisclosuresintheTaskForceonClimate-related
FinancialDisclosures(TCFD)section)withintheAnnualReportwiththefinancialstatementsandourknowledgeobtainedfromouraudit.
Ourproceduresdidnotidentifyanymaterialimpactinthecontextofourauditofthefinancialstatementsasawhole,oronourkeyaudit
mattersfortheyearended31May2024.
Materiality
Thescopeofourauditwasinfluencedbyourapplicationofmateriality.Wesetcertainquantitativethresholdsformateriality.These,
togetherwithqualitativeconsiderations,helpedustodeterminethescopeofourauditandthenature,timingandextentofour
auditproceduresontheindividualfinancialstatementlineitemsanddisclosuresandinevaluatingtheeffectofmisstatements,both
individuallyandinaggregateonthefinancialstatementsasawhole.
Basedonourprofessionaljudgement,wedeterminedmaterialityforthefinancialstatementsasawholeasfollows:
Financial statements - group Financial statements - company
Overall
Materiality
£5.3 million. £0.6 million.
How we
determined it
1.0%ofrevenue 1.0%oftotalassets
Rationale for
benchmark
applied
Weconsideredmaterialityinanumberofdifferentways,
andusedourprofessionaljudgementhavingapplied
‘ruleofthumb’percentagestoanumberofpotential
benchmarks.Onthebasisofthis,weconcludedthat
1.0%ofrevenueisanappropriatelevelofmateriality
consideringtheoverallscaleofthebusinessandfocusof
usersofthefinancialstatements.
Webelievethattotalassetsistheprimarymeasureused
bytheshareholdersinassessingtheperformanceofthe
entity,andisagenerallyacceptedauditingbenchmark
fornon-tradingcompanies.
Foreachcomponentinthescopeofourgroupaudit,weallocatedamaterialitythatislessthanouroverallgroupmateriality.Therange
ofmaterialityallocatedacrosscomponentswasbetween£0.3millionand£3.5million.
Weuseperformancematerialitytoreducetoanappropriatelylowleveltheprobabilitythattheaggregateofuncorrectedand
undetectedmisstatementsexceedsoverallmateriality.Specifically,weuseperformancematerialityindeterminingthescopeofouraudit
andthenatureandextentofourtestingofaccountbalances,classesoftransactionsanddisclosures,forexampleindeterminingsample
sizes.Ourperformancematerialitywas50%ofoverallmateriality,amountingto£2.6millionforthegroupfinancialstatementsand£0.3
millionforthecompanyfinancialstatements.
Indeterminingtheperformancemateriality,weconsideredanumberoffactors-thehistoryofmisstatements,riskassessmentand
aggregationriskandtheeffectivenessofcontrols-andconcludedthatanamountatthelowerendofournormalrangewasappropriate.
WeagreedwiththeAuditandRiskCommitteethatwewouldreporttothemmisstatementsidentifiedduringourauditabove£0.3
million(groupaudit)and£0.03million(companyaudit)aswellasmisstatementsbelowthoseamountsthat,inourview,warranted
reportingforqualitativereasons.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
134
Reporting on other information
TheotherinformationcomprisesalloftheinformationintheAnnualReportotherthanthefinancialstatementsandourauditors’report
thereon.Thedirectorsareresponsiblefortheotherinformation.Ouropiniononthefinancialstatementsdoesnotcovertheother
informationand,accordingly,wedonotexpressanauditopinionor,excepttotheextentotherwiseexplicitlystatedinthisreport,any
formofassurancethereon.
Inconnectionwithourauditofthefinancialstatements,ourresponsibilityistoreadtheotherinformationand,indoingso,consider
whethertheotherinformationismateriallyinconsistentwiththefinancialstatementsorourknowledgeobtainedintheaudit,or
otherwiseappearstobemateriallymisstated.Ifweidentifyanapparentmaterialinconsistencyormaterialmisstatement,weare
requiredtoperformprocedurestoconcludewhetherthereisamaterialmisstatementofthefinancialstatementsoramaterial
misstatementoftheotherinformation.If,basedontheworkwehaveperformed,weconcludethatthereisamaterialmisstatementof
thisotherinformation,wearerequiredtoreportthatfact.Wehavenothingtoreportbasedontheseresponsibilities.
WithrespecttotheStrategicreportandReportoftheDirectors,wealsoconsideredwhetherthedisclosuresrequiredbytheUK
CompaniesAct2006havebeenincluded.
Basedonourworkundertakeninthecourseoftheaudit,theCompaniesAct2006requiresusalsotoreportcertainopinionsandmatters
asdescribedbelow.
Strategic report and Report of the Directors
Inouropinion,basedontheworkundertakeninthecourseoftheaudit,theinformationgivenintheStrategicreportandReportof
theDirectorsfortheyearended31May2024isconsistentwiththefinancialstatementsandhasbeenpreparedinaccordancewith
applicablelegalrequirements.
Inlightoftheknowledgeandunderstandingofthegroupandcompanyandtheirenvironmentobtainedinthecourseoftheaudit,wedid
notidentifyanymaterialmisstatementsintheStrategicreportandReportoftheDirectors.
Report on the Directors’ Remuneration
Inouropinion,thepartoftheReportontheDirectors’Remunerationtobeauditedhasbeenproperlypreparedinaccordancewiththe
CompaniesAct2006.
Corporate governance statement
TheListingRulesrequireustoreviewthedirectors’statementsinrelationtogoingconcern,longer-termviabilityandthatpartofthe
corporategovernancestatementrelatingtothecompanyscompliancewiththeprovisionsoftheUKCorporateGovernanceCode
specifiedforourreview.Ouradditionalresponsibilitieswithrespecttothecorporategovernancestatementasotherinformationare
describedintheReportingonotherinformationsectionofthisreport.
Basedontheworkundertakenaspartofouraudit,wehaveconcludedthateachofthefollowingelementsofthecorporategovernance
statementismateriallyconsistentwiththefinancialstatementsandourknowledgeobtainedduringtheaudit,and,exceptforthematters
reportedinthesectionheaded‘Materialuncertaintyrelatedtogoingconcern’,wehavenothingmaterialtoaddordrawattentiontoin
relationto:
Thedirectors’confirmationthattheyhavecarriedoutarobustassessmentoftheemergingandprincipalrisks;
ThedisclosuresintheAnnualReportthatdescribethoseprincipalrisks,whatproceduresareinplacetoidentifyemergingrisksand
anexplanationofhowthesearebeingmanagedormitigated;
Thedirectors’statementinthefinancialstatementsaboutwhethertheyconsidereditappropriatetoadoptthegoingconcernbasis
ofaccountinginpreparingthem,andtheiridentificationofanymaterialuncertaintiestothegroup’sandcompany’sabilitytocontinue
todosooveraperiodofatleasttwelvemonthsfromthedateofapprovalofthefinancialstatements;
Thedirectors’explanationastotheirassessmentofthegroup’sandcompany’sprospects,theperiodthisassessmentcoversandwhy
theperiodisappropriate;and
Thedirectors’statementastowhethertheyhaveareasonableexpectationthatthecompanywillbeabletocontinueinoperation
andmeetitsliabilitiesastheyfalldueovertheperiodofitsassessment,includinganyrelateddisclosuresdrawingattentiontoany
necessaryqualificationsorassumptions.
Ourreviewofthedirectors’statementregardingthelonger-termviabilityofthegroupandcompanywassubstantiallylessinscopethan
anauditandonlyconsistedofmakinginquiriesandconsideringthedirectors’processsupportingtheirstatement;checkingthatthe
statementisinalignmentwiththerelevantprovisionsoftheUKCorporateGovernanceCode;andconsideringwhetherthestatement
isconsistentwiththefinancialstatementsandourknowledgeandunderstandingofthegroupandcompanyandtheirenvironment
obtainedinthecourseoftheaudit.
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
135
Inaddition,basedontheworkundertakenaspartofouraudit,wehaveconcludedthateachofthefollowingelementsofthecorporate
governancestatementismateriallyconsistentwiththefinancialstatementsandourknowledgeobtainedduringtheaudit:
Thedirectors’statementthattheyconsidertheAnnualReport,takenasawhole,isfair,balancedandunderstandable,andprovides
theinformationnecessaryforthememberstoassessthegroup’sandcompany’sposition,performance,businessmodelandstrategy;
ThesectionoftheAnnualReportthatdescribesthereviewofeffectivenessofriskmanagementandinternalcontrolsystems;and
ThesectionoftheAnnualReportdescribingtheworkoftheAuditandRiskCommittee.
Wehavenothingtoreportinrespectofourresponsibilitytoreportwhenthedirectors’statementrelatingtothecompanyscompliance
withtheCodedoesnotproperlydiscloseadeparturefromarelevantprovisionoftheCodespecifiedundertheListingRulesforreview
bytheauditors.
Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
Responsibilities of directors for financial statements
AsexplainedmorefullyintheStatementofdirectors’responsibilitiesinrespectofthefinancialstatements,thedirectorsareresponsible
forthepreparationofthefinancialstatementsinaccordancewiththeapplicableframeworkandforbeingsatisfiedthattheygiveatrue
andfairview.Thedirectorsarealsoresponsibleforsuchinternalcontrolastheydetermineisnecessarytoenablethepreparationof
financialstatementsthatarefreefrommaterialmisstatement,whetherduetofraudorerror.
Inpreparingthefinancialstatements,thedirectorsareresponsibleforassessingthegroup’sandthecompany’sabilitytocontinueas
agoingconcern,disclosing,asapplicable,mattersrelatedtogoingconcernandusingthegoingconcernbasisofaccountingunlessthe
directorseitherintendtoliquidatethegrouporthecompanyortoceaseoperations,orhavenorealisticalternativebuttodoso.
Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Ourobjectivesaretoobtainreasonableassuranceaboutwhetherthefinancialstatementsasawholearefreefrommaterial
misstatement,whetherduetofraudorerror,andtoissueanauditors’reportthatincludesouropinion.Reasonableassuranceisahigh
levelofassurance,butisnotaguaranteethatanauditconductedinaccordancewithISAs(UK)willalwaysdetectamaterialmisstatement
whenitexists.Misstatementscanarisefromfraudorerrorandareconsideredmaterialif,individuallyorintheaggregate,theycould
reasonablybeexpectedtoinfluencetheeconomicdecisionsofuserstakenonthebasisofthesefinancialstatements.
Irregularities,includingfraud,areinstancesofnon-compliancewithlawsandregulations.Wedesignproceduresinlinewithour
responsibilities,outlinedabove,todetectmaterialmisstatementsinrespectofirregularities,includingfraud.Theextenttowhichour
proceduresarecapableofdetectingirregularities,includingfraud,isdetailedbelow.
Basedonourunderstandingofthegroupandindustry,weidentifiedthattheprincipalrisksofnon-compliancewithlawsandregulations
relatedtotheconsumerprotectionregulations,generalproductsafetyregulationsandbriberyacts,andweconsideredtheextentto
whichnon-compliancemighthaveamaterialeffectonthefinancialstatements.Wealsoconsideredthoselawsandregulationsthat
haveadirectimpactonthefinancialstatementssuchasCompaniesAct2006andtaxlegislation.Weevaluatedmanagementsincentives
andopportunitiesforfraudulentmanipulationofthefinancialstatements(includingtheriskofoverrideofcontrols),anddetermined
thattheprincipalriskswererelatedtopostingjournalentriestomanipulaterevenueandfinancialperformance,andmanagementbias
withinaccountingestimatesandjudgements.Thegroupengagementteamsharedthisriskassessmentwiththecomponentauditorsso
thattheycouldincludeappropriateauditproceduresinresponsetosuchrisksintheirwork.Auditproceduresperformedbythegroup
engagementteamand/orcomponentauditorsincluded:
challengingassumptionsandjudgementsmadebymanagementintheirsignificantaccountingestimates,inparticulararoundthe
tradepromotions,uncertaintaxpositions,designationofloansaspermanentasequity,valuationofpensionliabilitiesandvaluationof
brandsandgoodwill
identifyingandtestingjournalentries,inparticularanyjournalentriespostedwithunusualaccountcombinations;
discussionswiththeAuditandRiskCommittee,management,internalauditandthein-houselegalteamincludingconsiderationof
knownorsuspectedinstancesofnon-compliancewithlawsandregulationorfraud;
reviewingminutesofmeetingsofthosechargedwithgovernancethroughouttheyearandpostyearendtoidentifyanyoneoffor
unusualtransactions;
enquiringofmanagement,theAuditandRiskCommitteeandin-houselegalcounselconcerningactualandpotentiallitigationand
claims;and
inaddressingtheriskoffraudwithinpromotionaltradespendaccruals,performingretrospectivereviewsofprioryearpositions;
performingsubstantivetestingovertheaccrualbalanceandagreeingtocontracts;andconsideringwhetherpostyearendsettlements
supportorcontradictthosejudgementsreached.
Thereareinherentlimitationsintheauditproceduresdescribedabove.Wearelesslikelytobecomeawareofinstancesofnon-
compliancewithlawsandregulationsthatarenotcloselyrelatedtoeventsandtransactionsreflectedinthefinancialstatements.Also,
theriskofnotdetectingamaterialmisstatementduetofraudishigherthantheriskofnotdetectingoneresultingfromerror,asfraud
mayinvolvedeliberateconcealmentby,forexample,forgeryorintentionalmisrepresentations,orthroughcollusion.
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of PZ Cussons plc continued
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
136
Ouraudittestingmightincludetestingcompletepopulationsofcertaintransactionsandbalances,possiblyusingdataauditing
techniques.However,ittypicallyinvolvesselectingalimitednumberofitemsfortesting,ratherthantestingcompletepopulations.We
willoftenseektotargetparticularitemsfortestingbasedontheirsizeorriskcharacteristics.Inothercases,wewilluseauditsamplingto
enableustodrawaconclusionaboutthepopulationfromwhichthesampleisselected.
AfurtherdescriptionofourresponsibilitiesfortheauditofthefinancialstatementsislocatedontheFRCswebsiteat:
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.Thisdescriptionformspartofourauditors’report.
Use of this report
Thisreport,includingtheopinions,hasbeenpreparedforandonlyforthecompanysmembersasabodyinaccordancewithChapter3
ofPart16oftheCompaniesAct2006andfornootherpurpose.Wedonot,ingivingtheseopinions,acceptorassumeresponsibilityfor
anyotherpurposeortoanyotherpersontowhomthisreportisshownorintowhosehandsitmaycomesavewhereexpresslyagreedby
ourpriorconsentinwriting.
Other required reporting
Companies Act 2006 exception reporting
UndertheCompaniesAct2006wearerequiredtoreporttoyouif,inouropinion:
wehavenotobtainedalltheinformationandexplanationswerequireforouraudit;or
adequateaccountingrecordshavenotbeenkeptbythecompany,orreturnsadequateforouraudithavenotbeenreceivedfrom
branchesnotvisitedbyus;or
certaindisclosuresofdirectors’remunerationspecifiedbylawarenotmade;or
thecompanyfinancialstatementsandthepartoftheReportontheDirectors’Remunerationtobeauditedarenotinagreementwith
theaccountingrecordsandreturns.
Wehavenoexceptionstoreportarisingfromthisresponsibility.
Appointment
FollowingtherecommendationoftheAuditandRiskCommittee,wewereappointedbythememberson1November2023toauditthe
financialstatementsfortheyearended31May2024andsubsequentfinancialperiods.Thisisthereforeourfirstyearofuninterrupted
engagement.
Other matter
ThecompanyisrequiredbytheFinancialConductAuthorityDisclosureGuidanceandTransparencyRulestoincludethesefinancial
statementsinanannualfinancialreportpreparedunderthestructureddigitalformatrequiredbyDTR4.1.15R-4.1.18Randfiledonthe
NationalStorageMechanismoftheFinancialConductAuthority.Thisauditors’reportprovidesnoassuranceoverwhetherthestructured
digitalformatannualfinancialreporthasbeenpreparedinaccordancewiththoserequirements.
Jonathan Studholme (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
Manchester
18September2024
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
137
2024
2023
Notes
£m
£m
Revenue
2
527 .9
65 6.3
Costofsales
(39 6 . 8)
(3 9 9.0)
Gross profit
131 . 1
257 .3
Sellinganddistributionexpense
(82 . 8)
(1 0 5. 3)
Administrativeexpense
(1 3 9. 3)
(9 9.8)
Shareofresultsofjointventure
14
7. 3
7. 5
Operating (loss)/profit
2
(8 3.7)
59 .7
Financeincome
12 .2
1 5.4
Financeexpense
(24 . 2)
(1 3 . 3)
Net finance (expense)/income
6
(1 2 . 0)
2.1
Netmonetarylossarisingfromhyperinflationaryeconomies
3
(0 . 2)
(Loss)/profit before taxation
(95. 9)
61 . 8
Taxation
7
24.1
(1 5 . 4)
(Loss)/profit for the year¹
4
(71 . 8)
4 6.4
Attributable to:
OwnersoftheParent
(5 7. 0)
36.4
Non-controllinginterests
(14 . 8)
10.0
(71. 8)
46.4
pence
pence
(Loss)/earnings per share
1
Basic (p)
9
(13.60)
8 .7 0
Diluted(p)
2
9
(13.60)
8 .67
1 Whollyderivedfromcontinuingoperations.
2 In2024,thebasicanddilutedlosspershareareequalasaresultoftheGroupincurringalossfortheyear.
3 RepresentsthehyperinflationimpactinrelationtoGhana.
Consolidated Income Statement
For the year ended 31 May 2024
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
138
2024 2023
Notes £m
£m
(Loss)/profit for the year
(71. 8)
46.4
Other comprehensive (expense)/income
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income statement
Remeasurementlossonnetretirementbenefitsurplus
23
(6 . 8)
(32. 8)
Taxationonothercomprehensiveexpense
21
1.7
7. 4
Total items that will not be reclassified to income statement
(5.1)
(25 . 4)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income statement
Exchangedifferencesontranslationofforeignoperations¹
(69. 4)
(1 9. 6)
Shareofothercomprehensiveexpenseofjointventureaccountedforusingtheequitymethod
14
(20.0)
(2 .1)
Cashflowhedges-fairvaluemovementsnetofamountsreclassified
19
(0.6)
0.4
Total items that may be subsequently reclassified to income statement
(90 .0)
(21 . 3)
Other comprehensive expense for the year
(95.1)
(4 6 .7)
Total comprehensive expense for the year
(166.9)
(0 . 3)
Attributable to:
OwnersoftheParent
(133.3)
(6. 9)
Non-controllinginterests
(33 .6)
6.6
(166.9)
(0 . 3)
1
Includesahyperinflationadjustmentof£4.3million(2023:£nil)inrelationtoGhana,netof£1.3milliondeferredtaxation.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 May 2024
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
139
Notes
20242023
£m£m
Assets
Non-current assets
Goodwillandotherintangibleassets
10
279.3
312.7
Property,plantandequipment
11
42 .8
6 7. 9
Investmentproperties
12
6.6
6.4
Right-of-useassets
13
10. 2
12.5
Netinvestmentinjointventure
14
52.0
Tradeandotherreceivables
17
32 .1
Deferredtaxassets
21
2 2 .2
7. 5
Currenttaxreceivable
0.6
Retirementbenefitsurplus
23
32 .1
38.5
425.9
4 9 7. 5
Current assets
Inventories
16
6 8 .5
112.9
Tradeandotherreceivables
17
9 9.0
1 19.1
Derivativefinancialassets
19
1.0
Currenttaxationreceivable
0. 2
1.0
Currentassetinvestments
19
0.5
Cashandcashequivalents
18
51 . 3
25 6.4
219. 0
49 0.9
Assetsheldforsale
15
4.7
223.7
490.9
Total assets
6 49.6
98 8 .4
Equity
Sharecapital
24
4. 3
4.3
Treasury shares
24
(3 4 . 5)
(36. 9)
Capitalredemptionreserve
0 .7
0 .7
Hedgingreserve
19
(0.4)
0 .2
Currencytranslationreserve
(159.6)
(89.0)
Retainedearnings
425.3
51 1 .7
Otherreserves
6. 5
4.6
Attributable to owners of the Parent
242.3
395.6
Non-controllinginterests
(7. 1)
26.5
Total equity
235.2
422.1
Consolidated Balance Sheet
As at 31 May 2024
TocomplywiththerequirementsofIAS1Presentation of Financial Statements,thefullbalancesofinvestmentpropertieshavebeen
restatedtobepresentedseparatelyonthefaceoftheConsolidatedBalanceSheetandinnote12.Previously,thesewereincludedwithin
theproperty,plantandequipmentbalance.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
140
20242023
Notes£m£m
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
18,19
160. 3
2 51 . 2
Tradeandotherpayables
20
2. 6
4.1
Leaseliabilities
19
9.7
11.3
Deferredtaxationliabilities
21
39. 8
76.9
Retirementandotherlong-termemployeebenefitobligations
23
12 . 2
12.4
224.6
355.9
Current liabilities
Borrowings
18,19
6 . 3
Tradeandotherpayables
20
158 .7
1 82.2
Leaseliabilities
19
2 .4
1 .7
Derivativefinancialliabilities
19
0 .5
0.5
Currenttaxationpayable
21 .7
2 5.6
Provisions
22
0 .2
0.4
18 9. 8
210.4
Total liabilities
414 . 4
5 66. 3
Total equity and liabilities
64 9.6
98 8.4
The Consolidated Financial Statements from pages 138 to 197 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on
18 September 2024.
They were signed on its behalf by:
J Myers S Pollard
18 September 2024
PZ Cussons plc
Registered number 00019457
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
141
Attributable to owners of the Parent
Capital Currency Non-
Share Treasury redemption Hedging translation Retained Other controlling
capitalsharesreserve
reserve
1
reserve
2
earnings
reserves
3
interests
4
Total
Notes
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
At 1 June 2022
4.3
(4 0 . 0)
0 .7
(0. 2)
(69. 2)
52 8 .5
2. 9
21.9
4 4 8.9
Profitfortheyear
3 6.4
10.0
4 6.4
Transferbetweenreserves
(1 . 5)
1.5
Othercomprehensiveincome/
(expense)
0.4
(1 8.3)
(2 5 .4)
(3. 4)
(4 6 .7)
Totalcomprehensiveincome/
(expense)fortheyear
0.4
(1 9. 8)
12.5
6. 6
(0 . 3)
Transactionswithowners:
Ordinarydividends
8
(26. 8)
(26 . 8)
Share-basedpayments
1 .7
1.7
SharesissuedfromESOT
3.1
(2 . 5)
0.6
Dividendsrelatingtonon-
controllinginterests,netof
forfeitures
(2.0)
(2.0)
Totaltransactionswithowners
recogniseddirectlyinequity
3.1
(2 9. 3)
1.7
(2 .0)
(26 . 5)
At 31 May 2023
4.3
(36 . 9)
0 .7
0.2
(8 9.0)
51 1 .7
4.6
26 .5
4 22.1
At 1 June 2023
4. 3
(36 . 9)
0.7
0. 2
(89. 0)
51 1 .7
4. 6
26.5
4 22 .1
Lossfortheyear
(5 7. 0)
(1 4 . 8)
(71. 8)
Othercomprehensiveexpense
(0.6)
(70.6)
(5.1)
(1 8 . 8)
(95.1)
Totalcomprehensiveexpensefor
the year
(0.6)
(70.6)
(6 2 .1)
(3 3. 6)
(1 66.9)
Transactionswithowners:
Ordinarydividends
8
(21 . 9)
(21 . 9)
Share-basedpayments
1 .9
1 .9
SharesissuedfromESOT
2.4
(2. 4)
Totaltransactionswithowners
recogniseddirectlyinequity
2. 4
(2 4 . 3)
1 .9
(20.0)
At 31 May 2024
4. 3
(3 4 . 5)
0.7
(0. 4)
(159.6)
425.3
6.5
(7. 1)
2 35. 2
1 Reserverelatestocontinuinghedges.
2 Includesahyperinflationadjustmentin2024of£4.3millioninrelationtoGhana.
3 OtherreservesrelatetotheGroup’sshare-basedpaymentschemes.
4 Refertonote28formoredetails.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 May 2024
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
142
2024
2023
Notes
£m
£m
Cash flows from operating activities
Cashgeneratedfromoperations
26
4 7. 7
76.6
Interestpaid
(2 1 . 5)
(11 . 8)
Taxationpaid
(13.3)
(1 5 . 6)
Net cash generated from operating activities
12 .9
49.2
Cash flows from investing activities
Interestreceived
9.0
11. 8
Purchaseofproperty,plantandequipmentandsoftware
10,11
(6 . 1)
(6 .7)
Proceedsfromdisposalofplant,propertyandequipment
0. 8
14.4
Loansadvancedtojointventure
(4.0)
(11 . 2)
Loanrepaymentsfromjointventure
12 .7
11. 2
Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities
12.4
19.5
Cash flows from financing activities
DividendspaidtoCompanyshareholders
8
(21 . 9)
(26. 8)
Dividendspaidtonon-controllinginterests
(2 .6)
Repaymentofleaseliabilities
(2. 4)
(2. 5)
Repaymentofborrowings
(20 6.0)
(2 05 .0)
Proceedsfromborrowings
12 1.4
28 3.0
Financingfeespaidoncommittedcreditfacility
(0. 8)
(2 . 8)
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities
(109.7)
43.3
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(8 4. 4)
112.0
Effectofforeignexchangerates
(1 2 0 .7)
(1 9. 3)
Cashandcashequivalentsatthebeginningoftheyear
256.4
163.7
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
18
51 . 3
25 6.4
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
For the year ended 31 May 2024
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
143
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
GENERAL INFORMATION
PZ Cussons plc is a public limited company registered in England and Wales which is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is domiciled
and incorporated in the UK under the Companies Act 2006. The address of the registered office is given on page 211. PZ Cussons plc is
the parent company and ultimate parent of the Group.
The principal activities of the Group are the manufacturing and distribution of hygiene, baby and beauty products.
These Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in Pounds Sterling (GBP) and, unless otherwise indicated, have been presented in
£ million to one decimal place.
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards including
interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee and with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to
companies reporting under those standards.
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following:
Certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) measured at fair value,
Defined benefit pension plans plan assets measured at fair value, and
Hyperinflationary accounting in Ghana.
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with IFRSs, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting year. Although these estimates are based on managements best knowledge of the amounts, events or actions,
actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates. Key sources of estimation uncertainty are described on pages 157 to 158.
Going concern
The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out
in the Strategic Report. The financial position of the Group, liquidity position and available borrowing facilities are described within
the Financial Review. In addition, note 19 of the Consolidated Financial Statements includes policies in relation to the Group’s financial
instruments and risk management and policies for managing credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk, foreign exchange risk, price risk, cash
flow and interest rate risk and capital risk.
The Group meets its funding requirements through internal cash generation and borrowings. Borrowings are amounts drawn under
both committed and uncommitted borrowing facilities. The Group has a £325.0 million committed credit facility which is available for
general corporate purposes. As at 31 May 2024, the Group had headroom on the committed facility of £164.0 million and net debt of
£115.3 million comprising cash of £51.3 million and borrowings of £166.6 million.
In assessing going concern, the Group has prepared both base case and severe but plausible cash flow forecasts for a period of 18
months until the end of November 2026 (the going concern review period”), which is at least 12 months from the date of approval of
the financial statements. The Group’s base case forecasts are based on the Board-approved budget and the first year of the current five-
year plan, and indicate forecasted continued compliance with its banking covenants and sufficient liquidity throughout the going concern
review period.
The Directors have considered a severe but plausible downside scenario (excluding the uncertainty regarding the Nigerian Naira) which
models the following assumptions:
5% reduction in Group revenue; and
Group gross margin decline of 200bps.
This downside scenario also shows both continued compliance with its banking covenants and sufficient liquidity throughout the going
concern review period.
However, over the past year there have been significant fluctuations in the Naira exchange rate which, due to the size of the Group’s
operations in Nigeria, needs to be considered as part of our going concern assessment. The Directors have therefore considered an
additional severe but plausible downside Naira exchange rate scenario to stress test the Group’s financial forecasts, using a Naira
exchange rate decline of greater than 10% from the rate as at the start of September 2024. This unmitigated downside scenario shows
a potential breach of the interest cover financial covenant as at 29 November 2024 which if management mitigation actions proved
insufficient, would result in the Group needing to negotiate a waiver of its interest cover covenant to ensure the business meets its
borrowing facility obligations over the going concern review period as the committed credit facility may become repayable on demand.
The Directors are satisfied that this unmitigated downside scenario does not potentially breach any of the Group’s other financial covenants.
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144
Management consider there to be significant and feasible mitigations in place. These include both short-term and structural cost
reductions, as well as the potential disposal of non-core, non-operating assets. Although management acknowledges that certain of
these mitigations are outside their control in the very short term, a number of these mitigating actions are already underway.
The Group is currently engaged in a process to sell its St.Tropez brand and is exploring potential transactions that could lead to a partial
or full sale of its Africa business, having received a number of expressions of interest. A partial or full sale of the Group’s Africa business
could materially reduce the Group’s exposure to fluctuations in the Naira exchange rate. The Board has committed to using any proceeds
from these transactions to first reduce gross borrowings, and consequently the level of the Group’s net interest cost.
After reviewing the current liquidity position, financial forecasts, stress testing of potential risks and considering the uncertainties
described above, and based on the current funding facilities, the Directors expect the Group to have the financial resources to continue
to operate the business for the foreseeable future. For these reasons, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of
accounting in preparing the Group financial statements. However, should management mitigations prove insufficient, the impact of Naira
exchange rate volatility on forecast interest cover covenant compliance represents a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt
upon the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the
Group were unable to continue as a going concern.
(a) New and amended accounting standards adopted by the Group
The following amended standards and interpretations were adopted by the Group during the year ending 31 May 2024:
Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction (Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes)
Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2)
Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors)
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts.
These amended standards and interpretations have not had a significant impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction Amendment to IAS 12 narrows the scope of the initial
recognition exemption to exclude transactions that give rise to equal and offsetting temporary differences such as leases.
The Group previously accounted for deferred taxation on leases where the deferred taxation asset and liability was recognised on a net
basis. Following the amendments, the Group has recognised a separate deferred taxation asset in relation to its lease liabilities and a
deferred taxation liability in relation to its right-of-use assets. However, there is no impact on the Consolidated Balance Sheet because the
balances qualify for offset under paragraph 74 of IAS 12. There was no impact on the opening retained earnings as at 1 June 2023 as a
result of the change.
The policy for recognising and measuring income taxes is consistent with that applied in the comparative years except for the changes
outlined above as a result of the Group’s adoption of the amendments to IAS 12.
On 23 May 2023, the International Accounting Standards Board issued International Tax Reform Pillar Two Model Rules - Amendments to
IAS 12. The Group has applied the mandatory temporary exception to the accounting for deferred taxation arising from the jurisdictional
implementation of the Pillar Two rules set out therein
(b) New accounting standards and interpretations in issue but not yet effective
The following new and amended standards are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024. The Group has not early
adopted the new or amended standards, where applicable, in preparing these Consolidated Financial Statements.
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of financial statements)
Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback (Amendments to IFRS 16 Leases)
Supplier financing arrangements (Amendments to IAS 7 Statement of cash flows and IFRS 7 Financial instruments)
Lack of exchangeability (Amendments to IAS 21 The effects of changes in foreign exchange rates)
IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements
Amendment to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 (Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments).
These amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the Group in the current or future reporting periods, except for the
amendments of IAS 21 which may have a material impact on the financial position or performance of the Group, but this impact cannot
currently be estimated reliably due to the uncertainty linked to the Nigerian Naira.
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
145
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
(c) Presentation changes
The following changes have been made to the presentation of the Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements:
In accordance with IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements, investment properties are presented separately on the face of the
Consolidated Balance Sheet and in note 12, rather than being presented within property, plant and equipment. The impact on the
opening balances of the 2023 comparatives is a reduction of £7.2 million from the cost of property, plant and equipment, representing
the investment property balances previously included in property, plant and equipment.
Share of other comprehensive income of joint venture is presented separately on the face of the Statement of Other
Comprehensive Income.
Non-mandatory disclosures or disclosures of immaterial balances have been removed (note 4).
These presentation changes have no impact on the accounting policies adopted by the Group.
(d) Accounting policies
Basis of consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements incorporate the financial statements of PZ Cussons plc and entities controlled by PZ Cussons
plc (its subsidiaries) made up to 31 May each year. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to,
variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the financial and
operational policies of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They
are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. Any resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. Any investment retained is
recognised at fair value.
The total profits or losses of subsidiaries are included in the Consolidated Income Statement and the interest of non-controlling interests
is stated as the non-controlling interests proportion of the fair values of the assets and liabilities recognised. Comprehensive income
attributable to the non-controlling interests is attributed to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling
interests recognising a deficit balance.
The interest of non-controlling interests in the acquiree is initially measured at the non-controlling interest’s proportion of the net fair
value of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised. Where non-controlling interests are acquired, the excess of cost over
the value of the non-controlling interest acquired is recorded in equity.
Where necessary, the financial statements of subsidiaries are adjusted to conform to the Group’s accounting policies. Intra-group
transactions and balances, and any unrealised gains or losses on transactions between Group companies are eliminated on consolidation.
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
146
Business combinations and goodwill
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of
the consideration transferred, which is measured at acquisition date fair value, and the amount of any non-controlling interests in the
acquiree. For each business combination, the Group elects whether to measure the non-controlling interests in the acquiree at fair value
or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred and included in
administrative expenses.
The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under IFRS 3 Business
Combinations are, with limited exceptions, recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date.
Where acquisitions are achieved in stages, commonly referred to as ‘stepped acquisitions’, and result in control being obtained by the
Group as part of a transaction, the Group re-assesses the fair value of any existing investment as part of determining the fair value of
consideration. In determining the fair value of the Group’s existing interest, reference is given to the fair value of consideration paid to
increase the Group’s interest in the existing investment as well as considering the specific fair values of assets and liabilities transferred to
gain control. Any increase or impairment of the Group’s existing investment is credited/charged to the Consolidated Income Statement.
Goodwill arising on a business combination represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s interest in the net fair value
of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the subsidiary recognised at the date of acquisition. Goodwill arising on
the acquisition of a subsidiary is separately presented on the Group’s balance sheet.
If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration transferred, the Group re-assesses whether it has
correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the procedures used to measure the amounts
to be recognised at the acquisition date. If the reassessment still results in an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over the
aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement.
Goodwill is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually, or more
frequently if there are indicators of impairment. The method used for impairment testing is to allocate goodwill to appropriate cash-
generating units (CGUs) based on the smallest identifiable group of assets that generate independent cash inflows, and to estimate the
recoverable amounts of the CGUs as the higher of the asset’s fair values less costs of disposal and the value-in-use. For the purposes of
goodwill impairment testing, goodwill related to each of the Beauty brands is aggregated together into the Beauty CGU as this is manner
in which the core assets are used to generate cash flows and is the lowest level at whch goodwill is monitored by management. An
impairment arises if the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than the carrying amount, in which case the impairment loss is allocated
first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU and then to the other assets of the CGU pro-rata on the basis
of the carrying amount of each asset in the CGU. Impairment losses recognised for goodwill cannot be reversed in a subsequent period.
On disposal of a subsidiary or an equity method investment, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the
profit or loss on disposal.
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
147
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
Investments in joint ventures
Under IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements, investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures depending
on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor, rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement. The Group has
assessed the nature of its joint arrangements and determined them to be joint ventures. Interests in joint ventures are accounted for
using the equity method.
Under the equity method of accounting, interests in joint ventures are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise
the Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses and movements in other comprehensive income.
When the Group’s share of losses in a joint venture equals or exceeds its interests in the joint ventures (which includes any long-term
interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in the joint ventures), the Group does not recognise further losses,
unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the joint ventures.
After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognise an impairment loss on its investment
in its joint ventures. At each reporting date, the Group determines whether there is objective evidence that the investment in
joint ventures is impaired. If there is such evidence, the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the
recoverable amount of the joint venture and its carrying value, and then recognises the loss within ‘Share of results of joint venture’ in
the Consolidated Income Statement.
Revenue
Revenue comprises sales of goods after the deduction of discounts, trade spend, rebates and sales-related taxes. It does not include
intra-group sales. Trade promotions, which consist primarily of customer pricing allowances, placement/listing fees and promotional
allowances, are governed by agreements with our trade customers (retailers and distributors).
Discounts can either be immediately deducted from the sales value on the invoice or settled later through credit notes. Rebates are
generally in the form of credit notes. Amounts provided for discounts payable at the end of a period require estimation; historical data
and accumulated experience is used to estimate the provision using the most likely amount method and in most cases the discount can
be estimated with a high level of accuracy using known facts. These amounts are reported within Trade and other payables. Any differences
between actual amounts settled and the amounts provided are not material and recognised in the subsequent reporting period.
Customer contracts generally contain a single performance obligation and revenue is recognised when control of the products has
transferred to our customer as there are no longer any unfulfilled obligations to the customer. This is generally on delivery to the
customer but depending on specific customer terms, this can be at the time of dispatch, delivery or upon formal customer acceptance.
This is considered the appropriate point where the performance obligations in our contracts are satisfied as the Group no longer has
control over the inventory. Estimating the amount of variable consideration associated with discounts and assessing whether other
consideration payable to customers (e.g. marketing investment payments) represents payment for a distinct good or service require a
degree of estimation and judgement applied by management.
Trade promotions
The Group provides for amounts payable to trade customers for promotional activity. Where a promotional activity spans across the year-
end, an accrual is reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements based on our expectation of customer and consumer uptake during
the promotional period and the extent to which temporary promotional activity has occurred.
Where promotions, rebates or discounts give rise to variable consideration, the Group accounts for this by using the 'most likely amount'
method and this is generally estimated using known facts with a high degree of accuracy. Revenue is constrained to the extent that
variable consideration has been taken into account for the period and that no reversal in consideration is expected.
Foreign currencies
The financial statements of each Group entity are prepared in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity
operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the Consolidated Financial Statements, the results and financial position of each
entity are presented in Pounds Sterling, which is the functional currency of the Company, and the presentational currency for the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
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148
In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency are
recorded at the actual rate of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions, or at average rates of exchange if they represent a
suitable approximation to the actual rate. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other
than the functional currency of the local entity are translated at the appropriate rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Foreign
exchange gains and losses arising from the settlement of these transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement except when deferred in equity as qualifying
hedges or permanent as equity balances.
In preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements, the balances in individual Group companies are translated from their
functional currency into the Group reporting currency (Pounds Sterling). Apart from the financial statements of Group companies
in hyperinflationary economies (see below), the income statement, the cash flow statement and all other movements in assets and
liabilities are translated at average exchange rates for the year as a proxy for the transaction rate, or at the transaction rate itself if more
appropriate. Assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates. Cumulative foreign currency translation differences arising
on the translation and consolidation of foreign operations’ income statements and balance sheets denominated in foreign currencies are
recorded as a separate component of equity.
To determine the existence of hyperinflation, the Group assesses the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the economic
environment of the country, such as the cumulative inflation rate over the previous three years. The financial statements of a Group
company whose functional currency is that of a hyperinflationary economy are adjusted for inflation and then translated into Pounds
Sterling using the balance sheet exchange rate. See further details below.
On disposal of a foreign operation the cumulative translation differences will be transferred to the income statement in the period of the
disposal as part of the gain or loss on disposal. Repayments of permanent as equity balances are not considered full or partial disposals,
since the parent company continues to own the same percentage of the subsidiary and as a result there is no recycling of exchange
differences from other comprehensive income to the Consolidated Income Statement.
Hyperinflationary economies
Ghana was designated as a hyperinflationary economy from 1 December 2023. As a result, IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary
Economies has been applied from 1 June 2023 to the Group’s Ghanaian subsidiary undertaking. The application of IAS 29 includes:
adjustment to historical cost non-monetary assets and liabilities for the change in purchasing power caused by inflation from the date
of initial recognition to the current balance sheet date;
adjustment to the income statement for inflation during the current reporting period;
translation of income statement at the period-end foreign exchange rate instead of an average rate; and
adjustment to the income statement to reflect the impact of inflation and exchange rate movement on holding monetary assets and
liabilities in local currency.
The Ghanaian Combined Consumer Price Index (CPI) was 220.0% at 31 May 2024 (31 May 2023: 178.7%). The cumulative effect arising
from the restatement of the opening non-monetary items is recognised in other comprehensive income. This impact for the year ended
31 May 2024 was £4.3 million (2023: £nil). The application of IAS 29 has resulted in a £3.7 million increase of total assets, a £0.6 million
increase in the operating loss and the recognition of a £0.2 million monetary loss for the year ended 31 May 2024. The comparative
information in the Consolidated Financial Statements is not restated as it is presented in a stable currency (Pounds Sterling).
Finance income
Finance income includes interest receivable on cash and cash equivalents, interest receivable on loans to joint venture, net finance
income in relation to defined benefit pension schemes, finance income in relation to leases and the change in the fair value of deferred
consideration on business combinations.
Finance expense
Finance expense includes interest expense in relation to financial liabilities (which includes the unwind of the discount rate applied
to lease liabilities), finance expense on defined benefit pension schemes, amortisation of fees incurred in arranging financing and the
change in the fair value of deferred purchase consideration on business combinations.
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
149
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
Adjusting items
Adjusting items are material in value or related to significant one-off changes in the structure or value of the business. Certain adjusting
items may be recognised across multiple years if, for example, they are deemed to be part of a significant transformation project which
would not be expected to recur. Such projects are required to be agreed upfront with a clear scope, timeline and budget. The Directors
apply judgement in assessing the presentation of such items as adjusting items.
The Directors believe that the separate disclosure of these items is relevant to an understanding of the Group’s financial performance
by providing an alternative and meaningful basis upon which to analyse underlying business performance and make year-on-year
comparisons. The same measures are used by management for planning, budgeting and reporting purposes and for the internal
assessment of operating performance across the Group.
These alternative performance measures should be viewed as supplemental to, but not as a substitute for, measures presented in
the consolidated financial information relating to the Group, which are prepared in accordance with IFRS. Further, they may not be
comparable with similarly titled measures reported by other companies due to differences in the way they are calculated.
Taxation
Taxation on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred taxation. Taxation is recognised in the Consolidated Income
Statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income, in which case it is recognised within
that statement.
Current taxation is the expected taxation payable on the taxable income for the year, using taxation rates enacted or substantively
enacted at the financial year-end date, and any adjustment to taxation payable in respect of previous years.
Deferred taxation is provided on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities recognised for financial
reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes, on an undiscounted basis. The amount of deferred taxation provided is
based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, using taxation rates enacted
or substantively enacted at the financial year-end date.
Deferred taxation liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and interests in
joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
In the year ending 31 May 2024, the Group has adopted the amendment to IAS 12 - Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising
from a Single Transaction amendments, which narrows the scope of the initial recognition exemption to exclude transactions that give
rise to equal and offsetting temporary differences such as leases. The Group previously accounted for deferred taxation on leases where
the deferred taxation asset or liability was recognised on a net basis. Following the amendments, the Group has recognised a separate
deferred taxation asset in relation to its lease liabilities and a deferred taxation liability in relation to its right-of-use assets. However, there
is no impact on the balance sheet because the balances qualify for offset under paragraph 74 of IAS 12. There was no impact on the
opening retained earnings as at 1 June 2023 as a result of the change.
On 23 May 2023, the International Accounting Standards Board issued International Tax Reform Pillar Two Model Rules - Amendments to
IAS 12. The Group has applied the mandatory temporary exception to the accounting for deferred taxation arising from the jurisdictional
implementation of the Pillar Two rules set out therein.
Deferred taxation assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current taxation assets against current
taxation liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current
taxation liabilities on a net basis.
A deferred taxation asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which
the asset can be utilised. The Group maintains adequate provisions for potential liabilities that may arise from periods that remain open
and not yet agreed by tax authorities. The ultimate liability for such matters may vary from the amounts provided and is dependent
upon the outcome of agreements with relevant tax authorities. In assessing uncertain tax treatments, management is required to make
judgements in determination of the facts and circumstances in respect of the tax position taken, together with estimates of amounts that
may be required to be paid in ultimate settlement with the tax authorities. As the Group operates in a multinational tax environment,
the nature of the uncertain tax positions is often complex and subject to change. Original estimates are refined as and when additional
information becomes known.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
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150
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment with the exception of freehold
land which is shown at cost less accumulated impairment. Except for freehold land and assets in the course of construction, the cost
of property, plant and equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the period of the expected useful life of the asset. For this
purpose, expected lives are determined within the following limits:
Freehold buildings at rates not less than 2% per annum
Plant and machinery not less than 8% per annum
Fixtures, fittings and vehicles not less than 20% per annum
In the case of major projects, depreciation is provided from the date the project is brought into use.
An asset is derecognised from the Consolidated Balance Sheet when it is sold or retired and no future economic benefits are expected
from that asset. The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement when the asset is derecognised. 
Residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.
Property, plant and equipment is reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the assets carrying amount exceeds its
recoverable amount. Property, plant and equipment that has been impaired is reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each
subsequent balance sheet date.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable
amount, to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the value that would have been determined had an
impairment loss not been recognised in prior years. Impairment loss or reversal of impairment is recognised in the Consolidated Income
Statement as part of administrative expense.
Investment properties
On acquisition, an investment property is initially recognised at cost. Investment property is subsequently recognised at cost less
accumulated impairment and is presented as a separate line on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Gains or losses on disposal are
recognised within administrative expenses in the Consolidated Income Statement.
Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets comprise brands and software.
Brands
An acquired brand is only recognised on the Consolidated Balance Sheet where it is supported by a registered trademark, where brand
earnings are separately identifiable or the brand could be sold separately from the rest of the business. Brands acquired as part of a
business combination are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value at the date of acquisition. Trademarks, patents and
purchased brands are recorded at cost less accumulated impairment.
The Directors believe that acquired brands have indefinite lives because, having considered all relevant factors, there is no foreseeable
limit to the period over which the brands are expected to generate net cash inflows for the Group. Further, the Directors have the
intention and the ability to maintain the brands. In forming this conclusion the Directors have not taken into consideration planned future
expenditure in excess of that required to maintain the asset at that standard of performance.
In accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, as the brands have indefinite lives they are tested for impairment annually, and more
frequently where there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. The method used for impairment testing is similar to that used
for goodwill whereby the brand is allocated to a CGU based on the smallest identifiable group of assets that generate independent cash
inflows. The recoverable amount of the CGU is determined as the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and the value-
in-use. An impairment arises if the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than the carrying amount. Any impairment is recognised
immediately in the Consolidated Income Statement.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable
amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had
no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the
Consolidated Income Statement.
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
151
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
Software
Expenditure on research activities is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement as an expense as incurred. Expenditure on
development activities directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable software products and systems are capitalised if the
product or systems meet the following criteria:
The completion of the development is technically and commercially feasible to complete,
Adequate technical resources are sufficiently available to complete development,
It can be demonstrated that future economic benefits are probable, and
The expenditure attributable to the development can be measured reliably.
Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products or systems. Directly
attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the software product or system include employee costs. Other development expenditures
that do not meet these criteria as well as ongoing maintenance costs are recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs for
software are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful lives (not exceeding
ten years) at the point at which they come into use.
Leases
Lessee accounting
The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease at inception of the contract. The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and
a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases and leases of
low-value assets where the Group recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the
lease. The use of these exemptions does not have a material impact.
Right-of-use assets
At commencement date, right-of-use assets are measured at cost, which comprises the initial measurement of the corresponding lease
liability, lease payments made at or before the commencement day and any initial direct costs.
After initial recognition right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of
the underlying asset. They are also assessed for impairment where indicators of impairment exist.
Lease liabilities
Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, excluding those paid at the commencement date,
discounted at the rate implicit in the lease, or if that cannot be readily determined, at the Group’s incremental borrowing rate specific to
the term, country, currency and start date of the lease. Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:
Fixed lease payments (including in substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable,
Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date,
The exercise price of a purchase option if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and
Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of an option to terminate the lease.
Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included in the measurement of the liability. Variable
lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate are recognised as an expense in the period in which the event or condition that
triggers those payments occurs.
The carrying value of the lease liability is subsequently increased to reflect interest on the lease liability and reduced by the lease
payment made. The carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change
in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease
payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset. Lease liabilities are presented as a separate line
in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, within current and non-current liabilities.
As a practical expedient, IFRS 16 Leases permits a lessee not to separate non-lease components, and instead account for any lease and
associated non-lease components as a single arrangement. The Group has not used this practical expedient.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
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152
Lessor accounting
When the Group acts as a lessor, it determines at lease inception whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease.
To classify each lease, the Group makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers substantially all the risks and rewards
incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case the lease is a classified as a finance lease, otherwise as an operating lease.
Operating leases
If a lease is classified as an operating lease, the Group does not derecognise the underlying asset from its balance sheet and continues to
recognise depreciation and impairment losses on the asset.
Rental income arising from operating leases is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in administrative
expense in the Consolidated Income Statement.
Finance Leases
If a lease is classified as a finance lease, the Group derecognises the underlying asset from its balance sheet and recognises a lease
receivable at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease. The net investment in the lease is the present value of the lease
payments and any unguaranteed residual value of the underlying asset, discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease. The Group
recognises finance income over the lease term, based on a pattern reflecting a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment in
the lease. The Group presents the lease receivable in Trade and other receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and estimated net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable,
direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
Cost is calculated based on standard costs based on normal operating conditions with price and usage variances apportioned using the
periodic unit pricing method. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs
to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution. Where net realisable value is lower than cost, provision for impairment is made
which is charged to cost of sales in the Consolidated Income Statement.
Assets held for sale
Non-current assets and groups of assets and liabilities which comprise disposal groups are classified as ‘held for sale’ when their carrying
amount will be recoverable principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. To be classified as a ‘held for sale’
asset or disposal group, the sale must be highly probable and the assets must be available for sale immediately in their present condition.
In addition, all of the following criteria must also be met:
Management is committed to the plan to sell;
The assets are being actively marketed;
Actions required to complete the plan should indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the
plan will be withdrawn; and
A sale has been agreed or is expected to be concluded within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Immediately prior to classification as held for sale, the value of the assets or groups of assets is remeasured in accordance with the
requirements of IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Items. Subsequently, assets and disposal groups classified
as held for sale are measured at the lower of book value or fair value less disposal costs. Assets held for sale are neither depreciated
nor amortised.
Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts
Cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank and in hand, call and short-term deposits and other highly liquid investments with original
maturities of three months or less which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and insignificant risk of changes in value.
Bank overdrafts are repayable on demand and form part of the Group’s cash management arrangements.
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
153
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the Consolidated Balance Sheet when the Group becomes a party to the
contractual provisions of the instrument.
Derivative financial instruments
The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as forward foreign exchange contracts and interest rate caps to manage its
exposures to risks associated with foreign currency and interest rate fluctuations. These instruments are measured at fair value. Changes
in the fair value of any derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in the Consolidated
Income Statement.
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
Derivatives designated as the hedging instruments are classified at inception of hedge relationship as cash flow hedges. There are no fair
value hedges or net investment hedges in the Group.
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognised in other
comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedging reserve. Ineffective portions are recognised in profit or loss immediately.
When the hedged forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial item such as inventory, the amount
accumulated in the hedging reserve and the cost of hedging reserve is included directly in the initial cost of the non-financial item when
it is recognised. For all other transactions, the amounts accumulated in the hedging reserve are recycled to the Consolidated Income
Statement in the period (or periods) when the hedged item affects the Consolidated Income Statement.
Financial assets
At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through
profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial
assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss.
The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income or profit or loss); and
those to be measured at amortised cost.
The classification depends on the entitys business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash
flows. The Group’s financial assets subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value through profit or loss, depending on
their classification.
Financial assets are derecognised when (a) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or (b) substantiall y
all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the asset are transferred to another party, or (c) control of the asset has been transferred to
another party who has the practical ability to unilaterally sell the asset to an unrelated third party without imposing additional restrictions .
(a) Trade receivables
Trade and other receivables are initially measured at transaction price, and subsequently at amortised cost. The amortised cost for trade
and other receivables is generally equivalent to the invoiced amount less allowance for expected credit losses (ECL). The ECL is based on
the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and the present value of all the cash flows that
the Group expects to receive. The Group has elected to use the simplified approach in calculating ECL and recognises a loss allowance
based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date (i.e. the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the
expected life of the financial instrument). The Group has applied the practical expedient to calculate ECLs using a provision matrix based
on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an
assessment of both the current as well as the forecast direction of conditions at the reporting date.
Trade receivables are fully impaired and subsequently written off when all possible routes through which amounts can be recovered
have been exhausted. The Group recognises any impairment gain or loss in the Consolidated Income Statement with a corresponding
adjustment to the financial assets carrying amount through a loss allowance account.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
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154
(b) Loans to joint ventures
The Group’s loans to the joint venture (presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as part of the ‘net investment in joint ventures’)
are measured initially at fair value and is subsequently held at amortised cost less an ECL allowance. The loans are assessed for an ECL
allowance as follows:
Where there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition the Group measures ECL based on lifetime ECLs
i.e. all credit losses expected from possible default events over the remaining life of the loan, irrespective of the timing of the default.
Where there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition the Group measures the loss allowance at
an amount equal to 12-month ECL i.e. the portion of lifetime ECL that is expected to result from default events on the loan that are
possible within 12 months after the reporting date.
In assessing whether the credit risk has increased significantly on the loan to the joint venture since initial recognition, the Group
compares the risk of a default occurring on the loan at the reporting date with the risk of a default occurring on the loan at the date of
initial recognition. In making this assessment, the Group considers, in particular, the financial and operational performance of a joint
venture, changes to the financial forecasts or increases in credit risk on other receivables. Any associated loss allowance related to loans
to joint ventures is recorded in administration expense in the Consolidated Income Statement.
Financial liabilities and equity
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into.
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities.
(a) Interest bearing loans and borrowings
Interest-bearing bank loans, borrowings and overdrafts are initially recorded at fair value, net of directly related fees, and are
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.
Gains and losses arising on the repurchase, settlement or other cancellation of interest-bearing loans and borrowings are recognised in
finance income and finance costs, respectively.
(b) Trade payables
Trade payables are initially recognised at fair value, normally being the invoiced amounts, and subsequently measured at amortised cost,
using the effective interest rate method.
(c) Trade payables under vendor financing arrangements
The Group may from time to time enter into arrangements with a bank or banking partners under which the bank offers vendors the
option to receive early settlement of its trade receivables. Vendors using such arrangement pay a fee to the bank. The Group does not
pay any fees and does not provide any additional collateral or guarantee to the bank. Based on the Group’s assessment the liabilities
under the vendor advance arrangement are closely related to operating purchase activities with no significant change in the nature
or function of the liabilities. These liabilities are therefore classified as trade payables with separate disclosures in the notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements. The credit period does not exceed 12 months and are not discounted. As at the reporting date,
trade payables under vendor financing arrangements were £nil (2023: £nil), see note 20.
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
155
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
Share capital and reserves
(a) Treasury shares
When shares recognised as equity are repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, including directly attributable costs, is
recognised as a charge to equity. Repurchased shares are classified as treasury shares and are presented as a deduction from equity
attributable to Company’s equity holders. When Treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognised as
an increase in equity attributable to Company’s equity holders.
(b) Reserves
The types of reserves presented in the consolidated statement of changes in equity are:
Capital redemption reserve: Includes amounts in respect of the redemption of certain of the Company’s ordinary shares.
Hedging reserve: Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash
flows are recognised in the hedging reserve through other comprehensive income.
Currency translation reserve: The currency translation reserve recognises the cumulative effect of foreign exchange differences arising
on translation of the Group’s overseas operations from their local functional currency to the Group’s presentational currency.
Retirement benefit and similar obligations
The Group operates retirement benefit schemes in the UK and for certain overseas operations. In the UK, these comprise defined
benefit schemes, each of which was closed to future accrual on 31 May 2008, and defined contribution schemes. Overseas schemes are
predominantly defined contribution schemes, with the exception of PZ Cussons Indonesia, which operates a defined benefit scheme.
The Group accounts for its defined benefit schemes under IAS 19 Employee Benefits. The deficit/surplus of the defined benefit
pension schemes is recognised in the Consolidated Balance Sheet (with surpluses only recognised to the extent that the Group has an
unconditional right to a refund) and represents the difference between the fair value of the plan assets and the present value of the
defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting
the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which
the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension obligation. Pension charges/
income recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement consists of administration charges for the scheme, past service costs and a
cost/income based on the net interest expense/income on net pension scheme liabilities/surpluses. Net interest is calculated by applying
a discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. Past service cost is recognised in profit or loss when the plan amendment
or curtailment occurs, or when the Group recognises related restructuring costs or termination benefits, if earlier. Remeasurements
comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling and the return on plan assets (excluding interest) are included
directly in other comprehensive income. Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense when
employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.
Share-based payments
The Group operates a number of long-term incentive schemes which provide share awards to Executive Directors and certain senior
employees. The Group also operates a Share Incentive Plan (SIP) scheme which is open to UK employees.
The awards under these plans are measured at the fair value at the date of grant and are expensed over the vesting period based on
the expected outcome of the performance, where they apply, and service conditions. At each balance sheet date, the estimate of the
number of awards that are expected to vest is assessed, and the impact of the revision, if any, is recognised in the Consolidated Income
Statement, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.
Dividend distributions
Dividend distributions which are subject to shareholder approval are recognised as a liability in the period in which the approval is given.
Interim dividends, which do not require shareholder approval, are recognised when paid.
Consideration of climate change
In preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements, management have considered the impact of climate change, particularly in the
context of the risks identified in the TCFD disclosures on pages 38 to 41. There has been no material impact identified on the financial
reporting judgements and estimates. In particular, management considered the impact of climate change in respect of the following areas:
Assessment of impairment of goodwill, other intangibles and tangible assets
Assessment of impairment of financial assets
Going concern and viability disclosures
Impact on useful economic lives of assets
Preparation of budgets and cash flow forecasts.
Given the low value of short to medium-term risk to these areas assessed in the TCFD report, no climate change related impact was identified.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
156
The viability assessment on pages 51 to 53 includes an assessment of severe but plausible scenarios, including climate change risks,
with the potential to impact future performance but none of these are considered likely to give rise to a trading deterioration of the
magnitude indicated by the stress testing or to threaten the viability of the business over the five-year assessment period. Management
are, however, aware of the changing nature of risks associated with climate change and will regularly assess these risks against
judgements and estimates made in preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Accounting estimates and judgements
The Group’s material accounting policies under IFRS have been set by management with the approval of the Audit and Risk Committee.
The application of these policies requires management to make assumptions and estimates about future events. The resulting accounting
estimates will, by definition, differ from the actual results. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical
experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
Pensions
The cost of defined benefit pension schemes and the present value of the pension obligation are determined using actuarial assumptions
in those valuations. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension
increases. Due to the complexity of the valuation, the underlying assumptions and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is
highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date. Significant differences in actual
experience or significant changes in key assumptions could affect the retirement benefit surplus/obligations and the net interest expense.
In determining the discount rate, management considers the interest rates of corporate bonds with at least an AA’ rating or above and
having terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension obligation to be appropriate. The mortality rate is based on publicly
available mortality tables for the specific countries. Those mortality tables tend to change only at intervals in response to demographic changes.
Future salary increases and pension increases are based on expected future inflation rates for the respective countries.
See note 23 for details of key estimates and assumptions applied in valuing the pension schemes.
Current taxation
Current taxation liabilities/assets relate to the expected amount of taxation to be paid/received as a result of the operating performance
of the Group’s entities. In calculating the appropriate taxation charge, assumptions and judgements are made regarding application and
interpretation of local laws.
In situations where tax impacts are subject to uncertain treatment, interpretation of local rule or regulation, or otherwise remain to
be agreed with relevant tax authorities, an estimate of any resulting financial impact may be recorded in the Consolidated Financial
Statements. Any such management estimates are made in accordance with IFRS requirements, including IAS 12 Income Taxes and IFRIC
23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments when considering income tax and IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent
Assets in relation to non-income taxes. Due to the uncertainty associated with such tax items, there is a possibility that on conclusion
of open tax matters at a future date, the final outcome may differ significantly from the original amounts recorded. Where the eventual
taxation paid or reclaimed is different to the amounts originally estimated, the difference will be charged or credited to the income
statement in the period in which it is determined.
Included within the current taxation liability of the Group are current taxation estimates with net carrying values as at 31 May 2024 of
£24.7 million (2023: £25.2 million), of which £23.2 million (2023: £20.1 million) relates to a single estimate arising due to a difference
in technical standpoint between PZ Cussons plc and a tax authority on a subjective and complex piece of legislation. Due to the known
difference in technical standpoint, this potential taxation liability has been provided for in full as the range of possible outcomes could be
a liability up to the full value of the provided amount, however the potential future settlement remains a cash risk.
In addition to the provision items indicated above, as at 31 May 2024 the Group had further contingent taxation liabilities of £14.4 million
(2023: £7.8 million) and contingent assets of £1.2 million (2023: £2.2 million). The in-year increase in contingent liabilities is primarily
related to a recent overseas court verdict that found against the Group, which is expected to be appealed, and the possible cross-over
risk into later years. Other primary risks include the historical impact of licencing arrangements and more speculative claims made by
overseas tax authorities, with external third-party opinions supporting the recognition of such items as having less than a probable risk
of crystallisation. Although having a lower probability of a material financial impact. Such positions have been disclosed as contingent
assets/liabilities in accordance with IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.
Deferred taxation assets
Deferred taxation is provided on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities recognised for financial
reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes, on an undiscounted basis. The amount of deferred taxation provided
is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or
substantively enacted at the financial year-end date.
A deferred taxation asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the
asset can be utilised. Deferred taxation assets are recognised for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that future taxable
profits will be available against which they can be used. At 31 May 2024, the Group recorded a deferred taxation asset of £36.8 million
(2023: £3.6 million) on recognised but unused tax losses; the increase being largely due to FX losses arising as a result of the Nigerian
Naira devaluation. The Group has concluded that the deferred taxation assets will be recoverable as it is probable that the related
taxation benefit will be realised in the foreseeable future.
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
157
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
Assessment of impairment of goodwill and other indefinite life assets
Goodwill and brands have all arisen from business combinations and all have indefinite useful lives and, in accordance with IAS 36
Impairment of Assets, are subject to annual impairment testing (which the Group carries out at the year-end date), or more frequently
if there are indicators of impairment. The method used for impairment testing is to allocate assets (including goodwill and brands)
to appropriate CGUs based on the smallest identifiable group of assets that generate independent cash inflows, and to estimate the
recoverable amounts of the CGUs as the higher of the asset’s fair values less costs of disposal and the value-in-use. For the purposes of
goodwill impairment testing, goodwill related to each of the Beauty brands is aggregated together into the Beauty CGU as this is manner
in which the core assets are used to generate cash flows and is the lowest level at whch goodwill is monitored by management. Value-
in-use is determined using cash flow projections from approved budgets and plans which are then extrapolated based on estimated
long-term growth rates applicable to the markets and geographies in which the CGUs operate. The cash flow projections are discounted
based on a pre-tax weighted average cost of capital for comparable companies operating in similar markets and geographies as the Group
adjusted for risks specific to the particular CGU. The assumptions used in the cash flow projections, and associated sensitivities, are
described and set out in note 10.
Assessment of useful lives of acquired brands
The Directors are required to assess whether the useful lives of acquired brands are finite or indefinite. Under IAS 38 Intangible Assets, an
intangible asset should be regarded as having an indefinite useful life when, based on all of the relevant factors, there is no foreseeable
limit to the period over which the asset is expected to generate net cash inflows for the entity.
In determining that the acquired brands have indefinite lives, the Directors give consideration to such factors as their expected usage of
the brands, typical product life cycles, the stability of the markets in which the brands are sold, the competitive positioning of the brands,
and the level of marketing and other expenditure required to maintain the brands. The carrying value of brands within intangible assets
as at 31 May 2024 was £206.3 million (2023: £230.8 million), and if, for example, the useful lives of brands were estimated to be 50 years
based on their strength and durability, this would give rise to an annual amortisation charge of £4.1 million (2023: £4.6 million).
Critical areas of judgement
Permanent as equity balances
Common with many groups, subsidiaries within the Group enter into transactions with fellow subsidiaries. These transactions give
rise to intragroup receivable/payable balances which, given the different functional currencies of subsidiaries, can mean certain of
these receivable/payable balances will be denominated in foreign currency for one of the counterparties or, in some instances, both
counterparties. The retranslation of these intragroup foreign currency balances gives rise to foreign currency exchange differences, and
IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates provides guidance on the classification of these differences. More specifically, in
relation to Consolidated Financial Statements, IAS 21 provides guidance when settlement of these balances is neither planned nor likely
to occur in the foreseeable future in which case such balances can be considered permanent as equity. Under these circumstances, which
also extends to amounts lent to equity method investments, exchange differences on consolidation are classified as other comprehensive
income within the currency translation reserve. Judgement is required when assessing when the permanent as equity criteria are met.
During the year, the Group de-designated the loans to its joint venture, PZ Wilmar Limited, and with fellow subsidiary undertakings from
permanent as equity when, reflecting upon developments in the current year, it was determined that it could no longer be demonstrated
that there was no intent or expectation to demand repayment. The determination of the date of de-designation involved some
judgement. Management consider the repayments made during the year and the announced plan to undertake a strategic review of the
Group's Africa operations to be the two specific dates that triggered de-designation, for the loans to the joint venture undertaking and
with subsidiary undertakings respectively.
From the date of de-designation, the foreign currency exchange differences on these loans were included in the Consolidated Income
Statement. A net credit of £1.0 million was included in the 2024 Consolidated Income Statement in relation to the foreign currency
exchange differences arising on loans to the joint venture and a net charge of £1.4 million was included in the 2024 Consolidated Income
Statement in relation to the foreign currency exchange differences on loans with fellow subsidiary undertakings.
2. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS
The segmental information presented in this note is consistent with management reporting provided to the Executive Committee
(ExCo) (formerly the Executive Leadership Team (ELT)), which is the Chief Operating Decision-Maker (CODM). The CODM reviews the
Group’s internal reporting in order to assess performance and allocate resources. The CODM considers the business from a geographic
perspective, with Europe & the Americas, Asia Pacific and Africa being the operating segments. In accordance with IFRS 8 Operating
Segments, the ExCo has identified these as the reportable segments.
The CODM assesses the performance based on operating profit before adjusting items. Revenue and operating profit of the Europe &
the Americas and Asia Pacific segments arise from the sale of Hygiene, Beauty and Baby products. Revenue and operating profit from the
Africa segment also arise from the sale of Hygiene, Beauty and Baby products as well as Electrical products. The prices between Group
companies for intra-group sales of materials, manufactured goods, and charges for franchise fees and royalties are on an arm’s length basis.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
158
Central includes expenditure associated with the global headquarters and above market functions net of recharges to our regions and our in-
house fragrance revenue. Reporting used by the CODM to assess performance does contain information about brand specific performance,
however global segmentation between the portfolio of brands is not part of the regular internally reported financial information.
(a) Reportable segments
Europe & the
Americas
Asia Pacific
Africa
Central
Eliminations
Total
2024
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Gross segment revenue
204.1
179.2
151.7
34.2
(41.3)
527.9
Inter-segment revenue
(3.4)
(4.0)
(33.9)
41.3
Revenue
200.7
175.2
151.7
0.3
527.9
Segmental operating profit/(loss)before
adjusting items and share of results of joint
venture
32.6
28.0
19.6
(32.6)
47.6
Share of results of joint venture
10.7
10.7
Segmental operating profit/(loss)before
adjusting items
32.6
28.0
30.3
(32.6)
58.3
Adjusting items
(31.9)
(1.0)
(81.0)
(28.1)
(142.0)
Segmental operating profit/(loss)
0.7
27.0
(50.7)
(60.7)
(83.7)
Finance income
12.2
Finance expense
(24.2)
Net monetary loss arising from hyperinflationary
economies
(0.2)
Loss before taxation
(95.9)
Europe & the
Americas
Asia Pacific
Africa
Central
Eliminations
Total
2023
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Gross segment revenue
210.2
197.8
256.3
74.0
(82.0)
656.3
Inter-segment revenue
(4.4)
(7.1)
(70.5)
82.0
Revenue
205.8
190.7
256.3
3.5
656.3
Segmental operating profit/(loss)before
adjusting items and share of results of joint
venture
29.3
27.5
29.7
(20.7)
65.8
Share of results of joint venture
7.5
7.5
Segmental operating profit/(loss)before
adjusting items
29.3
27.5
37.2
(20.7)
73.3
Adjusting items
(28.9)
2.1
11.1
2.1
(13.6)
Segmental operating profit/(loss)
0.4
29.6
48.3
(18.6)
59.7
Finance income
15.4
Finance expense
(13.3)
Profit before taxation
61.8
Segment assets and liabilities are not disclosed because they are not reported to nor reviewed by the CODM.
UK revenue for 2024 was £179.6 million (2023: £177.9 million) and Nigeria revenue for 2024 was £126.0 million (2023: £227.9 million).
UK non-current assets at 31 May 2024 were £274.4 million (2023: £307.8 million) and Nigeria non-current assets at 31 May 2024 were
£10.0 million (2023: £85.8 million).
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
159
2. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS CONTINUED
The Group analyses its revenue by the following categories:
2024
2023
£m
£m
Hygiene
289.1
334.8
Baby
106.9
123.1
Beauty
68.3
85.3
Electricals
56.6
105.4
Other
7.0
7.7
527.9
656.3
No single customer generates revenue greater than 10% of the consolidated revenue.
3. ADJUSTING ITEMS
Adjusting item expense/(income) comprised:
2024
2023
£m
£m
Simplification and transformation¹
10.1
2.9
Acquisition and disposal-related items²
(1.4)
(0.7)
Impairment charge (netofimpairmentreversal)¹
24.4
10.1
Foreign exchange losses on Nigerian Naira devaluation³
104.1
Foreign exchange losses on Nigerian Naira devaluation on joint venture⁴
3.4
Adjusting items before taxation
140.6
12.3
Taxation
(30.6)
(4.7)
Adjusting items after taxation
110.0
7.6
1 Included in administrative expense in the Consolidated Income Statement.
2 Included in finance income in the Consolidated Income Statement.
3 £79.0 million is included in cost of sales and £25.1 million is included in administrative expense in the Consolidated Income Statement. The amount in administrative expense includes
charges of £0.2 million and £1.4 million relating to the de-designation of permanent as equity loans to a joint venture and fellow subsidiary undertakings respectively (note 1).
4 Included in share of results of joint venture in the Consolidated Income Statement. This amount includes a credit of £1.2 million relating to the de-designation of permanent as equity
loans payable by a joint venture undertaking to the Group (note 1).
Simplification and transformation
For the year ended 31 May 2024, these costs primarily relate to the following projects which commenced in 2022: three-year finance
transformation project, HR simplification project and supply chain transformation project which are due to complete in 2025. In 2023, the
profit on disposal of properties in Nigeria was partially offset by costs relating to the three-year finance transformation project, the HR
simplification project and supply chain transformation project.
Acquisition and disposal-related items
For the years ended 31 May 2024 and 31 May 2023, the income relates to the remeasurement of the deferred consideration for the
Childs Farm acquisition.
Impairment charge (net of impairment reversal)
The current year charge relates to the impairment of the Sanctuary Spa brand (note 10). In the prior year, the impairment charge, net
of reversal, comprises a £16.5 million impairment of the Sanctuary Spa brand, a £4.2 million reversal of a prior period impairment of
the Rafferty’s Garden brand and a reversal of a £2.2 million previously recognised impairment in the Group’s investment in joint venture
Wilmar PZ International Pte. Limited, which was dissolved in May 2023 (note 14).
Foreign exchange losses arising on Nigerian Naira devaluation (including on joint venture)
For the year ended 31 May 2024, this primarily relates to realised and unrealised foreign exchange losses resulting from the Nigerian
Naira devaluation during the financial year on USD denominated liabilities which existed at 31 May 2023.
As outlined in footnotes 3 and 4 above, this also includes a net charge of £0.4 million relating to the de-designation of permanent as
equity loans to a joint venture undertaking and with susidiary undertakings (note 1).
The closing NGN/GBP rate at reporting date was 1,893 (2023: 577), and the average NGN/GBP for the current year was 1,257
(2023: 536).
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
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160
4. (LOSS)/PROFIT FOR THE YEAR
(Loss)/profit for the year has been arrived at after charging/(crediting):
2024
2023
£m
£m
Net foreign exchange losses
(124.6)
5.1
Research and development costs
0.5
0.5
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
7.0
8.2
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
3.2
3.9
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment
(1.8)
(11.1 )
Amortisation of intangible assets
7.1
7.0
Impairment of intangible assets, net of impairment reversal (note10)
24.4
12.3
Auditor remuneration
An analysis of auditor remuneration is provided below:
2024
2023
£m
£m
Fees payable to the Companys Auditor for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements and consolidation
2.3
2.2
Fees payable to the Companys Auditor and their associates for other services to the Group:
–auditoftheCompany’s subsidiaries
1.7
0.8
Fees payable to the Companys previous Auditor and their associates for other services to the Group:
–auditoftheCompany’s subsidiaries
0.4
Total audit fees
4.4
3.0
Fees payable to the Companys Auditor and its associates for other services:
–Otherassuranceservices
1
0.3
Total fees for non-audit services
0.3
Total auditor's remuneration
4.7
3.0
1 Fees for permitted non-audit services paid to the Company’s auditor included £300,000 (2023: £40,000) for the review of the Groups interim statement released in February 2024.
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
161
5. EMPLOYEES
The average monthly number of employees (including Executive Directors) was as follows:
2024
2023
number
number
Production
1,621
1,647
Selling and distribution
599
613
Administration
347
412
2,567
2,672
Costs incurred in respect of the above were as follows:
2024
2023
£m
£m
Wages and salaries1
69.2
76.9
Social security costs1
5.1
4.5
Pension costs
3.5
4.1
Share-based payments
1.9
1.7
79.7
87.2
1 The 2023 wages and salaries cost and social security costs have been amended from £74.7 million and £4.2 million respectively to £76.9 million and £4.5 million respectively. These
amendments have no impact on the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Consolidated Cash Flow
Statement and Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for any period presented.
Pension costs (note 23) consist of:
2024
2023
£m
£m
Defined benefit schemes
1.3
1.5
Defined contribution schemes
1.9
2.4
Nigerian gratuity scheme
0.3
0.6
Other post-employment benefits
(0.4)
3.5
4.1
6. NET FINANCE EXPENSE/(INCOME)
2024
2023
£m
£m
Interest receivable on cash and cash equivalents held
(8.9)
(11.1)
Interest receivable on loans to joint venture
(0.7)
Finance income on defined benefit pension schemes
(1.9)
(2.3)
Change in fair value of deferred consideration
(1.4)
(1.3)
Finance income
(12.2)
(15.4)
Interest payable on borrowings
22.2
11.3
Finance expense on defined benefit pension schemes
0.6
0.6
Interest expense on lease liabilities
0.5
0.5
Amortisation of financing fees
0.9
0.9
Finance expense
24.2
13.3
Net finance expense/(income)
12.0
(2.1)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
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162
7. TAXATION
2024
2023
£m
£m
Current taxation
UK corporation tax
–currentyear
5.2
(2.2)
–adjustmentsinrespect of prior years
3.5
(0.3)
–doubletaxation relief
(0.5)
8.7
(3.0)
Overseas corporation tax
–currentyear
11.6
26.3
–adjustmentsinrespect of prior years
(0.8)
0.8
10.8
27.1
Total current taxation charge
19.5
24.1
Deferred taxation
Origination and reversal of temporary timing differences
(38.0)
(6.2)
Adjustments in respect of prior years
(6.4)
(2.3)
Effect of rate change adjustments
0.8
(0.2)
Total deferred taxation credit
(43.6)
(8.7)
Total taxation (credit)/charge
(24.1)
15.4
Analysed as:
Taxation on profit before adjusting items
6.5
20.1
Taxation on adjusting items
(30.6)
(4.7)
(24.1)
15.4
The effective tax rate in relation to continuing operations for the year is 25.1% (2023: 24.9%). Before adjusting items, the effective tax
rate was 14.5% (2023: 27.1%), primarily due to the impact of the minimum tax regime in Nigeria as a result of the recognised statutory
operating losses, and the tax deductibility of realised foreign exchange impacts arising as a result of the cash repatriation from Nigeria to
the UK.
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
163
7. TAXATION CONTINUED
UK corporation tax is calculated at 25.0% (2023: 20.0%) of the estimated assessable profit for the year. Taxation for other jurisdictions
is calculated at the rates prevailing in the respective jurisdictions. The Group has chosen to use the UK corporation tax rate for the
reconciliation of the tax charge for the year to the profit before taxation as this is the seat for the central management and control
of the Group.
2024
2023
£m
£m
(Loss)/profit before taxation
(95.9)
61.8
Taxation at the UK corporation tax rate of 25% (2023:20%)
(24.0)
12.4
Adjusted for:
Effect of non-deductible expenses
6.4
2.2
Effect of non-taxable income
(3.7)
(4.9)
Effect of rate changes on deferred taxation (allterritories)
0.8
(0.5)
Taxation effect of share of results of joint venture
(2.4)
(2.2)
Other taxes suffered outside of the UK
2.1
3.2
Net adjustment to amount carried in respect of uncertain tax positions
2.4
(0.8)
Movements in deferred taxation assets not recognised
1.7
(0.6)
Adjustments in respect of prior years
(3.7)
(1.5)
Differences in overseas rates
(3.7)
8.1
Taxation (credit)/charge for the year
(24.1)
15.4
Primary reconciling differences between taxation at UK corporation tax rate and the actual taxation charge for the year include the following:
Net increase to the amount carried in respect of uncertain tax positions £2.4 million (2023: £0.8 million decrease)
Effect of non-deductible expenses of £6.4 million (2023: £2.2 million) include items considered non-deductible across the Group’s
various operating entities, including disallowances in respect of related party transactions
Effect of non-taxable income of £3.7 million (2023: £4.9 million) include items considered non-taxable across the Group's various
operating entities including non-taxable income in respect of related party transactions
Other taxes suffered outside the UK increased the annual taxation charge by £2.1 million (2023: £3.2 million) and included unrelievable
withholding taxes incurred on dividends received in the UK. It also includes the minimum rate of tax payable in Nigeria as a proportion
of revenue, as a result of there being no taxable profits on which corporation tax would be assessable due to the material realised and
unrealised FX losses during the period
Differences in foreign tax rates during the year of £3.7 million (2023: £8.1 million) reflecting the Group profitability profile in
overseas jurisdictions.
Taxation on items taken directly to equity and other comprehensive expense was a credit of £14.9 million (2023: £8.9 million charge)
and related to deferred taxation on the remeasurement of retirement and other long-term benefit obligations, on share-based payments
expense and on exchange differences on intercompany balances determined to be permanent as equity.
The Group operates in a multinational tax environment where the nature of uncertain tax positions is often complex and subject to
change, and necessarily involves a degree of estimation and judgement in respect of certain items whose tax treatment cannot be finally
determined until resolution.
Included within the current taxation liability of the Group are current taxation estimates with net carrying values as at 31 May 2024 of
£24.7 million (2023: £25.2 million), of which £23.2 million (2023: £20.1 million) relates to a single estimate arising due to a difference
in technical standpoint between PZ Cussons plc and a tax authority on a subjective and complex piece of legislation. Due to the known
difference in technical standpoint, this potential taxation liability has been provided for in full as the range of possible outcomes could be
a liability up to the full value of the provided amount, however the potential future settlement remains a cash risk.
In addition to the provision items indicated above, as at 31 May 2024 the Group had further contingent taxation liabilities of £14.4 million
(2023: £7.8 million) and contingent assets of £1.2 million (2023: £2.2 million). The in-year increase in contingent liabilities is primarily
related to a recent overseas court verdict that found against the Group, which is expected to be appealed, and the possible cross-over
risk into later years. Other primary risks include the historical impact of licencing arrangements and more speculative claims made by
overseas tax authorities, with external third-party opinions supporting the recognition of such items as having less than a probable risk
of crystallisation. Although having a lower probability of a material financial impact. Such positions have been disclosed as contingent
assets/liabilities in accordance with IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
164
On 20 June 2023, Finance (No.2) Act 2023 was substantively enacted in the UK, introducing a global minimum effective tax rate of
15%. The legislation implements a domestic top-up tax and a multi-national top-up tax effective for accounting periods on or after 31
December 2023. The Group is assessing the impact of the new legislation which will be effective for the Group from 1 June 2024. The
Group has applied the exception allowed by an amendment to IAS 12 Income Taxes to recognising and disclosing information about
deferred tax assets and liabilities relating to top-up income taxes.
8. DIVIDENDS
2024
2023
£m
£m
Amounts recognised as distributions to ordinary shareholders in the year comprise:
Final dividend for the year ended 31 May 2023 of 3.73p (2022:3.73p)perordinaryshare
15.6
15.6
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 May 2024 of 1.50p (2023:2.67p)perordinaryshare
6.3
11.2
21.9
26.8
After the balance sheet date, the Board announced its intention to declare an interim dividend of 2.10p per share, down 44% compared
to last year's final dividend of 3.73p. This represents a full year dividend of 3.60p which is also down 44%, reflecting the impact of the
Naira devaluation on earnings per share while maintaining an earnings cover of approximately two times. This results in a total dividend
of £8.8 million (2023: £15.6 million). The dividend will be paid on 4 December 2024 to the shareholders on the register on 1 November
2024. The proposed dividend has not been included as a liability in the consolidated financial statements as at 31 May 2024.
9. (LOSS)/EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share (EPS) represents the amount of earnings attributable to each ordinary share in issue. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing
the (loss)/profit after taxation attributable to owners of the Parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the
year, excluding treasury shares owned by employee trusts.
For diluted EPS, the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue is adjusted to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary
shares. The Group’s dilutive potential ordinary shares relate to awards granted under the Group’s share incentive schemes which are
described in the share-based payments note (note 25). For the year ended 31 May 2024, the basic and diluted EPS are equal as a result of
the Group incurring a loss for the year.
The average number of shares is reconciled to the basic weighted average and diluted weighted average number of shares as set out below:
2024
2023
number
number
000
000
Average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year
428,725
428,725
Less: weighted average number of treasury shares
(9,693)
(10,180)
Basic weighted average shares in issue during the year
419,032
418,
545
Dilutive effect of share incentive schemes
1,064
1,530
Diluted weighted average shares in issue during the year
420,096
420,075
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
165
10. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
Software
Brands
Total
£m
£m
£m
£m
Cost
At 1 June 2022
68.2
65.6
270.3
404.1
Additions
2.0
2.0
Disposals
(0.5)
(0.5)
Transfer to property, plant and equipment
(0.4)
(0.4)
Exchange differences
(1.6)
(0.1)
(3.1)
(4.8)
At 31 May 2023
66.6
66.6
267.2
400.4
Additions
0.4
0.4
Exchange differences
(1.5)
(1.5)
At 31 May 2024
66.6
65.5
267.2
399.3
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
At 1 June 2022
11.1
34.6
24.5
70.2
Amortisation charge
7.0
7.0
Disposals
(0.5)
(0.5)
Impairment charge
16.5
16.5
Impairment reversal
(4.2)
(4.2)
Exchange differences
(0.9)
(0.4)
(1.3)
At 31 May 2023
10.2
41.1
36.4
87.7
Amortisation charge
7.1
7.1
Impairment charge
24.4
24.4
Exchange differences
1.7
(1.0)
0.1
0.8
At 31 May 2024
11.9
47. 2
60.9
120.0
Net book value
At 31 May 2024
54.7
18.3
206.3
279.3
At 31 May 2023
56.4
25.5
230.8
312.7
Amortisation and impairment are charged to administrative expense in the Consolidated Income Statement. Cumulative impairment
of goodwill as at 31 May 2024 was £10.2 million (2023: £10.2 million) and cumulative impairment of brands as at 31 May 2024 was
£60.8 million (2023: £36.4 million).
Software includes the Group’s enterprise resource planning system (SAP), which is internally developed, and the carrying value of this
asset as at 31 May 2024 is £13.7 million (2023: £20.6 million), with three years of amortisation remaining.
Other than software, intangible assets comprise goodwill and brands. Goodwill and brands have all arisen from previous business
combinations and all have indefinite useful lives and, in accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, are subject to annual impairment
testing (which the Group carries out at the year-end date), or more frequently if there are indicators of impairment.
The method used for impairment testing is to allocate assets to appropriate cash-generating units (CGUs) based on the smallest identifiable
group of assets that generate independent cash inflows, and to estimate the recoverable amounts of the CGUs as the higher of the assets’
fair values less costs of disposal and the value-in-use. Impairment testing is a two-step approach commencing with the testing of brands
with an indefinite useful life. Each brand is considered its own CGU for this purpose. The second step is to test goodwill for impairment.
For the purposes of this test, goodwill acquired is allocated to the CGUs or groups of CGU expected to benefit from the synergies of the
business combination. For this purpose goodwill related to each of the beauty brands is aggregated together into the Beauty CGU as this is
manner in which the core assets are used to generate cash flows and is the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored by management.
Value-in-use is determined using cash flow projections from approved budgets and plans which are then extrapolated based on estimated
long-term growth rates applicable to the markets and geographies in which the CGUs operate. The cash flow projections are discounted
based on a pre-tax weighted average cost of capital for comparable companies operating in similar markets and geographies as the Group
adjusted for risks specific to the particular CGU.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
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166
Goodwill of £54.7 million (2023: £56.4 million) comprises £40.4 million (2023: £40.4 million) in relation to the acquisitions of the Group’s
Beauty brands (Charles Worthington, Fudge, Sanctuary Spa and St.Tropez), £13.5 million (2023: £13.5 million) in relation to the acquisition
of Childs Farm and £0.8 million (2023: £2.5 million) in relation to other acquisitions. The movement in other goodwill in the current year
relates to exchange differences. Goodwill for the Beauty brands is assessed at the Group of CGUs comprising these brands (see table
below) as this represents the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored by management.
The carrying value of goodwill and each brand is set out in the table below. For the impairment testing of brands, each brand is allocated to
a single CGU. For the impairment testing of goodwill, Childs Farm goodwill is allocated to the same CGU as the brand and, as noted above,
Beauty goodwill is allocated to the Group of CGUs comprising the Beauty brands:
Goodwill
Brands
Goodwill
Brands
2024
2024
2023
2023
£m
£m
£m
£m
Charles Worthington
9.6
9.6
Fudge
24.6
24.6
Sanctuary Spa
34.5
58.9
St.Tropez
58.4
58.4
Beauty
40.4
127.1
40.4
151.5
Original Source
9.8
9.8
Rafferty's Garden
33.9
34.0
Childs Farm
13.5
35.5
13.5
35.5
Other
0.8
2.5
54.7
206.3
56.4
230.8
In performing the impairment testing, the Group used the five-year plan ending 31 May 2029. Assumptions in the budgets and plans
used for the value in use cash flow projections include future revenue volume and price growth rates, associated future levels of
marketing support, the cost base of manufacture and supply and directly associated overheads. These assumptions are based on
historical trends and future market expectations specific to each CGU and the markets and geographies in which each CGU operates.
The key assumptions applied in determining value-in-use are the long-term growth rate and the discount rate, both of which are
determined with reference to the markets and geographies in which the CGU (or group of CGUs) operates, and revenue growth and
gross margin.
The compound annual growth rates, long-term growth rates and discount rates applied in the value in use calculations used in
impairment tests were:
Long-term Long-term Pre-tax Pre-tax
CAGR
1
CAGR
1
growth rate growth rate discount rate discount rate
2024
2023
2024
2023
2024
2023
Charles Worthington
6.1%
3.4%
2.0%
2.0%
11.5%
10.1%
Fudge
2.3%
6.8%
2.0%
2.0%
11.7%
10.7%
Sanctuary Spa
2.8%
3.0%
2.0%
2.0%
11.5%
10.2%
St.Tropez
3.3%
3.5%
2.0%
2.0%
12.0%
10.4%
Beauty group of CGUs (goodwillassessment)
3.2%
3.9%
2.0%
2.0%
11.6%
10.4%
Original Source
9.9%
3.2%
2.0%
2.0%
11.6%
10.5%
Rafferty's Garden
4.5%
4.1%
2.5%
2.5%
11.8%
10.6%
Childs Farm (brand and goodwill assessment)
19.6%
27.5%
2.0%
2.0%
11.7%
12.2%
1 CAGR refers to the compound annual revenue growth rate over the five-year plan period.
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
167
10. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS CONTINUED
The results of the brand impairment tests as at 31 May 2024 were as follows:
Sanctuary Spa
In the year ended 31 May 2024, there was an impairment charge of £24.4 million (2023: £16.5 million) relating to the Sanctuary Spa
brand, charged to administrative expense in the Consolidated Income Statement and included in the Europe & the Americas segment.
The recoverable amount reflected the cost-of-living pressures and their impact on price sensitive beauty products. The recoverable
amount of the CGU was determined to be £40.4 million based on a value-in-use calculation, which when compared to a carrying value
of £64.8 million (of which the brand represented £58.9 million) resulted in an impairment charge of £24.4 million. The long-term growth
rate and discount rate used in the value in use calculations were 2.0% and 11.5% respectively.
Management has determined gross margin and compound annual revenue growth rate to be the key assumptions in the forecasts for
Sanctuary Spa. Sensitivity analysis has been carried out in the year ended 31 May 2024 and a reasonably possible change of 250bps
decline in gross margin within the five-year forecast period would increase the impairment charge by £7.6 million, a 200bps decline in the
annual revenue growth rate over the five-year plan period, which results in a five-year compound annual revenue growth rate of 0.8%,
would increase the impairment charge by £8.4 million and a 100bps increase in the discount rate would increase the impairment charge
by £4.9 million. A reduction of 0.1% in compound annual revenue growth rate over the five-year plan would result in zero headroom. The
same impact would be caused by a decline of 0.1% in gross margin or an increase of 0.1% in discount rate.
Charles Worthington
For the Charles Worthington brand, the recoverable amount of the applicable CGU which was based on a value in use calculation was
determined to be £11.8 million which is in excess of the carrying value of £10.9 million (of which the brand represented £9.6 million).
Management have determined gross margin and compound annual revenue growth rate to be the key assumptions in the forecasts
for Charles Worthington. Sensitivity analysis has been carried out in the year ended 31 May 2024 and a reasonably possible change of
250bps decline in gross margin within the five-year forecast period would result in an impairment charge of £1.1million, a 200bps decline
in annual revenue growth rate within the five-year forecast period, which results in a five-year compound annual revenue growth rate
of 4.1%, would result in an impairment charge of £1.5 million and a 100bps increase in the discount rate would result in an impairment
charge of £0.7 million. A reduction of 0.7% in compound annual revenue growth rate over the five-year plan would result in zero
headroom. The same impact would be caused by a decline of 1.2% in gross margin or an increase of 0.6% in discount rate.
Raffertys Garden
For the Raffertys Garden brand, the recoverable amount of the applicable CGU based on a value-in-use calculation was determined to
be £38.4 million, exceeding the carrying value of £34.9 million (of which the brand represented £33.9 million). The recoverable amount
reflected expected growth from new product development and recovery in gross margin arising from cost savings in raw materials.
Historical impairment charges were fully reversed in the prior year.
Management has determined gross margin and compound annual revenue growth rate to be the key assumptions in the forecasts for
Rafferty's Garden. Sensitivity analysis has been carried out in the year ended 31 May 2024 and a a reasonably possible change of 250bps
decline in gross margin within the five-year forecast period would result in an impairment charge of £7.2 million, a 200bps decline in
annual revenue growth rate within the five-year forecast period, which results in a five-year compound annual revenue growth rate of
2.5%, would result in an impairment charge of £5.5 million and a 100bps increase in the discount rate would result in an impairment
charge of £2.5 million. A reduction of 0.7% in compound annual revenue growth rate over the five-year plan would result in zero
headroom. The same impact would be caused by a decline of 0.8% in gross margin or an increase of 0.5% in discount rate.
Other CGUs
For the remaining CGUs, the recoverable amounts of the respective applicable CGUs, which were determined based on value-in-use
calculations, exceeded the carrying values. Sensitivity analysis on the value-in-use calculations did not identify potential impairment in
relation to a reasonably possible downside in the assumptions used for the projections.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
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168
11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Fixtures, Assets in the
Land and Plant and fittings and course of
Buildings machinery vehicles
construction
Total
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Cost
At 1 June 2022
81.3
124.6
52.1
5.5
263.5
Additions
0.1
4.6
4.7
Disposals
(3.6)
(5.3)
(1.5)
(0.1)
(10.5)
Transfers from intangible assets
0.9
4.8
1.2
(6.6)
0.3
Exchange differences
(3.1)
(4.4)
(0.9)
(0.1)
(8.5)
At 31 May 2023
75.5
119.7
51.0
3.3
249.5
Additions
5.7
5.7
Disposals
(4.6)
(9.6)
(0.6)
(14.8)
Transfers
0.3
4.1
1.4
(5.8)
Hyperinflationary adjustment
1
1.2
1.2
Exchange differences
(22.7)
(34.0)
(4.9)
(0.5)
(62.1)
At 31 May 2024
49.7
80.2
46.9
2.7
179.5
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 1 June 2022
36.9
103.0
48.1
188.0
Depreciation charge
0.8
5.7
1.6
8.1
Disposals
(2.7)
(5.3)
(1.5)
(9.5)
Transfers
0.4
0.4
Exchange differences
(1.0)
(3.6)
(0.8)
(5.4)
At 31 May 2023
34.4
99.8
47.4
181.6
Depreciation charge
1.0
4.7
1.3
7.0
Disposals
(2.6)
(9.5)
(0.7)
(12.8)
Exchange differences
(7.4)
(27.2)
(4.5)
(39.1)
At 31 May 2024
25.4
67.8
43.5
136.7
Net book value
At 31 May 2024
24.3
12.4
3.4
2.7
42.8
At 31 May 2023
41.1
19.9
3.6
3.3
67.9
1 Represents a hyperinflation adjustment in relation to Ghana.
Depreciation is charged to administrative expenses except for plant and machinery which is charged to cost of sales in the Consolidated
Income Statement. As at 31 May 2024, the Group had entered into commitments for the purchase of property, plant and equipment
amounting to £0.4 million (2023: £1.1 million). As at 31 May 2024, the Group’s share in the capital commitments of its joint venture was
£nil (2023: £nil).
As outlined in note 1(c), investment properties are now presented separately in note 12. The impact on the opening balances of the
2023 comparatives is a reduction of £7.2 million from property, plant and equipment, representing the investment property balances
previously included in property, plant and equipment.
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
169
12. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
The movement in the year in the carrying value of investments properties is set out below:
2024
2023
£m
£m
Cost
At 1 June
7.2
8.5
Additions
0.3
Transfers¹
(0.9)
Hyperinflation impact
2
3.6
Exchange differences
(3.0)
(1.3)
At 31 May
7.2
7. 2
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 1 June
0.8
1.1
Depreciation charge
0.1
0.1
Exchange differences
(0.3)
Transfers
3
(0.4)
At 31 May
0.6
0.8
Net book value
At 31 May
6.6
6.4
1 Transfers to assets held for sale.
2 Relates to hyperinflation in Ghana.
3 Transfers to property, plant and equipment.
As outlined in note 1(c), investment properties are now reported separately rather than included in the property, plant and equipment
note. The impact on the opening balances of the 2023 comparatives is a reduction of £7.2 million from the cost of property, plant and
equipment, representing the investment property balances previously included in property, plant and equipment.
Investment properties, principally office buildings and land, are held for long-term rental yields and are not occupied by the Group. The
Group classifies rental inflows as operating cash flows. The Group engages external, independent and qualified valuers to determine the
fair value of the Group’s investment properties at the end of every financial year. The fair value of the investment properties at 31 May
2024 is £19.5 million (2023: £42.2 million). The main Level 3 inputs used by the Group are derived and evaluated as follows: discount
rates, terminal yields, expected vacancy rates and rental growth rates which are estimated by the external surveyors or management
based on comparable transactions and industry data.
13. RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS
The Group has lease contracts for various items of property, motor vehicles and other equipment used in its operations. Leases of
property generally have lease terms between 3 and 12 years, while motor vehicles and other equipment generally have lease terms
between one and four years.
The Group also has certain leases of vehicles with lease terms of 12 months or less and leases of equipment with low value. The Group
applies the ‘short-term lease’ and ‘lease of low-value assets’ recognition exemptions for these leases.
The maturity analysis of future lease payments is provided in note 19.
Information about the Group's right-of-use assets is outlined below:
Land and Other
Buildings
Motor vehicles
equipment
Total
£m
£m
£m
£m
Additions
1.7
0.1
1.8
Depreciation charge in the year
2.6
0.4
0.2
3.2
Net book value at 31 May 2024
9.2
0.5
0.5
10.2
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
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170
14. NET INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES
Joint ventures are contractual arrangements over which the Group exercises joint control with partners and where the parties have rights
to the net assets of the arrangement, irrespective of the Group’s shareholding in the entity.
The Group’s joint venture relates to a 50% interest in PZ Wilmar Limited, a manufacturing business based in Nigeria. In the Group’s
Consolidated Financial Statements, the interest in PZ Wilmar Limited is accounted for using the equity method.
The movement in the year in the carrying value of the net investments in joint ventures is set out below:
PZ Wilmar Limited
Long-term Equity method Other joint
loans accounting
venture
Total
£m
£m
£m
£m
At 1 June 2022
39.6
7.4
(1.6)
45.4
Share of results of joint venture
7.5
7.5
Impairment reversal
2.2
2.2
Loan waived on dissolution
(0.6)
(0.6)
Exchange differences
0.7
(3.2)
(2.5)
At 31 May 2023
40.3
11.7
52.0
Share of results of joint venture
7. 3
7. 3
Loan repayments
(8.7)
(8.7)
De-designation of permanent as equity loans
(30.6)
(30.6)
Exchange differences
(1.0)
(19.0)
(20.0)
At 31 May 2024
The long-term loans are denominated in US Dollars, interest free and repayable in part or in full on demand. It is not the Group's
intention to request repayment of these loans in the next 12 months. During the year, the long-term loans were de-designated from
permanent as equity (notes 1 and 3). Exchange differences on the long-term loans were recorded within other comprehensive income
when the loans were determined to be permanent as equity. From the date of de-designation, the exchange differences are recorded in
the Consolidated Income Statement.
Set out below is the summarised financial information for PZ Wilmar Limited:
2024
2023
£m
£m
Assets
Non-current assets
25.8
46.4
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
14.5
25.4
Other current assets
35.7
83.8
50.2
109.2
Total assets
76.0
155.6
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
(54.1)
(82.2)
Current liabilities
(22.9)
(50.0)
Total liabilities
(77.0)
(132.2)
Net (liabilities)/assets
(1.0)
23.4
Proportion of Group's ownership interest in the joint venture
50%
50%
Equity method accounted carrying amount of the Group's interest in the joint venture
11.7
In 2024, the Group’s share of losses in the joint venture exceeded its interests in the joint venture and accordingly, the Group did not
recognise further losses.
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
171
14. NET INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES CONTINUED
2024
2023
£m
£m
Revenue
202.6
380.1
Profit before taxation
21.5
20.2
Profit after taxation
14.6
14.9
Proportion of Group's ownership interest in the joint venture
50%
50%
Share of results of joint venture
7.3
7. 5
The long-term loans issued to PZ Wilmar Limited have been assessed for impairment in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and
management has concluded that no impairment of these loans is required.
The Group’s other joint venture related to a 50% interest in Wilmar PZ International Pte. Limited which ceased trading in October 2020
and was dissolved in May 2023 resulting in the reversal of a £2.2 million impairment recorded in a prior period. On dissolution, the loan
advanced by the joint venture was waived.
15. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
Assets held for sale of £4.7 million as at 31 May 2024 (2023: £nil) were measured at book value and related to related to land and
buildings which are being disposed of as part of the ongoing supply chain simplification and transformation programme, and are
expected to be sold within 12 months.
16. INVENTORIES
2024
2023
£m
£m
Raw materials and consumables
11.5
21.1
Work in progress
3.4
9.9
Finished goods and goods for resale
53.6
81.9
68.5
112.9
During the year, the cost of inventories recognised as an expense, and included in cost of sales, amounted to £287.9 million
(2023: £377.5 million) which included £5.7 million (2023: £2.0 million) for the write-down to net realisable value for slow-moving and
obsolete inventories. Inventories are stated after provision to write-down to net realisable value of £4.9 million (2023: £6.0 million).
17. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
2024
2023
£m
£m
Trade receivables
77.5
92.6
Less: loss allowance
(2.6)
(4.4)
Net trade receivables
74.9
88.2
Lease receivables
1
1.3
Amounts owed by joint venture
31.7
2.2
Other receivables
14.9
22.1
Prepayments
8.3
6.6
131.1
119.1
Classified within:
Current assets
99.0
119.1
Non-current assets
32.1
131.1
119.1
1 Relates to the a new finance lease arrangement in the current year where the Group is the lessor.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
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172
The Directors consider the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value due to their short-term nature.
During the year, the long-term loans of £30.6 million were de-designated from permanent as equity (note 14). From the date of
de-designation, the exchange differences are recorded in the Consolidated Income Statement. The long-term loans are denominated i n
US Dollars, interest free and repayable in part or in full on demand. It is not the Group’s intention to request repayment of these loans in
the next 12 months.
Lease receivables on an undiscounted basis comprise £0.2 million receivable in less than one year, £0.2 million receivable in one to
two years, £0.7 million receivable in two to five years and £1.4 million receivable in more than five years. The impact of discounting is
£1.3 million.
Movement in the trade receivables loss allowance was:
2024
2023
£m
£m
At 1 June
(4.4)
(3.9)
Increase in loss allowance
(1.9)
(2.0)
Allowance utilised during the year
0.6
0.1
Allowance released during the year
2.0
1.2
Exchange differences
1.1
0.2
At 31 May
(2.6)
(4.4)
See note 19 for an analysis of the ageing and credit risk profile of trade receivables.
Net trade receivables are denominated in the following currencies:
2024
2023
£m
£m
Sterling
27.0
31.9
US Dollar
11.6
11.2
Nigerian Naira
4.7
10.1
Australian Dollar
12.1
17.3
Indonesian Rupiah
14.6
13.2
Other currencies
4.9
4.5
74.9
88.2
The relatively high amount of other receivables in 2023 is primarily attributable to the bi-weekly retail auctions operated at the time
by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) as the primary method of allocating foreign currency. As part of this process, the CBN required all
companies to advance Naira deposits prior to the auction, following which the CBN returned all cash either in Naira or if successful in
the auction, foreign currency. These auctions ceased during June 2024 following the policy announcements made by the Central Bank
of Nigeria to liberalise the foreign exchange regime, and are therefore not prevalent at 31 May 2024.
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
173
18. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND NET DEBT
Cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank and in hand, short-term deposits and other highly liquid investments with original
maturities of three months or less which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of changes in value.
Borrowings comprise bank overdrafts, short-term uncommitted loans and amounts drawn under the Group’s committed credit facility.
Bank overdrafts are repayable on demand and form a part of the Group’s cash management activities. Further details on the Group’s
committed credit facility are provided in note 19.
The Group defines net debt as cash and cash equivalents net of borrowings, and net debt including lease liabilities as cash and cash
equivalents net of borrowings and lease liabilities.
Group net debt comprises the following:
Foreign
exchange
1 June 2023
Net cash flow
movements
Other¹
31 May 2024
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Cash at bank and in hand
127.4
(22.7)
(55.3)
49.4
Short-term deposits
129.0
(61.7)
(65.4)
1.9
Cash and cash equivalents
256.4
(84.4)
(120.7)
51.3
Current asset investment
0.5
(0.5)
Current borrowings
(6.4)
0.1
(6.3)
Non-current borrowings
(251.2)
91.0
(0.1)
(160.3)
Net cash/(debt)
5.7
(0.3)
(120.6)
(0.1)
(115.3)
Lease liabilities
(13.0)
2.9
0.2
(2.2)
(12.1)
Net debt including lease liabilities
(7.3)
2.6
(120.4)
(2.3)
(127.4)
Foreign
exchange
1 June 2022
Net cash flow
movements
Other1
31 May 2023
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Cash at bank and in hand
105.8
31.0
(9.4)
127.4
Short-term deposits
58.0
80.9
(9.9)
129.0
Cash and cash equivalents
163.8
111.9
(19.3)
256.4
Current asset investment
0.5
0.5
Current borrowings
(0.1)
0.1
Non-current borrowings
(174.0)
(7 7.2)
(251.2)
Net (debt)/cash
(9.8)
34.8
(19.3)
5.7
Lease liabilities
(16.9)
3.0
0.9
(13.0)
Net debt including lease liabilities
(26.7)
37. 8
(19.3)
0.9
(7. 3)
1 Other includes lease additions, the increase in the lease liability arising from the unwinding of interest element and the movement in the unamortised fees on borrowings.
At 31 May 2024, the Group had restricted cash of £0.7 million (2023: £0.7 million).
At 31 May 2024, £20.0 million (2023: £204.1 million) of the cash and cash equivalents was held by the Group’s Nigerian subsidiaries. At
31 May 2024, the Sterling equivalent of Nigerian Naira cash balances are materially reduced, both as a result of the devaluation of the
Nigerian Naira occurring during FY24 and the successful cash repatriation from Nigeria to the UK.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
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174
19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
(a) Financial instruments
The carrying amounts of each class of financial instruments were:
Financial assets
2024
2023
£m
£m
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Forward foreign exchange contracts
0.8
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Forward foreign exchange contracts
0.2
Equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss
Current asset investments
0.5
Financial assets at amortised cost
Cash and cash equivalents
51.3
256.4
Net trade and other receivables
89.8
110.3
Lease receivables
1.3
Trade receivables owed by joint venture
1.1
2.2
Long-term loans owed by joint venture
30.6
40.3
174.1
410.7
Classified within:
Current assets
142.0
370.4
Non-current assets
32.1
40.3
174.1
410.7
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
175
19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED
Financial liabilities
2024
2023
£m
£m
Current interest-bearing borrowings at amortised cost
Borrowings
6.3
Non-current interest-bearing borrowings at amortised cost
Borrowings
160.3
251.2
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Forward foreign exchange contracts
0.3
0.1
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Forward foreign exchange contracts
0.2
0.4
Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Other payables
1
4.5
5.9
Other financial liabilities at amortised cost
Trade and other payables
2
151.9
175.5
Lease liabilities
12.1
13.0
335.6
446.1
Classified within:
Current liabilities
163.0
179.5
Non-current liabilities
172.6
266.6
335.6
446.1
1 Relates to deferred consideration on the acquisition of Childs Farm (note 20).
2 Excludes other taxation and social security.
Borrowings are amounts drawn under both committed and uncommitted borrowing facilities. The Group has a £325.0 million committed
credit facility which is available for general corporate purposes. The credit facility incorporates both a term loan, of up to £125.0 million,
with the balance as a revolving credit facility (RCF) structure. Entered into in November 2022, the term loan is a two-year facility and the
RCF a four-year facility, with both facilities retaining two, one-year extension options, the first of which was executed in October 2023.
Drawings under the term loan are permitted in GBP, and under the RCF in GBP, Euros or USD, at interest rates at a margin of 1.30–2.10%
above SONIA, EURIBOR or SOFR, dependent on leverage and the attainment of specified sustainability performance targets.
Non-current borrowings as at 31 May 2024 are presented net of £0.7 million (2023: £0.8 million) of unamortised financing fees. As at
31 May 2024, this facility was £161.0 million drawn (2023: £252.0 million).
Borrowings as at 31 May 2024, which are presented net of £0.7 million (2023: £0.8 million) of unamortised financing fees, comprise
£125.0 million (2023: £125.0 million) of term loans which are denominated in GBP at an interest rate of 6.81% (2023: 5.73%), and
£36.0 million (2023: £127.0 million) of borrowings under the RCF which are denominated in GBP at interest rates at between
6.78%–6.79% (2023: 5.66%–5.78%).
In addition, the Group retains other unsecured and uncommitted facilities that are primarily used for trade-related activities in Nigeria
where ordinary trading activities are required to be supported by letters of credit (or similar). As at 31 May 2024, these amounted to
£161.6 million (2023: £199.8 million) of which £40.3 million, or 25% were utilised (2023: £93.3 million or 47%). The utilisation amount
has decreased during the reporting period as a result of the improvement in access to foreign currency which in turn has facilitated the
settlement of USD liabilities. As at the reporting date, there were no bank overdrafts (2023: £nil).
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
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176
Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities were as follows:
Foreign
exchange
1 June 2023
Net cash flow
movements
Other
31 May 2024
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Non-current borrowings
1
(251.2)
91.0
(0.1)
(160.3)
Current borrowings
2
(6.4)
0.1
(6.3)
Lease liabilities
(13.0)
2.9
0.2
(2.2)
(12.1)
Foreign
exchange
1 June 2022
Net cash flow
movements
Other
31 May 2023
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Non-current borrowings
1
(174.0)
(78.0)
0.8
(251.2)
Current borrowings
2
(0.1)
0.1
Lease liabilities
(16.9)
3.0
0.9
(13.0)
1 Relates to committed banking facilities.
2 Relates to uncommitted short-term facilities.
(b) Risk management
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including market risk (arising from movements in foreign currency exchange
rates, commodity prices and interest rates), credit risk and liquidity risk.
Overall risk management is led by senior management and executed according to Group policy with the intention to minimise adverse
impacts on the Group’s financial performance through the execution of agreed risk management strategies. Management of these risks,
along with the day-to-day management of treasury activities is performed by the Group Treasury function as defined within the Board-
approved policy framework.
Where appropriate, the Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. The use of financial derivatives and
the management of all financial risks is governed by the Group Treasury policy as approved by the Board of Directors. The Group does not
enter into any financial derivative contracts for trading or speculative purposes. All hedging activity is carried out by the Group Treasury
function that hedges financial risks according to forecasts provided by the Group’s subsidiary undertakings.
The Group also enters into contracts with suppliers for its principal raw material requirements and associated input costs. Commodity
and associated input and manufacturing costs such as energy are part of the Group’s normal purchasing activities.
A. Market risk
The Group’s principal market risks are in relation to foreign currency exchange rates, the prices of certain commodities and interest
rates. In managing market risks, the Group aims to minimise the impact of short-term fluctuations on the Group’s financial performance.
However over the longer term, permanent changes in market rates will have an impact on consolidated results.
(i) Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the carrying value of Group assets, liabilities or future cash flows will fluctuate due to changes in
foreign currency exchange rates. The Group is exposed to foreign currency exchange translation and transaction risks as follows:
Foreign currency exchange translation risks arise due to the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other
than the functional currency of the subsidiary into functional currency, with the foreign exchange gain/(loss) recorded in the income
statement. Further translation differences arise on the translation of net assets of its non-GBP functional currency subsidiary undertakings
into GBP being the Group’s presentation currency, with the foreign exchange gain/(loss) recorded in other comprehensive income
Foreign currency exchange transaction risk occurs due to changes in the value of cash flows in a currency other than the functional
currency of the subsidiary undertaking.
The most significant foreign exchange transaction risk exposures for the Group are the purchase of inventories (predominantly raw
materials) and services denominated in USD and Euros. Group policy is to reduce this risk where possible, mainly in relation to its GBP
and AUD functional currency subsidiaries, by using forward foreign exchange derivative contracts as hedging instruments that are
typically designated as cash flow hedges. In these cases, the Group negotiates the terms of the derivative to match the critical terms of
the hedged item normally including covering the period from initial forecasting of the hedged item purchase commitment to the point of
settlement. There remains no effective and functioning market to hedge USD liabilities in Nigeria.
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
177
19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED
Hedge accounting is typically applied in order to remove any timing mismatch between the hedging instrument and hedged item, with
the effective portion of the change in fair value of the hedging instrument initially accounted for in the hedging reserve through other
comprehensive income. If the firm commitment or forecast transaction that is the subject of a cash flow hedge results in the recognition
of a non-financial asset or liability, then, at the time the asset or liability is recognised, the associated gains or losses on the derivative
that had previously been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedging reserve are removed directly from
equity and included in the initial measurement of the asset or liability. If the hedged item is transaction-related the foreign currency
‘basis spread’ is reclassified to profit or loss when the hedged item affects profit or loss. Those reclassified amounts are recognised in the
Consolidated Income Statement in the same line as the hedged item.
Hedge ineffectiveness may arise from items including changes in forecast transactions, misalignment in critical terms, or if credit
dominates the relationship between hedged item and hedging instrument. Where there is ineffectiveness and hedge accounting criteria
are not met, the change in the fair value of the derivative is accounted for through profit or loss. There was no ineffectiveness during the
reporting period in relation to the use of forward foreign exchange contracts.
The notional amounts of forward foreign exchange contracts outstanding as at the reporting date, along with the weighted average
hedge rates of these contracts and average spot rates for the reporting period are as follows:
Notional
Fair value
Weighted
Local currency average hedge GBP equivalent Average spot Asset Liability
2024
million
Currency pair
rate £m rate £m £m
Sell USD
(6.9)
GBP:USD
1.27
5.4
1.27
Buy EUR
7.7
GBP:EUR
1.16
(6.6)
1.16
(0.1)
Sell AUD
(4.2)
GBP:AUD
1.92
2.1
1.92
Buy USD
23.1
AUD:USD
0.66
(18.3)
0.66
(0.2)
Buy IDR
134,365.4
GBP:IDR
20,103
(6.7)
19,550
(0.2)
(0.5)
Notional
Fair value
Weighted
Currency average hedge GBP equivalent Average spot Asset Liability
2023
million
Currency pair
rate £m rate £m £m
Sell USD
73.5
GBP:USD
1.24
59.0
1.20
0.1
(0.3)
Buy EUR
5.5
GBP:EUR
1.13
4.9
1.15
(0.2)
Sell AUD
8.2
GBP:AUD
1.86
4.4
1.78
0.1
Buy USD
19.9
AUD:USD
0.68
15.2
0.68
0.8
Buy GBP
0.6
AUD:GBP
0.56
0.6
0.65
Buy SGD
0.5
USD:SGD
1.34
0.3
1.37
1.0
(0.5)
As at 31 May 2024, the aggregate net amount of fair value movements of forward foreign exchange contracts currently deferred in the
cash flow hedging reserve was a loss of £0.4 million (2023: £0.2 million gain). It is anticipated that the purchases of the hedged items that
these forward exchange contracts were entered into for, will take place during the next financial year and these will be sold within 12
months of purchase.
The movement in the hedging reserve during the year was as follows:
2024
2023
£m
£m
At 1 June
0.2
(0.2)
Fair value gains, net of taxation
(0.6)
0.4
At 31 May
(0.4)
0.2
The aggregate amount under forward foreign exchange contracts taken directly to profit or loss was a gain of £0.9 million
(2023: £2.2 million gain).
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
178
The majority of the Group’s monetary assets and liabilities are denominated in the functional currency of the relevant subsidiary. The
following sensitivity analysis illustrates the impact of a 10% strengthening of the Group’s transactional currencies against local functional
currencies, with all other variables held constant.
The impact on the Group’s (loss)/profit before taxation is due to foreign exchange (losses)/gains arising on the revaluation of monetary
assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the subsidiary. The aggregate net foreign exchange
losses recognised in profit or loss were £124.6 million (2023: £5.1 million) and are primarily as a result of the devaluation of the Nigerian
Naira and the revaluation of foreign currency (USD) liabilities.
The impact on the Group’s other comprehensive income is due to changes in the fair value of forward exchange contracts designated
as cash flow hedges and the permanent as equity loans to a joint venture and with fellow subsidiary undertakings prior to their de-
designation in the current year (notes 1, 3 and 14).
The Group’s exposure to foreign currency changes for all other currencies is not material. A similar but opposite impact would be felt
on both profit or loss and other comprehensive income if the Group’s main transactional currencies weakened against local functional
currencies by a similar amount:
2024
2023
Impact on Impact on
loss before Impact on pre- profit before Impact on pre-
£m tax tax equity tax tax equity
US Dollar
2.5
1.6
(6.2)
5.4
Nigerian Naira
0.6
3.1
Chinese Renminbi
(0.2)
(2.4)
The table above shows the foreign currency risk in relation to non-functional currency financial instruments in subsidiaries’ financial
statements at the balance sheet date. The inclusion of Chinese Renminbi is a reflection that historically the Group’s Nigeria subsidiaries
held Renminbi liabilities in relation to the purchase of electrical goods and raw materials from China.
In addition, the Group is also exposed to foreign currency risk on the translation of overseas subsidiaries’ results into GBP for the
Consolidated Financial Statements through the use of the average rate for the income statement and the closing rate for net assets. The
impact on the Group’s profit before tax and total equity if the applicable rate used to translate the results of the Group’s principal foreign
operations into GBP were adjusted to show a 10% strengthening of Sterling is shown below. A similar but opposite impact would be felt if
Sterling weakened against the other currencies by a similar percentage.
2024
2023
Impact on
adjusted Impact on
operating Impact on Impact on adjusted Impact on Impact on
£m profit operating loss total equity operating profit operating loss total equity
Nigerian Naira
(2.4)
4.7
(5.1)
(3.3)
(4.3)
(27.0)
Indonesian Rupiah
(1.1)
(1.1)
(0.6)
(1.7)
(1.7)
(0.9)
Australian Dollar
(1.2)
(1.2)
(2.7)
(0.8)
(1.3)
(5.3)
Other
(0.6)
(0.3)
(2.3)
(0.9)
(0.7)
(3.0)
In the table above, the most significant balance sheet item impacting total equity for the Nigerian Naira is the cash and cash equivalents
held by the Nigerian subsidiaries (note 18).
(ii) Commodity pricing risk
Commodity risk is the risk that changes in underlying raw material prices have an adverse impact on the Group’s financial performance.
The Group’s policy is to minimise the pricing volatility accompanied by unfavourable changes in commodity prices by entering into fixed
price supplier contracts in line with its commercial strategy.
The Group does not enter into any commodity derivatives.
(iii) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that a change in interest rates will have an adverse impact on the Group’s financial performance.
The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and borrowings.
To manage interest rate risk, the Group manages its proportion of fixed to floating rate borrowings within limits approved by the Board,
primarily through issuing fixed and floating rate borrowings, and by utilising interest rate swaps, where appropriate.
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
179
19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED
The following table sets out the sensitivity to reasonably possible changes in the Nigerian interest rates on cash and cash equivalents
held by the Group’s Nigerian operations, and reasonably possible changes in SONIA (Sterling Overnight Index Average) interest rates on
that portion of loans and borrowings at 31 May 2024 (see note 18). With all other variables held constant, the Group’s (loss)/profit before
taxation is affected as follows:
Increase/ Effect on (loss)/profit
decrease in 2024 2023
basis points £m £m
Nigerian Naira rates
+50
0.1
0.6
-50
(0.1)
(0.6)
Increase/ Effect on (loss)/profit
decrease in 2024 2023
basis points £m £m
GBP rates
+50
(0.8)
(1.3)
-50
0.8
1.3
B. Credit risk
The Group is exposed to counterparty credit risk from its financing and investing activities with banks and financial institutions, including
cash deposits, the use of derivatives and other financial instruments, from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and its
loans to its joint venture (note 14). The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount of
each class of financial assets.
Financing and investing activities
The Group maintains a policy on financial counterparty credit risk exposures that limits the maximum exposure on the investment of
surplus cash and use of derivative instruments with reference to a minimum credit rating as maintained by Standard & Poors (S&P),
Moody’s or Fitch, with further limits established for levels of exposure at various ratings levels. The level of exposure and the credit
worthiness of the Group’s banking counterparties are regularly reviewed to ensure compliance with this policy. Cash held with lower
rated banks reflects the impact of perceived sovereign ceilings operating within those countries.
Cash and cash equivalents and net financial derivatives by counterparty credit rating at the end of the reporting period is as follows
(ratings per S&P unless unavailable, in which case the Fitch rating is used):
2024
2023
Cash and cash Financial Cash and cash Financial
equivalents derivatives equivalents derivatives
£m
£m
£m
£m
AA-
6.8
8.8
0.8
A+ to A-
20.8
38.6
(0.3)
BBB+ to BBB-
0.9
2.3
BB+ to BB-
2.6
2.3
B+ to B-
20.2
204.3
not rated
0.1
51.3
256.4
0.5
All financial derivative contracts are held in financial institutions with credit ratings of at least A-.
The amounts classified B+ to B- counterparty credit rating relate to cash and cash equivalents held predominantly in Nigeria where the
sovereign credit rating is B- thereby limiting the rating of banks incorporated within the country.
There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group arising from the use of derivatives or other financial instruments.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
180
Trade receivables
The Group trades only with creditworthy third parties. Under the Group policy, customers are subject to credit verification procedures
in order to establish appropriate credit terms and trade receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis.
An allowance for loss is estimated by management based on the expected credit loss model approach. The creation and release of
provisions for receivables is charged/credited to administrative expenses in the Consolidated Income Statement. Receivables are written
off when all possible routes through which amounts can be recovered have been exhausted.
Trade receivables consist of a broad cross section of the international customer base for which there is no significant history of default. The
credit risk of customers is assessed taking into account the local market environment, customers’ financial positions, past experiences and
other relevant factors. Individual customer credit limits are imposed based on these factors, and payment terms are generally 30-45 days,
with a range from 14 to 120 days which reflects the differing nature of trading in the Group’s geographical segments.
No other receivables are deemed to be impaired.
The ageing and credit risk profile of trade receivables based on the Group’s provision matrix at the end of the reporting period was:
Lifetime
Expected credit Gross trade expected credit Net trade
loss rate receivables loss receivables
At 31 May 2024
%
£m
£m
£m
Not past due
0.1%
67.4
(0.1)
67.3
Past due 0-30 days
3.6%
5.5
(0.2)
5.3
Past due 31-60 days
9.1%
1.1
(0.1)
1.0
Past due 61-90 days
30.0%
1.0
(0.3)
0.7
Past due 91-180 days
33.3%
0.9
(0.3)
0.6
Past due >180 days
100.0%
1.6
(1.6)
77.5
(2.6)
74.9
Specific provision
Net trade receivables
74.9
Lifetime
Expected credit Gross trade expected credit Net trade
loss rate receivables loss receivables
At 31 May 2023 % £m £m £m
Not past due
0.1%
76.2
(0.1)
76.1
Past due 0-30 days
0.2%
10.0
10.0
Past due 31-60 days
3.8%
0.3
0.3
Past due 61-90 days
3.8%
0.5
0.5
Past due 91-180 days
2.9%
2.2
(0.1)
2.1
Past due >180 days
52.8%
3.4
(1.8)
1.6
92.6
(2.0)
90.6
Specific provision
(2.4)
Net trade receivables
88.2
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
181
19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED
C. Liquidity risk
The Group is exposed to the risk that it is unable to meet its financial commitments as they fall due. Under the terms of the £325.0
million committed credit facility, the Group must meet certain financial covenants. The covenants are described in the Capital risk
management section below.
The Group manages liquidity risk through the Group Treasury function, with cash flow forecasts prepared and reviewed on a monthly
basis. In addition, longer-term cash flow forecasts of up to 12 months are prepared as part of the Group’s monthly forecasting and
periodic budget cycles, with performance against free cash flow and net working capital targets monitored each month and providing
longer-term cash flow and net debt visibility.
The Group’s net debt level can vary from month to month depending on seasonal trading patterns including the holding of inventory,
timing of receipts from customers and payments to suppliers, and the timing of any capital and restructuring projects.
Set out below is the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities which is based on the contractual undiscounted cash flows
prepared using forward interest rates where applicable, showing items at the earliest date on which the liability could be required to be
paid (for borrowings under committed facilities, the maturity is based on the maturity of the facility). The table includes both interest and
principal cash flows. To the extent that interest flows based on floating rate, the undiscounted amount is derived from interest rates at
the reporting date. Derivatives are presented on a notional basis in GBP.
<3 months
3-12 months
1-2 years
2-5 years
>5 years
Total
At 31 May 2024
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Trade and other payables
(158.7)
(2.6)
(161.3)
Forward foreign exchange contracts
(31.5)
(24.1)
(55.6)
Borrowings
(8.7)
(125.0)
(36.0)
(169.7)
Lease liabilities
(0.8)
(2.0)
(1.6)
(4.4)
(5.1)
(13.9)
<3 months
3-12 months
1-2 years
2-5 years
>5 years
Total
At 31 May 2023
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Trade and other payables
(177.3)
(1.3)
(2.8)
(181.4)
Forward foreign exchange contracts
(71.8)
(12.8)
(84.6)
Borrowings
(1.7)
(125.0)
(127.0)
(253.7)
Lease liabilities
(0.6)
(2.0)
(2.2)
(4.0)
(6.3)
(15.1)
The forward foreign exchange contracts disclosed in the tables above are the gross undiscounted cash outflows. Those amounts may be
settled gross or net. The following table shows the corresponding reconciliation of those amounts to their carrying values:
<3 months
3-12 months
1-2 years
2-5 years
>5 years
Total
At 31 May 2024
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Inflows
31.4
23.7
55.1
Outflows
(31.5)
(24.1)
(55.6)
Net
(0.1)
(0.4)
(0.5)
Carrying amounts:
Asset
Liability
(0.1)
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.1)
(0.4)
(0.5)
<3 months
3-12 months
1-2 years
2-5 years
>5 years
Total
At 31 May 2023
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Inflows
71.9
13.2
85.1
Outflows
(71.8)
(12.8)
(84.6)
Net
0.1
0.4
0.5
Carrying amounts:
Asset
0.5
0.5
1.0
Liability
(0.4)
(0.1)
(0.5)
0.1
0.4
0.5
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
182
Capital risk management
The objective of the Group when considering total capital is to protect the value of capital investments and to generate returns on
shareholder funds. Total capital is defined as including bank borrowings and equity, including, when applicable, derivatives used for the
purposes of hedging currency and interest exposure on the borrowings, but excluding the cash flow hedging reserve.
In support of its objectives, the Group may undertake actions to adjust its capital structure. Actions may include, but are not limited
to, raising or prepaying of borrowings together with related derivative instruments, issuance of additional share capital, payment of
dividends or share repurchase programmes.
The Group’s £325.0 million credit facility is subject to financial covenants. The principal covenants on the facility are a leverage ratio of
≤3.0x and interest cover of ≥4.0x which are measured on a rolling 12-month basis at half year and year end. The Group considers net
debt to be an important performance measure as it forms the basis of the leverage ratio (defined as Total Net Debt to EBITDA) in the
facility agreement. As at 31 May 2024, the Group’s net debt including lease liabilities was £127.4 million (2023: £7.3 million), net of
£51.3 million (2023: £256.4 million) cash and cash equivalents as described in note 18. Interest cover is defined in the facility agreements
as the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to net finance (expense)/income.
The committed credit facility also includes other customary provisions relating to events of default, including non-payment of principal,
interest or fees, misrepresentations, breach of covenants, creditor process, cross default to other indebtedness of the borrowers and its
subsidiaries.
During the year, and as at the reporting date, the Group was in compliance with all financial and other covenants.
Fair values
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the Group uses various methods including market, income and cost
approaches. Based on these approaches, the Group utilises certain assumptions that market participations would use in pricing the
asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs may be
readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the
information used to determine fair values.
Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:
Level 1: Derived from quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: Derived from observable inputs other than Level 1, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in less
active markets, or other observable inputs that can be corroborated by observable market data; and
Level 3: Derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data
(unobservable inputs). This may include pricing models, discounted cash flow or similar methodologies as well as instruments for
which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgement or estimation.
There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 and 3 during the current or prior year.
At the end of the reporting period, the Group held the following financial assets and liabilities at fair value:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
At 31 May 2024
£m
£m
£m
£m
Assets held at fair value
Current asset investments
Derivative financial assets
Liabilities held at fair value
Derivative financial liabilities
0.5
0.5
Other payables
4.5
4.5
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
183
19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
At 31 May 2023
£m
£m
£m
£m
Assets held at fair value
Current asset investments
0.5
0.5
Derivative financial assets
1.0
1.0
Liabilities held at fair value
Derivative financial liabilities
0.5
0.5
Other payables
5.9
5.9
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies and assumptions used for estimating the fair values:
Current asset investments Current asset investments comprise non-listed equity investments. A discounted cash flow methodology is
used to estimate the present value of the expected future economic benefits to be derived from the ownership of these investments.
The fair value of current asset investments at 31 May 2024 was £nil (2023: £0.5 million) with the movement in the year relating to an
impairment charge included in administration expenses.
Derivative financial instruments Derivative financial instruments comprise forward foreign exchange contracts. Fair value is calculated
using observable market data where it is available, including spot rates and observable forward points, as discounted to reflect the
time value of money. Counterparty credit is monitored. No adjustment to the fair value for credit risk is made due to materiality.
Other payables Other payables held at fair value relate to deferred purchase consideration on the acquisition of Childs Farm
(note 20), which was estimated by applying an appropriate discount rate to the expected future payments. The key assumptions
take into consideration the probability of meeting each performance target and the discount factor. Should the target not be met,
no consideration would be payable, and should the discount rate applied be changed, the fair value of the deferred purchase
consideration would change, but the amount of consideration that would ultimately be paid would not necessarily change.
For the financial assets and liabilities not held at fair value, there was no material difference between their carrying values and their fair
values, except for non-current borrowings which are presented net of unamortised issuance costs of £0.7 million (2023: £0.8 million).
20. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
2024
2023
£m
£m
Current
Trade payables
66.8
75.9
Trade obligations with banks
12.8
8.6
Other taxation and social security
4.9
4.9
Other payables
5.6
10.8
Accruals
68.6
82.0
158.7
182.2
Non-current
Other payables
2.6
4.1
2.6
4.1
Refer to note 19 for further information on financial instruments classified by category/fair value hierarchy level and management of
liquidity risk.
The Group maintains arrangements under which vendors are offered the option to receive earlier payment of the Group’s trade payables.
Vendors utilising the arrangements pay a credit fee to the issuing bank. The Group does not pay any credit fees and does not provide any
additional collateral or guarantee to the bank. Current trade payables include £nil (2023: £nil) under such arrangements.
Trade obligations with banks relate to common practice in Nigeria whereby the bank undertakes to settle certain trade creditors on the
Group’s behalf and receives subsequent settlement from the Group trading entities. The Group does not benefit from payment terms
with the bank that are extended beyond those contractually agreed with the supplier, and neither does the supplier benefit from early
payment terms. Accordingly, such liabilities continue to be recognised within trade payables and cash flows are presented as operating.
Deferred consideration for the acquisition of Childs Farm in 2022 is included within other payables of which £2.0 million (2023: £3.1 million)
is classified as current and £2.5 million (2023: £2.8 million) as non-current. The liability was remeasured during the year and a
£1.4 million (2023: £1.3 million) reduction was recognised in finance income.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
184
21. DEFERRED TAX
Deferred tax is provided under the balance sheet liability method using the applicable jurisdiction tax rate at which the balances are
expected to unwind. Movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year were:
Revaluation
Property, Retirement of property, Other
plant and benefit plant and Unremitted Business Accruals and timing
equipment obligations equipment earnings combinations
provisions
Tax losses
differences
Total
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
At 1 June 2022
(10.4)
(13.4)
(5.9)
(1.4)
(48.6)
3.8
0.8
(12.1)
(87.2)
Credit/(charge) to income
statement
0.1
(0.4)
0.7
(0.4)
2.7
0.3
3.3
2.4
8.7
Credit to other
comprehensive income
7.4
0.9
8.3
Exchange differences
0.4
(0.2)
0.4
0.7
(0.3)
(0.5)
0.3
0.8
At 31 May 2023
(9.9)
(6.6)
(4.8)
(1.8)
(45.2)
3.8
3.6
(8.5)
(69.4)
Credit/(charge)toincome
statement
(2.0)
0.2
4.8
1.8
6.1
(1.0)
29.5
4.2
43.6
Credit to other
comprehensive income
1.7
13.6
(0.5)
14.8
Exchange differences
4.7
(0.4)
(0.1)
(1.3)
(9.9)
0.4
(6.6)
At 31 May 2024
(7. 2)
(5.1)
0.0
(39.2)
1.5
36.8
(4.4)
(17.6)
Deferred taxation assets are recognised for tax loss carry forwards to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit through
future taxable profits is probable. At 31 May 2024 the Group recorded a deferred taxation asset of £36.8 million (2023: £3.6 million)
on recognised but unused tax losses with the material increase year-on-year relating to the impact of the Naira devaluation and
resulting operating losses. Given the one-off nature of the event, and probability of ongoing profitability together with other supporting
items, deferred tax assets occurring as a result of such tax losses are recognised in full. A further £8.0 million (2023: £2.7 million) of
unrecognised tax losses are not expected to expire or be disposed of, together with £13.8 million (2023: £13.9 million) of unrecognised
capital losses relating to the disposal of the five:am business. There is also an additional unrecognised deferred taxation asset of £2.0 million
(2023: £13.8 million) relating to timing differences other than unrecognised tax losses. This amount relates to property, plant and
equipment differences, unused temporary differences, and accruals and provisions, and it is not probable that these timing differences
will reverse in the foreseeable future.
Other temporary differences include a liability for brands and goodwill of £6.7 million (2023: £7.1 million), an asset for corporate interest
restriction of £4.1 million (2023: £nil) and an asset for share-based payments of £0.5 million (2023: £0.5 million). A deferred tax liability
of £0.9 million (2023: £1.8 million) in respect of unremitted earnings in Indonesia has been recognised on the basis that unremitted
earnings may be liable to overseas withholding taxes if anticipated to be distributed as dividends. As at 31 May 2024, the aggregate
amount of gross temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures for which deferred taxation
liabilities have not been recognised totals approximately £22.5 million (2023: £161.7 million).
Following the amendments to IAS12 Income Taxes in relation to Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single
Transaction, the Group has recognised a separate deferred tax asset in relation to its lease liability of £2.7 million (2023: £2.4 million) and
a deferred tax liability in relation to its right of use assets of £2.4 million (2023: £2.5 million). There was no impact on the statement of
financial position because the balances qualify for offset under paragraph 74 of IAS 12. There was also no impact on the opening retained
earnings as at 1 June 2023 as a result of the change.
After offsetting deferred taxation assets and liabilities where appropriate within jurisdictions (as permitted by IAS 12 Income Taxes), the
net deferred taxation liability comprises:
2024
2023
£m
£m
Deferred tax assets
22.2
7.5
Deferred tax liabilities
(39.8)
(76.9)
(17.6)
(69.4)
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
185
22. PROVISIONS
Warranty
provisions
VAT provisions
Total
£m
£m
£m
At 1 June 2022
0.7
4.9
5.6
Provided
(0.4)
(0.4)
Utilised
(4.9)
(4.9)
Exchange differences
0.1
0.1
At 31 May 2023
0.4
0.4
Released
Utilised
Exchange differences
(0.2)
(0.2)
At 31 May 2024
0.2
0.2
Warranty provisions relate to the Group’s electricals business in Africa. The VAT provision related to one of the Group’s subsidiaries
which had initially incorrectly assessed VAT on sales of certain goods and purchases of certain raw materials over the period 2016–2019.
Following a determination on the VAT treatment of these sales and purchases, a liability was provided for which included an estimate of
applicable fines and interest, and this was settled during the year.
23. RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND OTHER LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE OBLIGATIONS
The Group operates retirement benefit schemes in the UK and overseas as described below.
UK retirement benefit schemes
The Group operates four defined benefit pension schemes in the UK, each of which were closed to future accrual on 31 May 2008. The
schemes are as follows:
PZ Cussons Retirement Benefits Plan (Main plan) for UK-based employees excluding PZ Cussons plc Executive Directors
PZ Cussons Directors’ Retirement Benefits Plan (Directors’ plan) for PZ Cussons plc Executive Directors
PZ Cussons Pension Fund and Life Assurance Scheme for Staff Employed Outside the UK (Expatriate plan) for all eligible expatriate
employees based outside the UK
PZ Cussons Employer Financial Retirement Benefits Scheme (Unfunded plan) an unfunded, unapproved retirement scheme for
certain former PZ Cussons plc Directors.
The UK Plans operate under trust law and responsibility for their governance lies with a Board of Trustees composed of representatives of
the Group, plan participants and an independent trustee, who act on behalf of members in accordance with the terms of the Trust Deed
and Rules and relevant legislation.
Current and deferred members of these schemes are provided with defined benefits based on service and final salary. The Main plan,
Directors’ plan and Expatriate plan are funded schemes and the assets of the schemes are administered by trustees and are held in
trust funds independent of the Group. The most recent triennial actuarial valuations of these schemes was as at 31 May 2021, and were
performed by an independent professional actuary. Each scheme was determined to be in surplus and therefore there are no company
contributions required to be paid before the next valuation. The next triennial actuarial valuation of these schemes will be as at 31 May 2024.
In June 2023, in the case of Virgin Media vs NTL Pension Trustees II Limited, the High Court judged that amendments made to the Virgin
Media scheme were invalid because they were not accompanied by the correct actuarial confirmation. On 25 July 2024, the Court of
Appeal upheld the June 2023 High Court decision. The Courts decision could have wider ranging implications, affecting other schemes
that were contracted-out on a salary-related basis, and made amendments between April 1997 and April 2016. There is still further
uncertainty with the potential for overriding government legislation to be introduced.
The Group had been awaiting the Court of Appeal’s decision before investigating any possible implications for the Group’s UK pension
schemes, accordingly the Group has not had adequate time to begin detailed investigations before the signing of these financial
statements. Therefore, the Group considers that the amount of any potential impact on the UK schemes’ defined benefit obligation
cannot yet be measured with sufficient reliability and consequently no allowance for this has been made in calculating the defined
benefit obligations at the reporting date.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
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186
The UK’s main schemes expose the Group to the following risks:
Risk
Description
Mitigation
Investment risk
The present value of the defined benefit
As part of the financing of the funded schemes, they invest in assets with
pension schemes’ liabilities is calculated higher return expectations than lower risk bonds that are the best match for
using a discount rate (investment return) the schemes’ liabilities. To control the resulting investment risk, the funded
determined by direct reference to high- schemes invest in diversified portfolios of growth assets with the balances
quality corporate bond yields (for IAS invested in liability-matching bond assets designed to control interest rate
19 Employee Benefits purposes) and gilt risk (seebelow).Thesplitbetweengrowth assets and liability-matching
yields (for statutory funding and long-term bond assets for each funded scheme is regularly monitored to ensure
funding purposes). If the return on scheme investment risk is not excessive given the statutory funding assumptions
assets is less than these discount rates, the and the schemes’ long-term funding objectives.
funding position of the schemes will fall.
Interest risk
A decrease in the corporate bond yield
The funded schemes make use of liability-driven investment techniques
and/or gilt yield will increase the present to protect them against the majority of the interest rate risk inherent in
value of the schemes’ liabilities under the their liabilities. This is achieved by investing in gilts and investment grade
IAS 19 Employee Benefits and statutory/ corporate bonds such that changes in the schemes’ liabilities due to falling
long-term funding bases respectively. gilt and/or corporate bond yields are offset by similar movements in the
value of the schemes’ overall assets.
Reflecting the funded schemes’ focus on controlling interest risk relative to
their statutory and long-term funding bases, the schemes’ liability matching
bond portfolios are predominantly invested in gilts, with the balance
invested in investment grade corporate bonds to increase the expected
return on the plans’ assets in a risk-controlled way. In doing so, the exposures
to investment grade corporate bonds also help mitigate the interest rate risk
inherent in the schemes’ IAS 19 Employee Benefits liabilities.
Inflation risk
A decrease in the corporate bond yield
The schemes’ liability-matching bond assets are also designed to hedge the
and/or gilt yield will increase the present majority of the inflation rate risk inherent in the schemes’ liabilities. This is
value of the schemes’ liabilities under the achieved by investing in index-linked gilts.
IAS 19 Employee Benefits and statutory/
long-term funding bases respectively.
Longevity risk
The value of the schemes’ liabilities
To help control longevity risk all the schemes are closed to future
is calculated by reference to the best benefit accrual.
estimate of the life expectancy of each
scheme’s participants. An increase in life The schemes consider additional approaches to mitigating longevity risk,
expectancy of the schemes’ participants for example by buying annuities with an insurance company to cover the
will increase the schemes’ liabilities. schemes’ liabilities.
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
187
23. RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND OTHER LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE OBLIGATIONS CONTINUED
A summary of the amounts recognised in the Consolidated Balance Sheet for the UK schemes described above is as follows:
2024
2023
Assets
Obligations
Total
Assets
Obligations
Total
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Main plan
150.9
(130.3)
20.6
154.0
(127.3)
26.7
Directors' plan
29.0
(17.5)
11.5
29.2
(17.4)
11.8
Expatriate plan
86.3
(44.1)
42.2
89.2
(44.7)
44.5
Unfunded plan
(3.2)
(3.2)
(3.1)
(3.1)
266.2
(195.1)
71.1
272.4
(192.5)
79.9
Restrictions due to asset ceiling
(42.2)
(44.5)
Net asset
28.9
35.4
Classified as/within:
Retirement benefit surplus
32.1
38.5
Retirement benefit and other long-term
employee obligations
(3.2)
(3.1)
28.9
35.4
The trust deeds for the Main plan and Directors’ plan provide the Group with an unconditional right to a refund of surplus assets
assuming the full settlement of plan liabilities in the event of a plan wind-up. Furthermore, in the ordinary course of business the trustee
has no rights to unilaterally wind up, or otherwise augment the benefits due to members of the scheme. Based on these rights, any net
surpluses in these two UK schemes are recognised in full.
The trust deed for the Expatriate plan provides the trustees with an unconditional right to wind up the scheme and distribute the surplus
to members. Therefore, the surplus on the Expatriate plan has not been recognised in the Consolidated Balance Sheet (shown as a
restriction due to asset ceiling in the table above).
Movements in the fair value of plan assets were as follows:
2024
2023
£m
£m
At 1 June
272.4
368.0
Recognised in Consolidated Income Statement:
–administrative expense
(1.3)
(0.4)
–financeincome
11.8
10.5
Recognised in Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income:
return on plan assets (excluding finance income)
0.2
(77.9)
Not recognised within comprehensive income due to asset ceiling:
–financeincome
2.4
2.1
return on plan assets (excluding finance income)
(4.7)
(16.3)
Employer contributions to the Unfunded plan
0.2
0.2
Benefits paid
(14.8)
(13.8)
At 31 May
266.2
272.4
Employer contributions to the Unfunded plan related to payments during the year to former Directors amounting to £0.2 million
(2023: £0.2 million).
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
188
The assets in the schemes are as follows:
2024
2023
£m
£m
Equities
3.1
5.2
Bonds
247.6
259.7
Property
Cash and cash equivalents
15.5
7.5
266.2
272.4
Equities and bonds are quoted in active markets with all other assets being unquoted.
The UK schemes’ investment strategy is set by the respective trustees after taking appropriate advice from their investment consultant.
The trustee’s primary objective is to invest the scheme’s assets in the best interest of the members and beneficiaries. Within this
framework the trustee has agreed a number of objectives to help guide them in their strategic management of the assets and control
of the various investment risks to which the scheme is exposed.
Movements in the present value of the plan defined benefit obligations were as follows:
2024
2023
£m
£m
At 1 June
(192.5)
(243.4)
Recognised in Consolidated Income Statement:
–financeexpense
(10.0)
(8.3)
Recognised in Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income:
–remeasurement gain due to changes in demographic assumptions
1.1
5.4
remeasurement (loss)/gain due to changes in financial assumptions
(8.4)
49.3
–remeasurement loss due to experience adjustments
(0.1)
(9.3)
Benefits paid
14.8
13.8
At 31 May
(195.1)
(192.5)
Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement comprised:
2024
2023
£m
£m
Administrative expense
(1.3)
(0.4)
Finance income
1.8
2.2
0.5
1.8
Amounts recognised within Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income comprised:
2024
2023
£m
£m
Relating to plan assets:
return on plan assets (excluding finance income)
0.2
(77.9)
Relating to plan defined benefit obligations:
–remeasurement gain due to changes in demographic assumptions
1.1
5.4
remeasurement (loss)/gain due to changes in financial assumptions
(8.4)
49.3
–remeasurement loss due to experience adjustments
(0.1)
(9.3)
(7. 2)
(32.5)
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
189
23. RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND OTHER LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE OBLIGATIONS CONTINUED
The key financial assumptions used by the actuary to value the scheme obligations were as follows:
2024
2023
Rate of increase in retirement benefits in payment
–pensionsinpayment
3.1%
2.9%
–deferred pensions
2.7%
2.4%
Discount rate
5.2%
5.4%
Inflation (RPI)
3.3%
3.1%
The mortality assumptions used were as follows:
2024
2023
years
years
Weighted average life expectancy on post-retirement mortality table used to determine benefit obligations
Member age 65 (current life expectancy)
22.5
22.9
Member age 45 (life expectancy at age 65)
23.9
24.4
The ages shown above are weighted average across the schemes based on the scheme’s defined benefit obligation as at 31 May 2024,
and the prior year ages are presented on the same basis.
The sensitivities on the key actuarial assumptions as at the end of the year in relation to the schemes were:
Change in assumption
Change in obligation
Discount rate
Decrease of 0.25%
Increase of 2.9%
Inflation (RPI)
Increase of 0.25%
Increase of 2.6%
Mortality
Increase in life expectancy of 1 year
Increase of 3.4%
The sensitivities shown above are approximate. Each sensitivity considers each change in isolation and is calculated using the same
methodology as used for the calculation of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the year. The inflation sensitivity includes the impact
of changes to the assumptions for the revaluation and pension increases. In practice it is unlikely that the changes would occur in isolation.
During the year ending 31 May 2025, the Group expects to make cash contributions of £nil (2024: £nil) to funded defined benefit
schemes, and £0.2 million (2024: £0.2 million) to unfunded schemes.
Overseas retirement benefit schemes
Outside of the UK, the Group operates a number of defined benefit pension schemes, all of which are unfunded, and the movement in
the liability positions of these schemes during the year was as follows:
2024
2023
£m
£m
At 1 June
(9.3)
(9.6)
Recognised in Consolidated Income Statement:
–Administrative expenses
(1.1)
0.2
–financeexpenses
(0.6)
(0.6)
Recognised in consolidated other comprehensive income:
remeasurement (loss)/gain
0.4
(0.3)
Benefits paid
0.6
0.8
Exchange differences
1.0
0.2
At 31 May
(9.0)
(9.3)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
190
The most significant overseas defined benefit scheme is operated by the Group’s Indonesian subsidiary. This is a final salary pension plan,
defined in the Indonesian law, which provides benefits to members in the form of a guaranteed level of pension payable for life. The level
of benefits provided depends on members’ length of service and their salary in the final years leading up to retirement. The scheme’s
obligations have been valued using a discount rate of 7.0% (2023: 6.75%) and a salary inflation rate of 8.0% (2023: 8.0%). The scheme’s
obligation included in the above table is £8.4 million (2023: £8.7 million).
The sensitivities on the key actuarial assumptions as at the end of the year in relation to the overseas schemes were:
Change in assumption
Change in obligation
Discount rate
Decrease of 1.0%
Increase of 8.1%
Salary rate
Increase of 1.0%
Increase of 7.7%
Defined contribution pension schemes and other long-term employee obligations
The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme for current employees in the UK and at a number of overseas subsidiaries. The
amount recognised as an expense in the Consolidated Income Statement in relation to these schemes was £1.9 million (2023: £2.4 million).
The most significant other long-term employee obligation relates to the gratuity scheme operated by the Group’s Nigerian subsidiary.
This scheme operates under an agreement established in 2006 between PZ Cussons Nigeria plc and its employees, and is only eligible for
employees who joined the company before 1 January 2007. The scheme is funded directly by the company, and the amount recognised as
an expense in the Consolidated Income Statement in relation to this scheme is £0.3 million (2023: £0.6 million).
24. SHARE CAPITAL AND INVESTMENT IN OWN SHARES
(a) Share capital
2024
2023
Number
Number
000
£m
000
£m
Authorised, allotted, issued and fully paid:
Ordinary shares of 1p each
428,725
4.3
428,725
4.3
Total called up share capital
428,725
4.3
428,725
4.3
The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income.
(b) Treasury shares
Treasury shares represent the shares in the Company held by the employee share trusts which comprise the Employee Share Option
Trust (ESOT) and the Share Incentive Plan (SIP) trust. The ESOT was established to purchase shares to satisfy awards under the Group’s
incentive schemes and the SIP trust was established to purchase and hold shares on behalf of employees participating in the SIP. Further
details of these schemes are provided in note 25.
Movements in treasury shares were:
SIP trust
ESOT number number
At 1 June 2022
10,193,
781
34,
269
Issued to satisfy options
(132,634)
Transfers
(64,651)
6
4,651
At 31 May 2023
9,996,496
98,920
Issued to satisfy options
(659,230)
Transfers
(103,523)
103,523
At 31 May 2024
9,233,743
202,443
The transfer of shares between the trusts relate to matching awards provided by the Group under the SIP (see note 25) which are
sourced from the ESOT. The cost of shares held in the ESOT and SIP trust as at 31 May 2024 was £34.5 million (2023: £36.9 million), and
the market value was £10.4 million (2023: £18.6 million).
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
191
25. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
The Group operates a number of long-term incentive schemes which provide share awards to Executive Directors and certain senior
employees. These schemes are designed to align the interests of the participants with those of the Group’s shareholders. The Group also
operates a Share Incentive Plan (SIP) scheme which is open to UK employees.
The incentive schemes are described below.
Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
The PZ Cussons Long-Term Incentive Plan 2020 (LTIP 2020 plan) was approved by shareholders and adopted at the 2020 Annual
General Meeting.
The LTIP 2020 plan provides for the grant of restricted share unit (RSU) awards for the senior employees, but not Executive Directors, to
function like restricted stock. These share awards are nil-cost shares which vest in full subject only to continued employment, with no
performance conditions. The fair value of the awards is determined to be the market price of the underlying shares on the date of the
grant. There are no cash settlement alternatives. The Group accounts for the restricted share awards as equity-settled awards. In the
current year, 2,488,823 restricted share awards (2023: 948,158 awards) were granted equating to a total fair value of £3.6 million
(2023: £1.9 million) which will be recognised over the vesting period.
Under the LTIP 2020 plan, Executive Directors and certain senior employees are also eligible to participate in the PSP, which provides for
the grant of conditional rights to receive nil-cost shares (performance shares) subject to continued employment over a three-year vesting
period and the satisfaction of certain performance criteria established by the Remuneration Committee. The fair value of the awards
is determined to be the market price of the underlying shares on the date of the grant. There are no cash settlement alternatives. The
Group accounts for the performance share awards as equity-settled awards. The last grant of performance share awards took place in
February 2023. In the current year, no performance share awards (2023: 1,616,361 awards) were granted equating to a total fair value
of £nil (2023: £3.3 million). 18,463 dividend share units were awarded and exercised during the current year, attached to performance
share awards granted in previous years.
The total expense recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement in the year in respect of both the performance share awards and the
restricted share awards was £1.6 million (2023: £1.3 million).
Deferred Bonus Share Plan
This plan is limited to the Executive Directors and requires a minimum of 25% of any annual bonus earned to be deferred into shares
(deferred bonus shares). The deferral period is three years (unless the Remuneration Committee determines otherwise) and the
shares vest in full subject only to continued employment, with no performance conditions. The fair value of the deferred bonus share
awards is determined to be the market price of the underlying shares on the date of the grant. The Group accounts for the deferred
bonus share awards as equity-settled awards. In the current year, 173,836 deferred bonus share awards (2023: 89,222 awards) were
granted equating to a total fair value of £0.2 million (2023: £0.2 million) which will be recognised over the vesting period. The amount
recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement in the year in respect of deferred bonus share awards was £0.3 million income
(2023: £0.1 million expense).
SIP
The Group launched the SIP in October 2021. Available to UK employees, this plan aligns employees with the business strategy and
investors by encouraging equity participation through the wider employee population. Under the plan, employees can opt to make
a salary deduction on a monthly basis to subscribe for shares which the Group matches up to a maximum of £100 per employee per
month. These matched share awards vest subject to continued employment over a three-year vesting period and a number of conditions
associated with withdrawal. The fair value of the matched share awards is determined to be the market price of the shares on the date
of matching. There are no cash settlement alternatives. The Group accounts for the matched share awards as equity-settled awards.
In the current year, 125,802 matched share awards (2023: 71,160 awards) were granted equating to a total fair value of £0.2 million
(2023: £0.1 million) which will be recognised over the vesting period. The expense recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement
in the year in respect of matched share awards was £70,000 (2023: £45,000).
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
192
Set out below are the movements in the options and awards under each of the schemes:
Performance Restricted Deferred bonus
shares number shares number
shares number
SIP number
Total number
Options/awards outstanding as at 1 June 2022
3,252,913
85
0,954
116,73
0
3
4,180
4,254,777
Options/awards issued
1,616,361
9
48,158
8
9,222
71,16
0
2,724,901
Options/awards exercised
(50,325)
(50,325)
Options/awards lapsed/forefeited
1
(1,249,311)
(160,840)
(8,880)
(1,419,031)
Options/awards outstanding as at 31 May 2023
3,619,963
1,587,947
205,952
96,460
5,510,322
Options/awards issued
18,463
2,488,823
173,836
125,802
2,806,924
Options/awards exercised
(209,476)
(449,754)
(3,278)
(662,508)
Options/awards lapsed/forfeited
(1,061,785)
(402,045)
(19,819)
(1,483,649)
Options/awards outstanding as at 31 May 2024
2,367,165
3,224,971
379,788
199,165
6,171,089
1 Of the options and awards which lapsed/forfeited in the year ended 31 May 2024 for the performance shares and restricted shares, 1,256,950 (2023: 1,290,407) related to the
previous scheme approved in 2014.
The vesting dates of the outstanding options and awards as at 31 May 2024 is:
Performance Restricted Deferred bonus
shares number shares number
shares number
SIP number
Total number
31 May 2025
1,031,176
455,8
09
116,730
25,195
1,628,910
31 May 2026
1,335,989
5
18,065
8
9,222
5
6,197
1,999,473
31 May 2027
2,251,097
173,8
36
117
,773
2,542,706
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
193
26. RECONCILIATION OF (LOSS)/PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS
2024
2023
Notes
£m
£m
(Loss)/profit before taxation
1
(95.9)
61.8
Net finance expense/(income)andnet monetary loss arising from hyperinflationary economies
12.2
(2.1)
Operating (loss)/profit
(83.7)
59.7
Depreciation
11,13
10.2
12.1
Amortisation
10
7.1
7.0
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets
10,11
24.4
16.5
Impairment reversal of intangible assets
10
(4.2)
Impairment reversal of net investments in joint venture
14
(2.2)
Impairment of current asset investment
19
0.5
Profit on sale of assets
4
(1.8)
(11.1)
Difference between pension charge and cash contributions
1.7
0.5
Share-based payments
1.9
1.7
Share of results of joint venture
(7. 3)
(7.5)
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital
(47.0)
72.5
Movements in working capital:
Inventories
2.3
(8.4)
Trade and other receivables
15.3
(13.4)
Trade and other payables
77.5
30.3
Provisions
(0.4)
(4.4)
Cash generated from operations
47.7
76.6
1 Wholly derived from continuing operations.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
194
27. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Key management personnel
The key management personnel of the Group comprise the members of the PZ Cussons plc Board of Directors and their compensation
was as follows:
2024
2023
£m
£m
Short-term employee benefits
2.2
2.5
Post-employment benefits
0.1
0.1
Share-based payments
0.7
0.5
3.0
3.1
Transactions with joint ventures
Certain Group subsidiary undertakings enter into related party transactions with PZ Wilmar Limited, a joint venture interest which
was set up under the terms of a joint venture agreement with Wilmar International Limited. Set out below are details of related party
transactions during the year with PZ Wilmar Limited as well as balances as at 31 May 2024:
At 31 May 2024, outstanding long-term loans receivable from PZ Wilmar Limited amounted to £30.6 million (2023: £40.3 million).
The loan is matched by another loan of the same amount and terms from the Group’s fellow joint venture partner. During the year,
PZ Wilmar Limited made two repayments to the Group totalling £8.7 million (2023: £nil). These long-term loans are denominated in
USD, interest free and repayable in part or in full on demand, subject to a 12-month notice period. In the prior year, these loans were
presented as part of the Group’s net investment in the joint venture. On the occurence of the second repayment in the current year,
management determined that it could no longer be demonstrated that there was no intent or expectation to demand repayment of
these loans and accordingly they were de-designated from permanent as equity and are no longer presented as part of the Group’s net
investment in the joint venture
Short-term loans are advanced to PZ Wilmar Limited from time to time. These loans are interest bearing, repayable on demand and
not secured. During the year, no loans were advanced (2023: £11.2 million advanced) and the amount due as at 31 May 2024 was £nil
(2023: £nil). Interest received in the year amounted to £nil (2023: £0.7 million)
At 31 May 2024, the outstanding trade receivable balance due from PZ Wilmar Limited was £1.1 million (2023: £2.2 million). All trading
balances are settled in cash, and there were no provisions for doubtful related party receivables at 31 May 2024 (2023: £nil).
PZ Foundation
The PZ Foundation is not a related party within the definition of IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures or the UK Listing Rules. Neither PZ
Cussons plc nor its subsidiaries have effective control or day-to-day management responsibilities for the PZ Foundation and the Group’s
support is limited to annual donations to support the Foundation’s charitable works. Disclosure is made in this section on a voluntary basis
in the interests of transparency. During the year contributions from the UK business to the PZ Foundation were £nil (2023: £0.2 million).
As at 31 May 2024 there were no outstanding balances with the PZ Foundation (2023: £nil).
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
195
28. SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURES
Details of the Companys subsidiaries as at 31 May 2024 are outlined below. PZ Cussons (Holdings) Limited and PZ Cussons (International)
Limited are directly owned by PZ Cussons plc; all other subsidiaries are indirectly held.
Parent Proportion
Country of Company’s of voting
Company
Operation
incorporation interest
interest
Registered Office address
PZ Cussons (Holdings)PtyLimited
Holding company
Australia
100%
100%
Level 3, 510 Church Street Cremorne Victoria 3121
PZ Cussons Australia Pty Limited
Manufacturing
Australia
100%
100%
Level 3, 510 Church Street Cremorne Victoria 3121
PZ Cussons Beauty Australia (Holdings)
Holding company
Australia
100%
100%
Level 3, 510 Church Street Cremorne Victoria 3121
Pty Limited
Rafferty’s Garden Pty Limited
Dormant
Australia
100%
100%
Level 3, 510 Church Street Cremorne Victoria 3121
United Laboratories Limited
Dormant
Australia
100%
100%
Level 3, 510 Church Street Cremorne Victoria 3121
PZ Cussons (NewZealand)PtyLimited
Distribution
Australia
100%
100%
Level 3, 510 Church Street Cremorne Victoria 3121
Paterson Services (Shanghai)Limited
Active
China
100%
100%
Suite 635, 6th Floor, No.2000 Pudong Ave. China
(Shanghai)PilotFreeTrade Zone
Bronson Holdings Limited
Holding company
England
100%
100%
Manchester Business Park, 3500 Aviator Way,
Manchester, M22 5TG
Milk Ventures (UK)Limited
Holding company
England
100%
100%
Manchester Business Park, 3500 Aviator Way,
Manchester, M22 5TG
PZ Cussons (Holdings)Limited
Holding company
England
100%
100%
Manchester Business Park, 3500 Aviator Way,
Manchester, M22 5TG
PZ Cussons (International Finance) Provision of services
England
100%
100%
Manchester Business Park, 3500 Aviator Way,
Limited to Group companies Manchester, M22 5TG
PZ Cussons (International)Limited
Provision of services
England
100%
100%
Manchester Business Park, 3500 Aviator Way,
to Group companies Manchester, M22 5TG
PZ Cussons (UK)Limited
Manufacturing
England
100%
100%
Manchester Business Park, 3500 Aviator Way,
Manchester, M22 5TG
PZ Cussons Beauty LLP
Distribution & holding
England
100%
100%
19-20 Berners Street, London, United Kingdom, W1T
partnership 3NW
Seven Scent Limited
Manufacturing
England
100%
100%
Agecroft Commerce Park, Lamplight Way, Swinton,
Manchester, M27 8UJ
St. Tropez Acquisition Co. Limited
Holding company
England
100%
100%
Manchester Business Park, 3500 Aviator Way,
Manchester, M22 5TG
St. Tropez Holdings Limited
Holding company
England
100%
100%
Manchester Business Park, 3500 Aviator Way,
Manchester, M22 5TG
Thermocool Engineering Company
Dormant
England
100%
100%
Manchester Business Park, 3500 Aviator Way,
Limited Manchester, M22 5TG
PZ Cussons Acquisition Co Limited
Holding company
England
91.87%
91.87%
Manchester Business Park, 3500 Aviator Way,
Manchester, M22 5TG
Tadley Holdings Limited
Holding company
England
100%
100%
Manchester Business Park, 3500 Aviator Way,
Manchester, M22 5TG
Childs Farm Limited
Distribution
England
100%
100%
Manchester Business Park, 3500 Aviator Way,
Manchester, M22 5TG
PZ Cussons Ghana PLC
Distribution
Ghana
95.68%
95.68%
Plot 27/3-27/7, Sanyo Road, Tema, PO Box 628
Community 1, Tema
Parnon (HongKong)Limited
Provision of services
Hong Kong
100%
100%
1/F., Hing Lung Comm. Bldg., 68-74 Bonham Strand,
to Group companies Sheung Wan
PZ Cussons (HongKong)Limited
Dormant
Hong Kong
100%
100%
Level 54, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East
PZ Cussons India PVT Limited
Provision of services
India
100%
100%
604, ‘C Wing Raylon Arcade Ram Mandir Road –
to Group companies Kondvita Road, Bhim Nagar, Andheri East, Mumbai
400093
PT PZ Cussons Indonesia
Manufacturing
Indonesia
100%
100%
Jalan Halim Perdana Kusuma No. 144, Kebon Besar,
Batuceper, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
196
Parent Proportion
Country of Company’s of voting
Company
Operation
incorporation interest
interest
Registered Office address
PZ Cussons (Europe)Limited
Dormant
Ireland
100%
100%
The Greenway, Ardilaun Court, 112-114 St Stephen’s
Green, Dublin, D02 TD28, Ireland
Childs Farm Europe Limited
Dormant
Ireland
100%
100%
4th Floor, 103/104 O’Connell Street, Limerick V94 AT85,
Co. Limerick, Ireland
PZ Cussons (East Africa)Limited
Manufacturing
Kenya
99.99%
99.99%
LR No 1/716, Commodore Office Suites, Kindaruma
Road off Ngong Road, PO Box 22500-00505 Nairobi
Food For Life Nigeria Limited
Dormant
Nigeria
99.99%
99.99%
45/47 Town Planning Way, Ilupeju, Lagos
Harefield Industrial Limited
Distribution
Nigeria
99.99%
99.99%
45/47 Town Planning Way, Ilupeju, Lagos
HPZ Limited
1
Manufacturing
Nigeria
74.99%
74.99%
45/47 Town Planning Way, Ilupeju, Lagos
Nutricima Limited
Dormant
Nigeria
99.99%
99.99%
45/47 Town Planning Way, Ilupeju, Lagos
PZ Cussons Nigeria PLC
Manufacturing
Nigeria
73.27%
73.27%
45/47 Town Planning Way, Ilupeju, Lagos
Roberts Pharmaceuticals Limited
Dormant
Nigeria
100%
100%
45/47 Town Planning Way, Ilupeju, Lagos
PZ Cussons Polska SA
Distribution
Poland
100%
100%
Ul. Chocimska 17, 00-791 Warszawa
PZ Cussons Singapore Private Limited
Provision of services
Singapore
100%
100%
5 Shenton Way, UIC Building #10-01, Singapore 068808
to Group companies
Guardian Holdings Company Limited
Provision of services
Thailand
49%
49%
35 Moo 4, Tessamphan Road, Ban Chang Sub-District,
to Group companies Mueang Pathum Thani District, Pathum Thani Province
PZ Cussons (Thailand)Limited
Manufacturing
Thailand
99.99%
99.99%
35 Moo 4, Tessamphan Road, Ban Chang Sub-District,
Mueang Pathum Thani District, Pathum Thani Province
PZ Cussons Middle East and South
Dormant
UAE
100%
100%
PO Box 17233, Jebel Ali, Dubai
Asia FZE
St. Tropez Inc.
Distribution
USA
100%
100%
101 Gr
eenwich St. Suite #11c New York, NY 10006
Childs Farm, Inc.
Distribution
USA
100%
100%
101 Greenwich St. Suite #11c New Y
ork, NY 10006
1 The equity interest in HPZ Limited is owned by PZ Cussons Nigeria PLC.
In addition, Paterson Zochonis Employee Trust (registered in Jersey) and Share Incentive Plan Trust (constituted under the laws of England
and Wales) are deemed to be subsidiaries. The trust was established in 2001 and holds shares in the Company predominantly for the
Group’s Long-Term Incentive Plans (note 25).
Country of
Company
Operation
incorporation
Parent Company’s interest
Registered Office address
PZ Wilmar Limited
Manufacturing
Nigeria
50%
45/47 Town Planning Way, Ilupeju, Lagos
With the exception of Paterson Services (Shanghai) Ltd with an accounting reference date of 31 December, all subsidiary entities have an
accounting reference date of 31 May.
Non-controlling interests
The two subsidiaries that have non-controlling interests that are material to the Group are HPZ Limited and PZ Cussons Nigeria Plc. Total
net liabilities held in these two material subsidiaries at 31 May 2024 were £(4.7) million and £(8.9) million respectively (2023: £35.0
million and £50.8 million of net assets respectively).
29. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
There are no material post balance sheet events.
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
197
2024 2023
Notes £m £m
Non-current assets
Investmentsinsubsidiaries 4 36.8 63.2
Deferredtaxassets 5 1.6
38.4 63.2
Current assets
Receivables 5 18.2 7.4
Investments 0.5
Cashandcashequivalents 1.0 1.2
19.2 9.1
Current liabilities
Payables 6 (56.8) (15.9)
Net current liabilities (37.6) (6.8)
Total assets less current liabilities 0.8 56.4
Net assets 0.8 56.4
Equity
Sharecapital 8 4.3 4.3
Treasury shares 8 (34.5) (36.9)
Capitalredemptionreserve 0.7 0.7
Otherreserves 5.5 3.7
Retainedearnings 24.8 84.6
Total equity 0.8 56.4
TheattributablelossfortheyearintheaccountsoftheCompanywas£35.5million(2023:£16.1million).
Thefinancialstatementsfrompages198to203wereapprovedbytheBoardofDirectorsandauthorisedforissueon18September2024.
Theyweresignedonitsbehalfby:
J Myers S Pollard
PZCussonsplc
Registerednumber00019457
Company Balance Sheet
As at 31 May 2024
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
198
Share capital Treasury shares
Capital
redemption
reserve Other reserves
Retained
earnings Total
Notes £m £m £m £m £m £m
At 1 June 2022 4.3 (37. 3) 0.7 2.0 1 27.9 97.6
Lossfortheyear (16.1) (16.1)
Ordinarydividends 3 (26.8) (26.8)
Share-basedpayment 1.7 1.7
SharesissuedfromESOT 0.4 (0.4)
At 31 May 2023 4.3 (36.9) 0.7 3.7 84.6 56.4
Lossfortheyear (35.5) (35.5)
Ordinarydividends 3 (21.9) (21.9)
Share-basedpayment 1.8 1.8
SharesissuedfromESOT 2.4 (2.4)
At 31 May 2024 4.3 (34.5) 0.7 5.5 24.8 0.8
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 May 2024
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
199
Notes to the Company Financial Statements
Year ended 31 May 2024
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Basis of preparation
PZCussonsplc(theCompany)isapubliclimitedcompanyincorporatedinEnglandandWales.
TheCompanyfinancialstatementsofPZCussonsplcarepresentedasrequiredbytheCompaniesAct2006andhavebeenpreparedin
accordancewithFinancialReportingStandard101Reduced Disclosure Framework (FRS101).Thepreparationoffinancialstatementsin
conformitywithFRS101requirestheuseofcertaincriticalaccountingestimates.Italsorequiresmanagementtoexerciseitsjudgement
intheprocessofapplyingtheCompanysaccountingpolicies.Theareasinvolvingahigherdegreeofjudgementorcomplexity,orareas
whereassumptionsandestimatesaresignificanttothefinancialstatements,aredisclosedwithintheconsolidatedfinancialstatements
ofPZCussonsplc.TheDirectorshavedeterminedthatsubjecttothematerialuncertaintynotedinnote1totheConsolidatedFinancial
Statements,thepreparationoftheCompanyFinancialStatementsonagoingconcernbasisisappropriateastheCompanyreceives
dividendcashreceiptsfromitssubsidiaryundertakingswhichenableittomeetitsliabilitiesastheyfalldue.Forfurtherinformationon
goingconcern,refertonote1oftheGroup'sconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
TheCompany’sfunctionalcurrencyisPoundsSterling(GBP),andthesefinancialstatementsarepresentedinGBPand,unlessotherwise
indicated,havebeenpresentedin£milliontoonedecimalplace.ThefinancialinformationfortheCompanyhasbeenpreparedonthe
samebasisastheConsolidatedFinancialStatements,applyingidenticalaccountingpoliciesasoutlinedthroughoutthenotestothe
ConsolidatedFinancialStatementsexceptasnotedbelow:
Investments in subsidiaries
IntheCompanyfinancialstatements,investmentsinsubsidiariesareheldatcostlessanyprovisionforimpairment.Detailsofthe
Company’sinvestmentsaresetoutinnote4.
Intercompany receivables
Allowancelossesonamountsowedbysubsidiaryundertakingswheretherehasnotbeenasignificantincreaseincreditriskare
calculatedbyreviewing12-monthexpectedcreditlossesusinghistoricandforward-lookingdataoncreditrisk.Thelossallowance
expensefortheyearwasdeminimis(2023:deminimis).
Share-based payments
Theshareincentiveschemesareaccountedforasequity-settledshare-basedpayments,andfurtherdetailsareprovidedinnote25to
theGroupconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Whereequity-settledshare-basedpaymentsaregrantedtotheemployeesofsubsidiary
companies,thefairvalueoftheawardistreatedasacapitalcontributionbytheCompanyandtheinvestmentinsubsidiariesisadjusted
toreflectthiscapitalcontribution.
Fortheyearended31May2024thefollowingsubsidiariesoftheCompanywereentitledtoexemptionfromauditunders479Aofthe
CompaniesAct2006relatingtosubsidiarycompanies:
Subsidiary name Companies House Registration Number
BronsonHoldingsLimited 9771991
PZCussonsAcquisitionCoLimited 13977759
PZCussons(InternationalFinance)Limited 8589433
St.TropezHoldingsLimited 5706646
TadleyHoldingsLimited 10438262
ThermocoolEngineeringCompanyLimited 9266188
AspermittedbySection408(3)oftheCompaniesAct2006,theincomestatementoftheparentcompanyisnotpresentedwiththese
financialstatements.Thelossfortheyearoftheparentcompanyisshowninthestatementofchangesinequity.Detailsofdividendspaid
areincludedinnote3ofthefinancialstatements.
TheentitysatisfiesthecriteriaofbeingaqualifyingentityasdefinedinFRS101.ItsfinancialstatementsareconsolidatedintotheGroup
FinancialStatementsofPZCussonsplcwhichareincludedwithinthisAnnualReport.
ThepreparationoffinancialstatementsinconformitywithFRS101requirestheuseofcertaincriticalaccountingestimates.Italso
requiresmanagementtoexerciseitsjudgementintheprocessofapplyingtheCompanysaccountingpolicies.Theareasinvolvinga
higherdegreeofjudgementorcomplexity,orareaswhereassumptionsandestimatesaresignificanttothefinancialstatements,are
disclosedwithintheConsolidatedFinancialStatementsofPZCussonsplc.
ThefollowingexemptionsfromtherequirementsofIFRShavebeenappliedinthepreparationofthesefinancialstatements,in
accordancewithFRS101:
Paragraphs45(b)and46to52ofIFRS2Share-based Payment(detailsofthenumberandweightedaverageexercisepricesofshare
options,andhowthefairvalueofgoodsorservicesreceivedwasdetermined)
IFRS7Financial Instruments: Disclosures
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
200
Paragraphs91to99ofIFRS13Fair Value Measurement(disclosureofvaluationtechniquesandinputsusedforfairvaluemeasurement
ofassetsandliabilities)
Paragraph38ofIAS1Presentation of Financial Statementscomparativeinformationrequirementsinrespectof:
(i) Paragraph79(a)(iv)ofIAS1Presentation of Financial Statements
(ii) Paragraph73(e)ofIAS16Property, Plant and Equipmentand
(iii)Paragraph118(e)ofIAS38Intangible Assets(reconciliationsbetweenthecarryingamountatthebeginning
andendoftheperiod)
ThefollowingparagraphsofIAS1Presentation of Financial Statements:10(d)(statementofcashflows),16(statementofcompliance
withallIFRS),38A(requirementforminimumoftwoprimarystatements,includingcashflowstatements),38B-D(additional
comparativeinformation),111(cashflowstatementinformation)and134-136(capitalmanagementdisclosures)
IAS7Statement of Cash Flows
Paragraph30and31ofIAS8Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors(requirementforthedisclosureof
informationwhenanentityhasnotappliedanewIFRSthathasbeenissuedbutisnotyeteffective)
Paragraph17ofIAS24Related Party Disclosures(keymanagementcompensation)
TherequirementsinIAS24Related Party Disclosurestodiscloserelatedpartytransactionsenteredintobetweentwoormore
membersofagroup.
Critical accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty
Estimatesandaccountingjudgementsarecontinuallyevaluatedandarebasedonhistoricalexperienceandotherfactors,including
expectationsoffutureeventsthatarebelievedtobereasonableunderthecircumstances.
ThepreparationoffinancialstatementsunderFRS101requiresmanagementtomakeassumptionsandestimatesaboutfutureevents.
Theresultingaccountingestimateswill,bydefinition,differfromtheactualresults.
InthecourseofpreparingtheCompanysfinancialstatements,thecriticaljudgementsandkeysourceofestimationuncertaintyrequired
whenpreparingtheCompanysfinancialstatementsareasfollows:
Carrying value of investments in subsidiaries
AnnuallytheDirectorsconsiderwhetherthereareanyindicatorsofimpairmentthatmaysuggestthattherecoverableamountofthe
Company’sinvestmentsinsubsidiariesislessthantheircarryingamount.Theassessmentofimpairmentindicatorsandestimationof
recoverableamountrequiresmanagementtoapplyjudgementinassessingcurrentandforecasttradingperformanceaswellasassessing
theimpactofprincipalrisksanduncertaintiesspecifictotheinvestmentsitholds.DetailsoftheCompanysinvestmentsaresetoutin
note 4.
2. DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS
2024 2023
£m £m
AggregateamountofDirectors’emoluments 3.0 3.1
EmolumentsofthehighestpaidDirector 1.6 1.6
Amountsaboveincludeshare-basedpaymentexpenses.Fortheyearended31May2024thehighestpaidDirectorreceivedCompany
pensioncontributionsof£0.06million(2023:£0.06million).
TheSchedule5requirementsofSI2008/410forDirectors’remuneration,aswellastheirinterestsintheCompany,areincludedinthe
ReportonDirectors’Remunerationonpages92to117.
3. DIVIDENDS
2024 2023
£m £m
Amountsrecognisedasdistributionstoordinaryshareholdersintheyearcomprise:
Finaldividendfortheyearended31May2023of3.73p(2022:3.73p)perordinaryshare 15.6 15.6
Interimdividendfortheyearended31May2024of1.50p(2023:2.67p)perordinaryshare 6.3 11.2
21.9 26.8
Afterthebalancesheetdate,theBoardannounceditsintentiontodeclareaninterimdividendof2.10ppershare,down44%compared
tolastyear'sfinaldividendof3.73p.Thisrepresentsafullyeardividendof3.60pwhichisalsodown44%,reflectingtheimpactofthe
Nairadevaluationonearningspersharewhilemaintaininganearningscoverofapproximatelytwotimes.Thisresultsinatotaldividend
of£8.8million(2023:£15.6million).Thedividendwillbepaidon4December2024totheshareholdersontheregisteron1November
2024.Theproposeddividendhasnotbeenincludedasaliabilityintheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsasat31May2024.
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
201
Notes to the Company Financial Statements continued
Year ended 31 May 2024
4. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
£m
Cost
At 1 June 2022 90.7
Additions 1.7
At 31 May 2023 92.4
Additions 1.8
At 31 May 2024 94.2
Accumulated impairment
At 1 June 2022
Impairmentcharge (29.2)
At 31 May 2023 (29.2)
Impairmentcharge (28.2)
At 31 May 2024 (57.4)
Carrying value
At 31 May 2024 36.8
At 31 May 2023 63.2
Additionsaredeemedcapitalcontributionsinrelationtosharebasedpaymentexpensesincurredbysubsidiaries.
AnnuallytheDirectorsconsiderwhetherthereareanyindicatorsofimpairmentthatmaysuggestthattherecoverableamountofthe
Company’sinvestmentsinsubsidiariesislessthantheircarryingamount.Theassessmentofimpairmentindicatorsrequiresmanagement
toapplyjudgementinassessingcurrentandforecasttradingperformanceaswellasassessingtheimpactofprincipalrisksand
uncertaintiesspecifictotheinvestmentsitholds.
Inthecurrentyear,theDirectorsidentifiedanindicatorofimpairmentintheinvestmentinPZCussons(International)Limited.The
subsidiaryisinanetliabilityposition(unaudited)asat31May2024andiscurrentlyloss-makingwithnoreasonableindicationthatit
willbecomeprofit-makinginthefuture,andnocurrentplansforanyfuturerestructuring.Managementconsideredtherequirementsof
IAS36 Impairment of Assets.Onthebasisthatthesubsidiaryoperatesprincipallytoprovideservicestotherestofthegroupanddoes
nothavethird-partyrevenue,thevalue-in-useisdeemedtobe£nil.Whenthesubsidiaryisabletorechargescosts,thereisnocertainty
aroundcashinflowsrelatingtotheserecharges.Whenconsideringthefairvaluelesscoststosell,managementhaveconsideredthat
thesubsidiaryholdstheGroup’sexternalborrowingsandUKdefinedbenefitpensionschemes,andthereforethefairvaluelesscoststo
sellissimilarlynegligible.Onthisbasis,animpairmentof£28.2millionwasrecordedtoreducetheinvestmentscarryingvalueto£nil.
Therefore,managementdeemeditnecessarytorecordanimpairmentof£28.2milliontoreducetheinvestmentcarryingvalueto£nil
withintheCompanyonlyaccountsofPZCussonsplc.DetailsoftheCompanysdirectsubsidiariesasat31May2024areshownbelow.
Forafulllistingofallsubsidiariesseenote28intheGroupConsolidatedFinancialStatements.
Subsidiary companies Operation
Country of
incorporation
Parent Company’s
interest
Proportion of voting
interest
PZCussons(Holdings)Limited Holdingcompany England 100% 100%
PZCussons(International)Limited ProvisionofservicestoGroupcompanies England 100% 100%
5. RECEIVABLES
2024 2023
£m £m
Non-current
AmountsowedbyGroupcompanies 1.6
Current
AmountsowedbyGroupcompanies 15.8
Otherreceivables 0.1
Prepayments 2.3 2.3
Currenttaxationreceivable 5.1
18.2 7.4
Allowancelossesonamountsowedbysubsidiaryundertakingsarecalculatedbyreviewing12-monthexpectedcreditlossesusinghistoric
andforward-lookingdataoncreditrisk.Thelossallowanceexpensefortheyearwasdeminimis(2023:deminimis).
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Financial Statements 
202
6. PAYABLES
2024 2023
£m £m
AmountsowedtoGroupcompanies 56.7 15.8
Accruals 0.1 0.1
56.8 15.9
AmountsowedtoGroupcompaniesarenon-interest-bearing,unsecuredandhavenofixeddateofrepayment.
7. BORROWINGS
TheCompanyisoneofanumberofGroupcompanieswhoareguarantorstothe£325.0millioncommittedcreditfacilitytakenoutby
theGroupintheprioryear.Thecreditfacilityincorporatesbothatermloan,ofupto£125.0million,withthebalanceasarevolving
creditfacility(RCF)structure.Thetermloanisatwo-yearfacilitywithoptionstoextendbyoneyearandthenasubsequentyear,and
theRCFisafour-yearfacility,againwiththeoptiontoextendbyoneyearandasubsequentyear.Furtherdetailsareprovidedinnote19
totheGroupconsolidatedfinancialstatements.TheamountborrowedbytheGroupunderthisagreementasat31May2024was
£160.3million(2023:£251.2million),ofwhichtheCompany’sborrowingwas£nil(2023:£nil).
8. SHARE CAPITAL AND INVESTMENT IN OWN SHARES
(a) Share capital
2024 2023
Number
000 £m
Number
000 £m
Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Ordinarysharesof1peach 428,725 4.3 428,725 4.3
Total called up share capital 428,725 4.3 428,725 4.3
TheCompanyhasoneclassofordinaryshareswhichcarrynorighttofixedincome.
(b) Investment in own shares
InvestmentinownsharesrepresentthesharesintheCompanyheldbytheemployeesharetrustswhichcomprisetheEmployeeShare
OptionTrust(ESOT)andtheShareIncentivePlan(SIP)trust.TheESOTwasestablishedtopurchasesharestosatisfyawardsunderthe
Group’sincentiveschemesandtheSIPtrustwasestablishedtopurchaseandholdsharesonbehalfofemployeesparticipatingintheSIP.
Movementsintheinvestmentinownshareswas:
ESOT SIP Trust
number number
As at 1 June 2022 10,193,781 34,269
Issuedtosatisfyoptions (132,634)
Transfers (64,651) 64,651
As at 31 May 2023 9,996,496 98,920
Issuedtosatisfyoptions (659,230)
Transfers (103,523) 103,523
As at 31 May 2024 9,233,743 202,443
ThetransferofsharesbetweenthetrustsrelatetomatchingawardsprovidedbytheGroupundertheSIPwhicharesourcedfromtheESOT.
ThecostofsharesheldintheESOTandSIPtrustasat31May2024was£34.5million(2023:£36.9million),andthemarketvaluewas
£10.4million(2023:£18.6million).
9. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND GUARANTEES
TheCompanyisoneofanumberofGroupcompanieswhoareguarantorstothe£325.0millioncommittedcreditfacilitytakenoutbythe
Groupintheprioryear.Thenewfacilitycomprisesatermloan,ofupto£125.0million,withthebalanceasarevolvingcreditfacility(RCF)
structure.Furtherdetailsareprovidedinnote19totheGroupconsolidatedfinancialstatements.TheamountborrowedbytheGroup
underthisagreementasat31May2024was£160.3million(2023:£251.2million),ofwhichtheCompany’sborrowingwas£nil(2023:£nil).
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
203
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Additional Information
204
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
206 Alternative Performance Measures
210 Greenhouse Gas Emissions (former reporting methodology)
211 Glossary
212 Shareholder information
205
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Alternative Performance Measures
TheGroup’sbusinessperformanceisassessedusinganumberofalternativeperformancemeasures(APMs).TheseAPMsinclude
adjustedprofitabilitymeasureswhereresultsarepresentedexcludingseparatelydiscloseditems(referredtoasadjustingitems)aswe
believethisprovidesbothmanagementandinvestorswithusefuladditionalinformationabouttheGroup’sperformanceandsupports
amoreeffectivecomparisonoftheGroup’sfinancialperformancefromoneperiodtothenext.
Likeforlike(LFL)revenuegrowthrepresentsthegrowthontheprioryearatconstantcurrency,excludingunbrandedsalesandtheimpact
ofdisposalsandacquisitions,andadjustingforthenumberofreportingdaysintheperiod.
AdjustedprofitabilitymeasuresarereconciledtoIFRSresultsonthefaceoftheConsolidatedIncomeStatementwithdetailsofadjusting
itemsprovidedinnote3totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements.ReconciliationsbetweenAPMsandIFRSreportedresultsareset
outbelow:
Adjusted Consolidated Income Statement
2024 2023
Business
performance
excluding
adjusting items
£m
Adjusting
items
£m
Statutory
results
£m
Business
performance
excluding
adjusting items
£m
Adjusting
items
£m
Statutory
results
£m
Revenue 527.9 527.9 656.3 656.3
Costofsales (317.8) (79.0) (396.8) (399.0) (399.0)
Gross profit 210.1 (79.0) 131.1 257.3 257.3
Sellinganddistributionexpense (82.8) (82.8) (105.3) (105.3)
Administrativeexpense (79.7) (59.6) (139.3) (86.2) (13.6) (99.8)
Shareofresultsofjointventure 10.7 (3.4) 7.3 7. 5 7.5
Operating profit/(loss) 58.3 (142.0) (83.7) 73.3 (13.6) 59.7
Financeincome 10.8 1.4 12.2 14.1 1.3 15.4
Financeexpense (24.2) (24.2) (13.3) (13.3)
Net finance (expense)/income (13.4) 1.4 (12.0) 0.8 1.3 2.1
Netmonetarylossarisingfrom
hyperinflationaryeconomies (0.2) (0.2)
Profit/(loss) before taxation 44.7 (140.6) (95.9) 74.1 (12.3) 61.8
Taxation (6.5) 30.6 24.1 (20.1) 4.7 (15.4)
Profit/(loss) for the year 38.2 (110.0) (71.8) 54.0 (7.6) 46.4
Attributable to:
OwnersoftheParent 33.6 (90.6) (57.0) 47.0 (10.6) 36.4
Non-controllinginterests 4.6 (19.4) (14.8) 7.0 3.0 10.0
38.2 (110.0) (71.8) 54.0 (7.6) 46.4
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Adjusted operating profit and adjusted operating margin
2024
£m
2023
£m
Group
Operating(loss)/profitfromcontinuingoperations (83.7) 59.7
Exclude:adjustingitems 142.0 13.6
Adjustedoperatingprofit 58.3 73.3
Revenue 527.9 656.3
Operatingmargin -15.9% 9.1%
Adjustedoperatingmargin 11.0% 11.2%
By Segment
Europe & the Americas:
Operatingprofitfromcontinuingoperations 0.7 0.4
Exclude:adjustingitems 31.9 28.9
Adjustedoperatingprofit 32.6 29.3
Revenue 200.7 205.8
Operatingmargin 0.3% 0.2%
Adjustedoperatingmargin 16.2% 14.2%
Asia Pacific:
Operatingprofitfromcontinuingoperations 27.0 29.6
Exclude:adjustingitems 1.0 (2.1)
Adjustedoperatingprofit 28.0 27.5
Revenue 175.2 190.7
Operatingmargin 15.4% 15.5%
Adjustedoperatingmargin 16.0% 14.4%
Africa:
Operating(loss)/profitfromcontinuingoperations (50.7) 48.3
Exclude:adjustingitems 81.0 (11.1)
Adjustedoperatingprofit 30.3 37.2
Revenue 151.7 256.3
Operatingmargin -33.4% 18.8%
Adjustedoperatingmargin 20.0% 14.5%
Central:
Operatinglossfromcontinuingoperations (60.7) (18.6)
Exclude:adjustingitems 28.1 (2.1)
Adjustedoperatingloss (32.6) (20.7)
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STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Adjusted gross profit and gross margin
2024
£m
2023
£m
Grossprofit 131.1 257.3
Exclude:adjustingitems 79.0
Adjusted gross profit 210.1 257.3
Revenue 527.9 656.3
Grossmargin 24.8% 39.2%
Adjusted gross margin 39.8% 39.2%
Adjusted share of JV results
2024
£m
2023
£m
Shareofresultsofjointventure 7.3 7.5
Exclude:adjustingitems 3.4
Adjusted share of results of joint venture 10.7 7.5
Adjusted profit before taxation
2024
£m
2023
£m
(Loss)/profitbeforetaxationfromcontinuingoperations (95.9) 61.8
Exclude:adjustingitems 140.6 12.3
Adjusted profit before taxation 44.7 74.1
Adjusted Earnings Before Interest Depreciation and Amortisation (Adjusted EBITDA)
2024
£m
2023
£m
(Loss)/profitbeforetaxationfromcontinuingoperations (95.9) 61.8
Addback/(deduct):netfinanceexpense/(income) 12.0 (2.1)
Addback:depreciation 10.2 12.1
Addback:amortisation 7.1 7.0
Addback:impairmentandimpairmentreversal 24.9 12.3
(41.7) 91.1
Exclude:adjustingitems
1
117.6 1.3
Adjusted EBITDA 75.9 92.4
1 Excludesadjustingitemsrelatingtoimpairmentandfinanceincome.
Alternative Performance Measures continued
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208
Adjusted earnings per share
2024
pence
2023
pence
Basic(loss)/earningspershare (13.60) 8.70
Exclude:adjustingitems 21.62 2.53
Adjustedbasicearningspershare 8.02 11.23
Diluted(loss)/earningspershare
1
(13.60) 8.67
Exclude:adjustingitems
2
21.60 2.52
Adjusted diluted earnings per share 8.00 11.19
1 In2024,thebasicanddilutedlosspershareareequalasaresultoftheGroupincurringalossfortheyear.
2 In2024,thisincludesanadjustmentof0.03pencepersharearisingfrombringingthedilutedlosspershareinlinewiththebasiclosspershareasoutlinedabove.
Free cash flow
2024
£m
2023
£m
Cashgeneratedfromoperations 47.7 76.6
Deduct:purchaseofproperty,plantandequipmentandsoftware (6.1) (6.7)
Free cash flow 41.6 69.9
209
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Reporting methodology aligned to financial facility agreement – Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Energy Consumption*:
FY24 (current reporting year) FY23 FY21 (baseline year)
UK Global Total UK Global Total UK Global Total
Energyconsumptionusedtocalculate
emissions (MWh) 6,361 160,255 166,616 6,518 205,784 212,302 6,209 200,630 206,839
Scope 1¹
Emissions from activities for which the
Company owns or controls including
combustion fuel & operation of facilities
(Scope 1) (tCO
2
e) 507 27,780 28,287 642 39,945 40,587 785 39,998 40,783
Scope 2¹
Emissions from purchase of electricity, heat,
steam and cooling purchased for own use
(Scope2location-based)(tCO
2
e) 741 9,948 10,689 676 5,574 6,250 833 7, 837 8,670
Emissions from purchase of electricity, heat,
steam and cooling purchased for own use
(Scope2market-based)(tCO
2
e) 5,455 5,455 5,574 5,574 7, 837 7,8 37
Total Scopes 1 and 2¹
TotalgrossScope1and+Scope2location-
basedemissions(tCO
2
e) 1,248 37,728 38,976 1,318 45,519 46,837 1,618 47, 835 49,453
TotalgrossScope1andScope2market-based
emissions(tCO
2
e) 507 33,235 33,742 642 45,519 46,161 785 47,835 48,620
IntensityratiotCO
2
e(Scope1and2market-
based)/£100,000revenue 0.25 10.17 6.39 0.31 10.18 7.03 0.18 26.81 8.06
Totaloutofscopeemissions(tCO
2
e)
5
2,028 2,028 2,390 2,390 2,159 2,159
Scope 3
2,3,4
Cat1Purchasedgoodsandservices 504,712 594,048 521,474
Cat2Capitalgoods 373 332 312
Cat3Fuelandenergyrelatedactivities  7,952 8,486 6,315
Cat4Upstreamtransportanddistribution 89,055 102,670 155,957
Cat5Wastegeneratedinoperations 1,802 1,565 1,950
Cat6Businesstravel 1,200 726 227
Cat7Employeecommuting 1,872 1,915 2,268
Cat8Leasedassets 545 561 608
Cat9Downstreamtransportanddistribution 30,404 30,926 48,390
Cat10Processingofsoldproducts n/a n/a n/a
Cat11Useofsoldproducts 5,616,201 6,206,104 6,364,955
Cat12End-of-lifetreatmentofsoldproducts 64,533 61,372 69,634
Cat13Downstreamleasedassets n/a n/a n/a
Cat14Franchises n/a n/a n/a
* AllemissionshavebeencalculatedfollowingtotheGreenhouseGasProtocol(GHGProtocol)andusingtheUKGovernmentGHGConversionFactorsforCompanyReporting.Scopes1
and2emissionshavebeencalculatedusingactualdata.Scope3emissionshavebeencalculatedusingspenddataandindustryaverageemissionfactors.EmissionsassociatedwithPZ
WilmarareallocatedinScopes1&2.
1 InformationassuredandverifiedbyVercoAdvisoryServicesLimited,excludingFY23forPZWilmarinventoryonly.
2 InformationassuredandverifiedbyCarbonClearLimitedtradingas‘EcoAct’forFY23andFY21inventories.FY22unverifiedbutadjustedinlinewithverificationrecommendations.
3 InFY24wehaveimprovedthemethodologyofourScope3emissionsfor2021andsubsequentyearsinlinewithverificationrecommendation.Duetochangesinthemethodology
approach,therevisedGHGScope3emissiontotalsforFY21resultedinadecreaseof12%incomparisontotheScope3emissionsinitiallyreportedinFY23AnnualReport.The
decreasewasaresultofimproveddataqualityandreportingprocedures,includinguseofactualactivitydataasbasisofthecalculations,standardisationofdatareportingacrossBUs
andrectificationoferrorsidentifiedintheScope3emissionsinitiallyreportedintheoriginalFY21baseline.Correctionstodataerrorsweremostlyrelatedtodownstream
transportationanddistribution,wastegeneratedinoperationsandbusinesstravel.
4 CalculatingandverifyingScope3dataisacomplexandtime-consumingexercise.ThefigurespresentedforFY24currentreportingyeararefromthelatestavailabledatawhich
forScope3istheFY23inventory.ForFY23disclosurethisistheFY22Scope3inventory.TheGroupwillseektoprogressthetimelinesofourreportingsuchthattheScope3inventory
disclosurealignstothereportingfinancialcycleinthefuture.
5 OutofscopeemissionsrelatetoouruseofbiomassforthegenerationofsteaminourKenyanoperations.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions (former reporting methodology)
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210
Term Definition
APM Alternativeperformancemeasure
BESTvalues OurPZCussonsvalues(Bold,Energetic,StrivingandTogether)
BrandInvestment Anoperatingcostrelatedtobrandmarketing(previously‘Media&Consumer’)
EBITDA Earningsbeforeinterest,taxes,depreciationandamortisation
Employeewellbeing %scorebaseduponasetofquestionswithinourannualsurveyofemployees
EPS Earningspershare
ETR Effectivetaxrate
ExCo ExecutiveCommittee
FamilyCare ReferstoourHygiene,BabyandBeautybrandsinNigeriaandAfrica
Freecashflow Cashgeneratedfromoperationslesscapitalexpenditure
Freecashflowconversion Freecashflowasa%ofadjustedEBITDAfromcontinuingoperations
Likeforlike(LFL)revenuegrowth Growthontheprioryearatconstantcurrency,excludingunbrandedsalesandtheimpactofdisposals
andacquisitions,andadjustingforthenumberofreportingdaysintheperiod
MustWinBrands Thebrandsinwhichweplacegreaterinvestmentandfocus.Theycomprise:Carex,ChildsFarm,
CussonsBaby,Joy,MorningFresh,OriginalSource,Premier,SanctuarySpaandSt.Tropez
Netdebt Cash,short-termdepositsandcurrentassetinvestments,lessbankoverdraftsandborrowings.
ExcludesIFRS16leaseliabilities
PersonalCare ReferstoourUKbusinessunitoperatingourHygienebrandssuchasCarex,OriginalSourceand
ImperialLeather
PortfolioBrands Thebrandsweoperatewhicharenot‘MustWinBrands’
PZCussonsGrowthWheel Our‘repeatablemodel’fordrivingcommercialexecution,comprising‘Consumability’,‘Attractiveness’,
‘Shoppability’and‘Memorability’’
RevenueGrowthManagement
(RGM)
Maximisingrevenuethroughensuringoptimisedpricepointsacrosscustomersandchannelsand
acrossdifferentproductsizes
SKUs Stockkeepingunit
Throughtheline Marketingcampaignincorporatingbothmassreachandtargetedactivity
Glossary
211
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Annual General Meeting
TheAnnualGeneralMeetingwillbeheld
at10:30amon21November2024at:
ManchesterBusinessPark,3500Aviator
Way,Manchester,M225TG
Financial calendar
ThekeydatesforPZCussons’financial
calendarareavailableonourwebsite:
www.pzcussons.com
Registered office
PZ Cussons plc
Manchester Business Park
3500 Aviator Way
Manchester
M22 5TG
Tel:+44(0161)4351000
www.pzcussons.com
Registered number
Companyregistration
number–00019457
Registrars
ComputershareInvestorServicesPLC
The Pavilions
BridgwaterRoad
Bristol
BS138AE
Tel:+44(0370)7071221
www.computershare.com
Company Secretary
KareemMoustafa
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Thisreportcontainscertainforward-lookingstatementsrelatingtoexpectedoranticipatedresults,performanceorevents.Such
statementsaresubjecttonormalrisksassociatedwiththeuncertaintiesinourbusiness,supplychainandconsumerdemandalong
withrisksassociatedwithmacro-economic,politicalandsocialfactorsinthemarketsinwhichweoperate.Whilewebelievethatthe
expectationsreflectedhereinarereasonablebasedontheinformationwehaveasatthedateofthisreport,actualoutcomesmayvary
significantlyowingtofactorsoutsidethecontrolofthePZCussonsGroup,suchascostofmaterialsordemandforourproducts,orwithin
ourcontrolsuchasourinvestmentdecisions,allocationofresourcesorchangestoourplansorstrategy.ThePZCussonsGroupexpressly
disclaimsanyobligationtoreviseforward-lookingstatementsmadeinthisreportorotherannouncementstoreflectchangesinour
expectationsorcircumstances.Noreliancemaybeplacedontheforward-lookingstatementscontainedwithinthisreport.
Shareholder Information
PZ Cussons plc / AnnualReportandAccounts2024 / Additional Information
212
PZ Cussons plc
Manchester Business Park
3500 Aviator Way
Manchester M22 5TG
www.pzcussons.com